Big love: religious or criminal? Essay

Barbara, Nikki, and Margie atomic number 18 three women from three very different foul thousand whom administer one very universal dynamic. Barbara, is an extremely devoted arrive of three, primary(a) in shut away teacher, and married cleaning woman to her preserve named Bill. Although very endearing, Barbara is no stranger to imposition and struggle. After only a few age of marriage to Bill, Barbara was diagnosed with summit cancer, a terminal disease which she battled for years. More everywhere, Barbara overcame her struggle and has straightaway become a better wife and mother.Nikki, a timid new-fangled wo humankind, is a mother of two, relentlessly inflicts her harsh ghostlike beliefs onto others as she was raised on the aforesaid(prenominal) polygamous compound as her husband named Bill. Margine, a vibrant bad preteen woman and mother of 3, is a housewife who has the spirit of a 16 year grey-haired girlfriend. in enmity of her vivid appeal to people, life, an d friendships, she ever struggles with insecurities that prohibit her from creation the woman and mother that she aspires to be and coincident aloney, her husband is in like manner named Bill.Although these three women ar all married to a man named Bill, the super C name sake is no coincidence. Margine, Barbara, and Nikki argon all married to the identical man, Bill Paxton. Bill, owner of a major retailer is a Polygamist who resides immaterial of Utah after being banished from the polygamist compound where he once grew up. Despite his excommunication from the ranch, Bill continued to implement the same polygamist fundamentals into this own lifestyle. Bill has 3 wives, Barbara, Nikki, and Margine, whom he married consecutively and currently has 8 children between all three wives.Barbara, the first wife is responsible for maintaining the hierarchy between all the wives, while Margine and Nikki maintain their own man-to-man homes. long whist m roughly(prenominal) impertin entrs of polygamy consider their relationships immoral and illegal, this family attempts to preserve their bond through the religious upbringings that they argon accustomed to. This narrative is that of the HBO series, Big Love, which depicts the lifestyle of a polygamist family outside of a compound, whom consequentially attempts to apply religious beliefs and multi-marital subsistence to their family while simultaneously sheltering the origination from their illegitimate existence.Despite the HBOs depiction of polygamy in the get together States, the commonality of polygamy is currently being rationalized, causing more individuals in nine to prize the internal infrastructure of many a(prenominal) polygamist cults as more criminal than religious. Overall, polygamy is non a new concept to the modern world. Many indigenous cultures crosswise the globe still exercise polygamy including various tribes in Africa and South the States, and nevertheless in other areas much(preno minal) as the United States, Europe, and Asia, monogamy is en compel, in that respectfrom making polygamy illegal in many parts of these designated Areas.Polygamy in the United States can be dated back to 1929 in its association to the Mormon Church, even though the Book of Mormon was created in the recently 1800s. Mormonism is preferably different from tralatitiousistic Christianity. Traditional Roman Catholicism has divisional leading such as priests and or deacons whist Mormon perform wrap upicials are deemed prophets. Traditional Mormonism is classified to a lower place a branch of The Church of deliverer Christ of latter(prenominal) twenty-four hours Saints. Under Mormonism, The Book of Mormon is a companion of the traditional saintly bible and teaches that as matinee idol was man, man can become a god as well.Additionally, Mormons likewise consider that God was not created on earth, but on another satellite infra his god. Just as humans must adhere to commandme nts, God also had to conform to a set of conventions in install to enchant his god. After complying infra gods rule, God came to earth where he married a goddess with whom he produced children. These children, deemed the spiritual offspring whom later essential as humans on earth, are brothers and sisters of Adam and Eve.Modern Mormonism under the sect of Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of last mentioned sidereal day Saints should not be confused with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints. Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter sidereal day Saints (FLDS) openly practice and support polygamy indoors secluded compounds or polygamist epicenters where this practice is legal in portions of the United States such as Texas and small areas within Utah. The official leader and of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Gordon B.Hinckley, has denounced polygamist practices, promising to excommunicate any element whom participates in polygamy activiti es. Furthermore, Hinckley has stated that there is no such thing as a Mormon Fundamentalist, which refers to the FLDS church, and so regarding the church and its members as complete contradictions ( Mormon Polygamy Misconceptions). Nonetheless, Mormon polygamist lifestyles are undergoing unusual scrutiny in light of fresh media debuts, consequently permanently prejudicious its already impaired constitution.Although many television portrayals of polygamy such as HBOs tele-series, Big Love, do not exploit criminal behaviors of neglect and the horror of children, the current disbursement of hundreds of children from a Mormon found polygamist cult in Texas has begun to provide attentive outlook on illicit violations that have occurred. The internet site began in April of this year after law of nature received a unrestrained 911 cry out from a girl who claimed that she had been handle, forcefully married, and impregnated by an older man.Investigators, already watchfully susp icious after previous abuse allegations surfaced al most(prenominal) 4 years earlier, had finally acquired enough evidence to disembark upon the compound territory. The call caused a surge of law enforcement and child protective services to call up over 400 children and teenagers from the compound and over 150 adults. Despite Americas unfavorable views towards polygamy, the plural opinion of the polygamist society is not the introduction behind disapproving conjectures, yet the abuse of unripe women and children remain rugged to accept.Women and children are considered the most feeble members of society, and although polygamists claim that the procreation of children into a only family as a society is a major basis of their religion, it depart always remain a substance of abuse. For instance, in many religions such as Mormonism and the polygamist sect of the Fundamentalist Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS), get hitched withing and impregnating girls as unsalted as 12 is permitted regardless of the criminal facets.Andrew Gumble states that the police and child protection services knew as soon as the El Dorado ranch was built in 2004 that the fundamentalists were polygamists, with a track record of marrying off girls as young as 14 or 15 to church elders who might be in their 70s or 80s (6). Under the law, any girl wed under the age of 18 without parental consent to marry is illicit. Marriage is a contract which minors cannot enter without parental consent. Additionally, any adult 18 years or older that engages in a sexual act with anyone under the age of 18 is committing a rape.ethically speaking, children are vastly inept during developmental stages of adolescence and childhood which inhibits their top executive to demand relationships in respect to marriage and child-rearing. Jodi Grizzle, of the Childrens Service Society of Utah, says most girls that age are already going through the muchtimes scratchy and rough years of adolescence. Teen agers dont have the ability to call abstractly. Our brains dont finish developing until were in our 20s. So you have a teenager with a significant life event, and they arent necessarily capable of comprehending all of the implications (Over 50 percent).In spite of a common misconception that many young females are willing contestants, hundreds of young girls are not consenting participants. Many of these ostensible leaders of the FLDS often engage in forced marriages and sexual acts with many young women whom are compulsorily admitted into polygamist compounds. In fact, Andrew Gumble also attests that their prophet and leader Warren Jeffs, now serving prison time for his role in arranging the forced marriage of a teenage girl in Utah, has a reputation as a hardliner and a man who inspired swell fear even in his own followers (6).Warren Jeffs, a former FLDS prophet, is currently awaiting trial for accessory to rape. Warren Jeffs, took over the FLDS imperium consisting of over 12,0 00 members after the death of his father, Rulon Jeffs, in 2002. Warren Jeffs was accused of sexually abusing a nephew for over 10 years in addition to forcefully arranging the polygamous marriage of a 16 year old girl to an older man. Warren Jeffs was on the run for 2 years before he was caught in August of 2006. Not only are young women victims of abuse in these compounds, but children also use signs of abuse under polygamous governance.Indirect abuse of children has also been corroborated under the recent compound investigations. Many of the children were not properly cared for, as the dissolver of medical exam examinations confirmed broken bones and lack of vaccinations that are required of school time-worn children and babies. Although it has not been determined if the childrens broken bones were the result of direct abuse or circuitous negligence, high scrutiny and supposal has already characterized the parents of the children as abusive and incompetent.Despite FDLS religi ous values, the religious aspect cannot compensate rationale for forced marriages, rapes, and neglect of young women and children unwillingly confused in polygamist existence. Many polygamist agree that the prosecution of their actions are not based upon criminal measures but their religious beliefs. For instance, Rodney Holm, an ex-police officer convicted of bigamy, refutes his conviction on the grounds of violation of the 1st and 14th amendments as the conviction aims to attack those whom are attempting to implement a holy religious based lifestyle (Winslow Polygamist appeals).Furthermore, Holms lawyer, Rod Parker contests that The Utah courts criminalization of polygamous relationships that do not seek recognition as legal marriages violates the Equal safeguard Clause because it discriminates on the basis of religious affiliation (Winslow Polygamist appeals). However, despite the ostracize outlook on polygamy for its illegitimacy and immorality to some, the religion is not un der question in any way, it is the abuse and violation of laws that coincide with polygamy that is being addressed.Under the law, polygamy is illegal and has been illegal since 1879 which take a craps bigamy illegal as well. Polygamy is not a religion but a breach of the law. Holm was also charged with committing a sex act with a minor, his 16-year-old wife Ruth Stubbs. Sex with a minor is illegal under the law. Incorporating illegalities into a religion does not make it legal. For instance, if Tom Cruise would like to incorporate snorting cocaine into Scientology, it would still make snorting cocaine illegal because cocaine is illegal in the United States, despite his religious beliefs.Legal issues are being addressed, not religion. Consequentially, sex with minors is illicit and its a form of abuse, effective as forced marriages and child neglect which are core facets. Although it is uncorrectable to reform individuals from a way of life that is viewed to some as holy and relig ious, it is better to curb problematic behaviors including domestic violence and child abuse. domestic violence hubs should be implemented in order to curtail the situation of violence within polygamist households. Seminars within polygamist communities should become mandatory.Traditionally, polygamist households could consist of one wife to upward amounts of 30 wives over a mans lifespan. apiece wife could have up to 11 to 15 children during the span of her ability to reproduce. Any mother, young or old, can understand the stress that comes along with raising children. A family of that magnitude could cause any woman to exert nontraditional parenting practices such as yelling or excessive impinging to discipline children. In the eyes of the law, excessive smasher or slaughter a child is considered child abuse, excluding moderate spankings.This situation was observed in the house of a woman named Heidi Mattingly, a 33-year-old mother of 11 and member of the Kingston Polygamis t Clan in Utah. The judge found that Heidi hit her children in the face until they bled, hit babies, and verbally abuses her children, however, the court also founded that Heidi was also abused by her husband and prophet of the clan, John Daniel Kingston and other members of the society as well, which explained why she behaved accordingly towards her children. (Thompson). Heidi was provided with individual and group therapy in order to sustain a healthy disciplinary role for her children.Established organizations that acidulate within polygamous compounds such as The land are advocated for domestic violence reforms. Many social thespians agree that groups such as The electrical fuse are very helpful because of their insight into polygamist groups. A social worker named Madsen said It opened my mind to how many people live the lifestyle, he said. Theres like 50 groups. I had no idea. It told me some of the history that I didnt know. For example, this group (the Kingstons) doesnt dress in bonnets and long dresses (Winslow).Although anti-polygamists discourage The background and organizations like it because of its encouragement of polygamy, it has definitely provided a safe haven of resources for victims of abuse. In conclusion, polygamy is not a current phenomena, as many tribes still practice polygamy in portions of Africa and South America. The United States is not a stranger to polygamy as well, as polygamy has existed as far back as 1929, even though the Book of Mormon was created in the late 1800s. Although Mormons believe in one god, they are vastly different than traditional Christians.For example, traditional Roman Catholicism heads each dioceses with a priest, deacon, and or bishop, whist Mormonism believe that prophets should be the head of a sect. A spin-off of traditional Mormonism is the Fundamental Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints also called FLDS. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints should not be confused with FLDS be cause of different views towards polygamy. In fact, the current prophet of the Church of Latter Day Saints, Gordon B Hinckley, vows to excommunicate any individual multiform with polygamy.Additionally, Hinckley says that the Mormon Fundamentalists are a complete contradiction to the Mormon church. This severance from the mainstream religions is not the first portion of negative propaganda that polygamist cults have received. In April of 2008, a sore 911 call from a 16-year-old girl tipped police off to a polygamous compound in Texas, after years of being under observation. During the raid, over 400 children and 150 adults were taken into police and protective custodies.Signs of abuse, towards children and young women were all implicated in forced marriages, rapes, and neglect. Although there are many participants, many of the young women are forced to marry older men, which is illegal. In fact, marriage to a minor without parental consent is illicit in the eyes of the law. Additio nally, if an adult engages in a sexual act with a someone under the age of 18, it is also illicit and considered rape. Many young women from polygamous lifestyles can attest to this behavior, just as the young woman who pressed charges against former FLDS leader, Warren Jeffs.Warren Jeffs headed a polygamist empire consisting of more or less 12,000 members after the death of his father, Rulon Jeffs in 2002. Warren Jeffs was also accused of molesting his nephew for over 10 years. Furthermore, many of the young women are also mothers at young ages of 12, the beginning of adolescence, which is additionally problematic for teens as well. Many mothers at polygamist compounds are additionally under added stress of being a role sit down to 11 to 15 children that are conceived throughout their lifetimes.Many women such as Heidi Mattingly resorted to nontraditional parenting methods such as over excessive spankings or bestial beatings, and verbal abuse. Heidi Mattingly, mother of 11 child ren was found guilty of abusing her children by hitting them in the face, hitting babies, and verbally abusing her children. In order to curtain her behavior, individual and group treatments were granted to Heidi to help her maintain a healthy disciplinary figure towards her children in addition to reversing abuse that she sustained under her husband and Prophet, John Daniel Kingston of the Kingston Polygamist Clan.Groups such as The Primer have become a special aid to social workers involved in polygamist groups for their understanding of the infrastructure in each group. Although anti-polygamist activists disagree with The Primers actions, deeming their participation as encouraging polygamy, their presence within the polygamist partnership draws much needed attention towards the realization of abuse within polygamist communities in tandem with providing resources for victims of abuse. BIBLIOGRAPHY Buncombe, Andrew. Cult leader accused of making under aged girls marry adults. The Independent (London) 1 Sept. 2006 Gumble, Andrew. The ranch has not yet revealed all its secrets.. . The Independent on Sunday 13 Apr. 2008 6. Mormon Polygamy Misconceptions. 2007. . Over 50 percent of teen girls on FLDS ranch are mothers. Narr. Lori Prichard& Carole Mikita. KSL Television and Radio. NBC, table salt Lake City. 28 Apr. 2008. Thompson, Linda. Deseret Morning intelligence information Polygamist mom guilty of child abuse. Deseret newsworthiness (Salt Lake City). Jan 13, 2005. key outArticles. com. 08 May. 2008 Winslow, Ben. Deseret Morning News Polygamist appeals conviction to top U. S. court. Deseret News (Salt Lake City). 17 Oct. 2006. Find Articles. com 08 May 2008 Winslow, Ben. Deseret Morning News Primer details intricacies of polygamist life. Deseret News (Salt Lake City). Jun 11, 2006. FindArticles. com. 08 May. 2008. .

Advantages and Disadvantages of Jungle Trekking Essay

INTRODUCTION OF TOURIST draw playOur group has been providing information more or less the redact we want it to be commercialized. The send off we choose is Kampung Suba Buan,Bau. It takes about one and half hour from town city. This interject is suitable for tourist that love about the nature and likes the relaxing keisters for defy their mind free. At this place is not just one occupation that can we do, the other activity is we can do is jungle introduce go through the forest to have intercourse the natural flora and fauna. The residents of the hamlet is majority is Bidayuh. This race is still maintaining their culture, customs and their daily routine from genesis to generation since time immemorial. This village can in like manner be apply for a camping site activities at the weekend. Besides, the tourist can enjoy the tradisional food at Kampung Suba Buan village.PICTUREPicture 1 Baus twin stopThese is our first pit stop before we reach to the destination. It w as located km from the town city.Picture 2 Petrol station is nearby the Baus town.Before we reach Kampung Suba Buan theres one flatulence station at the town.TOURISM PRODUCT OFFEREDIn each surface area nor state the tourism crossing is important for our tourist to know about the interesting thing in each places. In addition,tourism product also known as an experience that a tourists participates when visiting a place and refers to tourism activity that is offered in a tourism destination. For our tourism product offered is -Gastronomic Tourism-Ayam pansuh-Midin vegetables-Kersem (fermented pork)-Tepui (alcoholic made of sugarcane juice)Adventure Tourism-Jungle tracking-Mountain climbingCONCLUSIONWe hope that this place can make more attraction for tourism destination and hope that this place will be the same level as the other tourist attraction destination. This place will give them a great memory because this place is so magnificient. They can also do a lot of activities wit h friends and family.

Plot Summary of Play Boy of the Western World

Play boy Of the Western World Plot epitome The play is set in County Mayo in a coarse shebeen or pub. Pegeen Mike is engaged to Shawn Keogh a rich farmer, but she is not in love with him. Pegeens mystify Michael James owns the pub, and spends his time red to wakes and getting sot. A young man come tos one evening as Michael James and his two pals Jimmy Farrell and Philly Cullen are about to go off-key to a wake. This young man calls himself Christy Mahon and claims that he has killed his da.Everyone including Pegeen are fascinated and delight in Christy for this heroic deed. The men set off for the wake leaving Pegeen with Christy. The leave behind Quinn a local woman who is supposed to have murdered her economize arrives and tries to get Christy to stay the night in her hut. Pegeen has taken control of Christy at this stage and refuses to let him go. The following morning some local girls arrive to visit Christy and bring him presents. Christy is a hero in the eyes of the villagers and they pink him to participate in their local games.In the meantime Old Mahon who is Christys father arrives and meets the widow Quinn. Old Mahon has suffered a blow on his head from cosmos hit by Christy and wishes to punish him. He tells the widow about Christy and describes him as a weak character, a dirty stuttering lout who would get drunk on the smell of a pint. When Christy meets his father towards the conclusion of the play he gives him another blow on the head and it truly looks as if he is dead.The villagers including Pegeen decide to capture him and bring him to prison. Pegeen disowns him for being a liar. Old Mahon recovers merely and he and Christy leave the shebeen mocking the villagers who are unable to accept cosmos when it lands on their own door. The play concludes with Pegeen lamenting the loss of the only playboy of the western world. She is left with her loveless alliance to Shawn Keogh.

Review of Related Literature and Studies Essay

Being perpetually picture in disunite and hitting to flag less(prenominal)ons on measure atomic number 18 two of the crucial determining portions of a pupils success, non sightly as a learner but as a person who forget be managing his/her own life in the future. Given the importance of world prompt, this arena aims to explore and find reveal the factors that affect the promptness of UP savants. In this chapter, we impart be discussing nearly the background of our chew over. It includes facts about tardiness, the different factors that seduces it and its effect to the students as students and as common carrier of their own lives in the future.From reliable research materials like online journals and research papers, we will provide slightly facts and theories from authors, educateers and nonable people in order to hire a concrete justification of our lead. First, we will give a definition of tardiness and evidence virtually theories and facts about it . Next, we will discuss he mingled factors that ca occasions the students to produce to domesticate novel(a), the psychological theories, the observation of the teachers and the personal reasons of the students. Lastly, the effects of tardiness to students, non just to himself/herself but to a fault to his/her future and to other people, will be discussed.TardinessAs UP students, we atomic number 18 expected to perform well with truth in everything that we do, to the high(prenominal)est degree especially in the academic aspect. One factor that dictates the quality of performance of a student is his/her punctuality that is, getting to school on age or cosmosness belated. As cited by Nakpodia and Dafiaghor (2011), lateness whoremaster be defined as the situation where an individual arrives after the proper, plan or usual magazine (Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary, 5th ed., 1995), Lauby (2009) puts it as a term used to describe people not cover up on time and Breez e et al. (2010) contributed by saying that, lateness is synonymous with tardiness, which implies being slow to act or slow to respond, thus not meet up with proper or usual timing. Lastly, Weade (2004) defined tardiness as being late for any measurable length of time past the tell or scheduled start time for plough or school. In some schools, a student is considered tardywhen he/she is not present when the school bell rings or when the first teacher starts to give instructional materials for the first force field in the morning class.One of the most recurring and the most frustrating problem that the schools be having with their students nowadays is tardiness (Sprick and Daniels, 2007). It creates problems, not just to the students but in like manner to the teachers (Cowan Avenue Elementary School Community, 2007, space-reflection symmetry 1). Cowan Crier, the official School Publication of CAESC, besides states that firearm having occasional tardy isnt a big deal, unfaili ng tardiness is and it gives students problems including being ill-prepared for the job market. accord to the results of the study of the U.S. De neighborhoodment of development on truancy, which is related to tardiness, being present and on time in going to school are big factors on the success and behavior of the students (Zeiger, 2010, para 1).Thus, it is a haulage important to value time and practice being on time while being a student. According to CAESC (2007) and Zeiger (2010), the most essential knowledge time of the day for the students lies in the morning, specifically between 800 to 930 AM. It is because the students are most mindful and observant at this time of the day. It is besides the reason why the most important lessons and subject matters are discussed during this time. So when students are late or are not present during this time of the day, they, in effect, miss out most of the important lessons to be noted and learned.Factors affecting PunctualityReasons for being late in class and other factors affecting the punctuality if a student vary. There had been whatsoever theories that pointed out that tardiness is caused by the personality of a person. Santillano (2010) stated that psychological theorists considered some personality traits, including low self-esteem and anxiety as triggering factors of tardiness (para 2). She likewise menti one and only(a)d that while some theorists considered tardiness as an inborn quality since our being early or late is partially biologically determined, which she also summated, other experts also believed that some people are chronically tardy for the reason that they consciously and unconsciously get intelligent things from it (para 3).In the book cited by Santillano, never be late a infer 7 cures for the punctually challenged, the author Diana DeLonzor suggested that somepersonality traits could most promising lead to a person being often late. Some of the traits included were struggling with s elf control, smelling nervous or uncomfortable with social situations and getting distracted advantageously (para 4). Santillano also discussed about the study conducted by DeLonzor at San Francisco State University in 1997 in which she surveyed 225 respondents about their habits that makes them late from their appointments. It was also a test on the personalities of the respondents that affect their habits.According to the results of DeLonzors study, those respondents that were often tardy apt to be anxious and gets distracted easily. Nakpodia and Dafiaghor attribute lateness or tardiness to a lot of factors or causes. Going late to bed and waking up late close morning are the most common. The authors added film- notice late at night as a cause for tardiness. The student may forget that he/she of necessity to be in school the next day. The distance between the students home and school or solely the schools post is also considered by Nakpodia and Dafiaghor as a possible cause fo r tardiness. Not just because it takes more time to get to school, but jibe to the authors, the student is susceptible to more distractions and hindrances along the management. Parents unseasonable tasks and commands are also reasons that students come late to school. Habitual tardiness can also be learned from other members of the family, especially from the older ones.Lack of a firm and consistent constitution on punctuality also encourages students to come late at school since there are no consequences link to lateness or tardiness. These causes of tardiness will lead to serious effects. Another study was the one conducted by Enamiroro Oghuvbu in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to determine the causes of the absenteeism and lateness among the tributary students in Nigeria and to seek for solutions to the growing problem. According to Oghuvbu (2008), female students are more likely to be late than male students because of their involvement in domestic activities by th eir parents (para 7). Also, as cited by Oghuvbu, distance to school, school discipline, family background and school location (Emore, 2005) are some of the common causes for the tardiness of the secondary students. Oghuvbu collected the entropy from a sample size of 17, 417 Nigerian respondents from 2005-2006. The sample was made up of 20 principals and 50 each from a set of teachers, parents and students.The means of collectingdata was through a thirty-item questionnaire answerable by either strongly agree (SA), agreed (A), disagree (D), and strongly disagreed (SD). The questionnaire had four questions, one of which was about the causes of lateness among the secondary students of Nigeria. The study revealed that the causes of lateness among the secondary students in Nigeria were going late to bed because of watching films and home movies, resulting into wake up late in the morning, distance to school and keeping friends who are not students (Oghuvbu, 2008). These results went cons istent with the results of Oghuvbus reference studies which proves that tardiness among students cave in been a growing problem and that it is caused, not just because of the students but also because of the overlook of imposing discipline from the parents. Another research partly analyze about tardiness but tackled a specific reason or factor.A study by Pimentel and Quijada (2011) focused on the frequency of use by the UP Cebu freshmen students of Facebook and a part of the study tackled about the effect of the noted social networking site to UP Cebu students punctuality and academic performance. For their study, Pimentel and Quijada collected 60 respondents and provided them with questionnaires. The questionnaires contained questions that ask the respondents about their use of Facebook and its effects. A certain question asked the respondents if late-night use of Facebook has an effect on their punctuality. According to the results of the study, three out of 60 respondents are always late, eight say they are sometimes late, 12 s economic aid they are seldom late and 37 said that they never get late due to late-night use of Facebook.Generally, the results showed that the respondents are seldom late in class because of late-night use of the social networking site. Ledoux, as cited by Pimentel and Quijada, said that lack of sleep causes neural malfunctions and further affects a persons behavior. In the studys case, it is a students punctuality that is affected. Sometimes, it is not solely the students fault why they keep on being late in coming to class. Another factor that could affect the punctuality of a student is the response of the teachers to tardy students. Sprick and Daniels (2007) stated that the range of the teachers response was from ignoring them to displace them to office (p. 21).This variation could lead the students to confusion as to how important it is to be on time in going to class. Another reason is the lack of motivation. Students wh ocome to school on time are not presumptuousness incentives or rewards. Also, responses to tardiness are lenient, that is nothing is do until the tenth strike or more. Another reason is giving the student the impression that they wont be missing anything if they are late since in some classes, no important activities or instructions and no lessons are being done for first few minutes. Lastly, crowded hallways could create job, thus blocking the way of other students and making it hard for them to pass through.Effects of TardinessTardiness among students has its own prohibit repercussions. Nakpodia and Dafiaghor (2011) emphasized that lateness or tardiness is not just the problem of the late student but it affects the surrounding people. A student coming late in class distracts the rest of the students and disrupts the flow of the teachers discussion. It is even a burden to the student/s whom the late students ask for what to catch up with. The rest of the effects given by Nakpod ia and Dafiaghor are about the social welfare of the whole school, its productivity and revenue.Knowing the possible effects of lateness or tardiness, it is obligatory for solutions to be executed. Studies slang revealed that those students with perfect or near-perfect attendance nonplus good grades compared to those students who misses classes often and late-comers (Cowan Avenue Elementary School Community, 2007, para 3). Moreover, as mentioned by Zeiger (2010), the results from the survey report conducted by teachers show that students with high tardiness rates have higher rates of suspension and other disciplinary measures (National Center for Education Statistics Indicators of School Crime and Safety NCESISCS (2007)).It also causes the students to have behavioral problems and to drip out. Lastly, Zeiger (2010) stated that Students who are frequently tardy to school are also more apt to be fired from a job for showing up late (para 5). A study conducted by Barbara Lee Weade on 2004 tried to determine if school tardiness is a predictor of work tardiness (Weade, 2004). It provided a lot of literature that observes correlations and factors affecting a students tardiness. As cited by Weade, the 3rd most common cause for the failure of a student is excessive tardiness and unexcused absences (Ligon and Jackson, 1988).Inconsistency of school rules (Britt, 1988) and situations such as crowded halls, limited opportunities for social interaction, irrelevant course content, and teacher flatness (Damico et al., 1990) are also factors that affect a students attendance and punctuality. As mentioned by Weade, personal values, financial security and lack of enate guidance (Payne, 2001) as well as family background (Featherstone et al., 1992) influence tardiness and absences of students.Weade collect data from the schools of participating students. First and foremost, she asked consent from the students and their parents in order to gain permission to collect their school records. She collected and studied the attendance and punctuality records of these students based on the number of unexcused absences and minutes of tardiness. Her study showed that among high school students, the grade point average is correlated with absences and tardiness. This means that students with best(p) attendance and punctuality have higher grade point averages and vis--vis. Her study was also able to show that attendance and punctuality of students are not consistent throughout the year. There were more absences and tardiness at the latter part of the year. Gender has also shown to be a non-factor in the attendance and punctuality of high school students.The study was very comprehensive in its subject matter. It tackles not just school tardiness but its implications on work tardiness. It shows that students who are on-time for school classes are also likely to be on-time at work while students who are tardy frequently at school will probably also be tardy at work (Weade, 2004). The study requires a lot of data but Weade was able to gather a sufficient amount. Though some possible correlations were not established, it is outside the sphere of this research. Due to the fact that tardiness has been giving negative effects on the students nowadays, the most important thing to do is to develop a firm, consistent and working(a) policy that addresses late students. There must be defined sanctions and penalties for late students. Nakpodia and Dafiaghor (2011) stated that school administrators must lead by example.They should be punctual in their own meetings and classes to avoid students to think that being late is just alright since even the authoritative persons are doing it. They should as well teach it and integrate it in every lesson. The effort on the remedy on lateness or tardiness does not start and end withthe school. It must begin with the parents of the students and the authorities must take part as well. Transportation must be improv ed in order to avoid students getting stuck in traffic or encountering other obstacles down the streets. Some schools have already started determination solutions that would effectively minimize and/or eliminate tardiness among students. One of the solutions made by some schools is implementing tardiness policies, wherein they take steps in approaching the students and parents for them to solve the problem.CAESC has their policy worked this way. Other schools initiated interdisciplinary curriculum that integrates discipline and conduct in academics. Cordogan (as cited by Weade, 2004), said that a school in Chicago, Illinois adapted a comparable curriculum and yielded authoritative results. Students under the interdisciplinary program exhibited more positive behaviors from students not from the curriculum. Interdisciplinary students showed less absences and tardiness, as well as higher grades. Other schools made smaller academic changes such as ontogeny personality works and coop erative learning activities, such as origin of portfolios and tutorial to younger students. These taught the students better goal-setting, decision making skills and time management. In return, students under these behavior modification programs yielded less tardiness and higher grades. To summarize, many studies have shown the reasons and factors that may contribute to the tardiness of a student.One of the mentioned reasons of tardy students was waking up late in the morning, which can also be attributed to late-night activities, such as social networking, watching movies and television shows, as well as wrong academic and domestic errands. As proven by several studies, sometimes, its not also the act of the student that leads to his/her tardiness. The heavy traffic, the teachers, the school environs and policies may also serve as influences to the tardiness of students. Many studies have also shown the effects of tardiness on the students, the teachers, the school and the socie ty. According to these studies, the tardiness of a student consumes his/her learning time as well as disturbs other students and teachers.The tardy student also poses as a threat to the school as an educational and professional institution and the student may be one of the less productive members of the society. A lot of studies as well gave testimonies to effective remedieson tardiness. These studies promoted integration of personality development and interdisciplinary programs into school curriculum to aid students enhance positive behavior and personality leading to the decrease of tardiness. Our study intends to find out the tardiness of UP Cebu students and the reasons and factors that may influence this tardiness.

Western Borrowed Muslim

The Moslems build been a part of the American business relationship constantly since the Pre-Columbian times. The Early explorers used maps that were made by Muslims. At the time, the Muslims had advance Geographical and Navigational information. Also, aside from this, during the time when African slaves were import in the Americas, half of the slave population could be estimated to be Muslims. The Msulims arrived in Europe in different ways, these were through, Muslim Explorers, Muslim Armies, Traders, and through scientific Research and Arabic Manuscripts.Europe being influenced by Muslim floriculture was famous for exploring the westward Continent. These are some instances in History that could doorkeeper a great influence in Culture. Islamic Science In 750 AD, Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad, helped Science not only to thrive, but in any case spread towards the West(Spain) and East(Central Asia) in a period of over six hundred years. Influenced by Greek, Indian and Persian Cul ture, the early Arab Muslim scholars were able accrue an insurmountable make by of scientific have sexledge. In doing so, they were able to make it flourish through their feature innovations and discoveries. uranology and Mathematics were two of the bodies of knowledge which the Muslims paid attention to. Astronomy was particularly important to them specifically because of their religion. In Muslim Religion, single must(prenominal)iness pray towards a specific direction, specifically towards Mecca. Wherever a Muslim follower is, he must pray towards that direction, and at the time, they did not affirm on any instruments such as a compass, but only if relied on the stars. Mathematics is relatively important to them as well with regards to dividing their airscrew with regards to Inheritance in the Islamic Law.Although Science true with the help of Islams, at that place are no active figures in Science that were Muslims. But during the twelfth and 13th Centuries, the Resea rch paper done by these people were translated from Arab to Latin and was passed to the western continents. Medical Arts A book that may be found in on-line, Islamic Medicine, Proviedes studies and various essays pertaining to different Physicians and scholars which would contain chapters on Islamic Medical Ethics, euthanasia and AIDS.The advance stages of Arab Medicine came in twelfth and 13th Century, wherein we can find entries pertaining to Medical Schools flourishing in the Muslim Society. Some achievements of Arab medicine that were overlooked by the west was Muslim(Arab) roots of European Medicine, and the Discovery of how Pulmonary Circulation works in the Body. In fact it was observe later by two doctors in the U. S. that the Pulmonary Circulation was indeed discovered by a Muslim that goes by the name of Ibn Nafis.This proves that the Pulmonary Circulation was not discovered in the 16th Century by the Europeans, but by Ibn Nafis who was actually a famous physician of the 13th Century. chemical science and alchemy Alchemy is often related to magic. It is described as the Magical slip of different kinds of metal, specifically Lead, into gold which is the most precious metal of the time. Alchemy in reality is the precursor to Modern Chemistry as we know it. A record from the 14th Century of the Arabs maid by Abu al-Qasim Muhammad Ibn Ahmed al-Iraqi, pertained to a book which was about the cultivation of Gold. Literature and PoetryAn Arab named Al Biruni, born(p) in Khawarizm(Caspian Basin), who lived in 1050s was a man of letters and row who gave the Arabic Culture a universal dimension. Al wrote in the Persian and Arabic spoken communications. He said, I was brought up in one language (that of Khawarizm) I learnt Arabic and Persian later, and I therefore come as an outsider to both these languages, my command of which I strive to perfect. But I must confess that I would rather be insulted in Arabic than praised in Persian. In the 8th Century, the first Arabic Literature that could be called a masterpiece was Ibn Al-Muqaffas Kalila Wa Dimna.This was an indication to the nature of this epoch and also it was a collection of Indian Fables translated in the Arab language. These Indian fables may it be the Persian or the original Sanskrit version is now lost. Arab grammarians were able to implant rules for the language which was developed to be pure and as much as possible, close to its origins. This was the time that the first Arab dictionary was created. During this time, the paper industry developed and the rulers began to take a liberal approach with regards to arts.Soon after, the aristocracy support and patronized the evolution of Literature. Literary genres such as the Epistle, the short story(risala) and the maqama(a riffle of diction and reality in a form of a swinging prose, where in the action is centered towards one character), prospered. It was at this time that the champions of savvy started to debate agains t the conservative majority, whether to keep their native tongue or penetrate diversity. The Arabian Nights, Alf Layla Wa Layla, or the World famous A potassium and One Nights is an essence of peddlers literature.Peddlers Literature in laymens terms would mean a form of public speaking. In Muslim countries, public speaking is a form of entertainment or communication that is loved by all. Public Speeches are done in city squares and is often used to deliver poetry, which comes with gestures. The Public speaker must have a god command of the literary piece and must also command the public to continually gain their attention. Geometrical embellishment Because of the Geometrical style of Ornamentation, the art of Muslims moved towards pure abstraction.Art of Astronomers and Mathematicians would be described by the series of modifications and superposing of star like shapes with six, eight, ten, or correct twelve points. With these kinds of designs which has countless foci, constitute s an invitation to meditate. Moral System Islam has done a in reality good job of creating foundation for Human rights all through out the world which is not only observed but respected as well, what ever the circumstance may be. Not only do Muslims yield legal safeguards but they also provide and effective incorrupt system.This moral system can be discussed as such Anything that would lead to the wellbeing of an individual or the welfare of the society is morally good, and such, whatever provides to be injurious to the society and its people may be considered as morally bad. Muslims have never claimed the right to call their Moral system to be one of its kind, or a breakthrough when it comes to other moral systems, nor did it ever seek to minimize or exaggerate the importance of other moral systems. They address the well known moral virtues with equal importance with regards to its social occasion in the scheme of life.The Muslims wanted to ensure that their sense of morality overcomes ones selfish desire. May it be literature, science, medicine, astrology, geometry or Alchemy Muslims have indeed made a mark in History. Their culture is mystifying and has done a great job of influencing other nations, specifically the Western Nations. The Influence was neither forced nor was it intentional. It was the inevitable outcome of two civilizations meeting, blend and taking the best from each other at the boundaries of the Muslim incursion on the Christian Civilization in Europe.

Respecting Others Religions Essay

I think it is very important to respect other peoples religions because it go off create a conflicts between people, perfect examples of conflicts because of religion ar the wars that go on in the world today. You must be witting and respectful when talking about other peoples religions, insulting some angiotensin-converting enzyme elses religion is insulting something very meaningful to them and also insulting them. undecomposed because people do not share the same religion does not make either more or less smart,pure,evil.If you look at the bigger picture, most religions share common teachings,beliefs,and morals to live by such as have compassion and respect for everyone,all humanity is united,peace and nonviolence,and no killing,lying,or stealing. Another reason to be respectful towards somebody else religion is because it cease amaze different cultures closer together. Respecting and accepting each others religions means one less reason to discriminate others and less confl icts and fights.You can respect someone elses religion by trying to understand their beliefs and their point of get word of the world, you dont have to agree with it and you dont indispensableness to convention it but you do not compulsion to disrespect it if you potently disagree or attempt to make them change their religion only because you do not agree with theirs. A simple route to neutralize problems when or misunderstanding when going to other country is to study a bit about the basic customs and religion before you go.Also, do not judge someone by the religion they fall, judge them on their character as a person, do not discriminate them because they practice a different religion from yours because they could be a very diverseness and intelligent person and you will never know. I think that we can all learn something from each others religions analogous I learned from Buddhism that the way to stop suffering is to stop requirementing worldly things, and that is tr ue.We always want more of anything, so we are never truly happy, and the way to attain inner peace is to stop wanting and to accept and value the things that we already possess and cherish the things that do not cost money heretofore bring happiness. I moot that wether you choose to follow different religions or not you at all you still learn from one another and it can make the world a better place. We just need to learn to accept,understand,and be willing to learn from one another. By macrocosm respectful to one another we can form new bonds and bring people closer together,you dont all need to follow the same religion to be a good person.To be a good person is the choice you have to make on your own. I think we should all respect each others beliefs and treat others as we ourselves would like to be treated. faiths may seem balmy to some people, and sometimes it seems silly to me too, but it is what gives people hope,what keeps them on the right path to be a good person,what inspires them to try to learn and try their best and it just gives them hope. Religion in the end is a choice and you should be free to believe what you want to believe or not believe in anything at all but you should always be respected for your choices.

Pablo Picasso: Comparison and Contract of His Works Essay

The Artist. The man named Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso is renowned for the shorter name Pablo Picasso. He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga City, in Andalusian region of Spain. His parents were Jose Ruiz y Blasco and Maria Picasso y Lopez. His father was a painter who worked as a curator in a museum as well as a professor of Arts and Crafts. Pablo Picasso received evening gown art education from his father at an previous(predicate) age. At sixteen, he was sent to Royal Academy of San Fernando to be an artist. His Works.He had many esthetic paintings from the beginning of his career. There were art creations by this genius that greatly showed his evolution in disparate art salmagundis during his meter. Among them are the Child with a descend in 1901, the Italian Girl in 1917 and the Girl Reading at a tabular array in 1934. The art qualities and representations of his arts were d istinct with each(prenominal) otherwises. The Child with a Dove, which he made in the early days of his career showed the traditional style of his arts representation. This displayed his technical abilities in painting as a young artist. The oil canvas was utilise with thick layers of paints or known as im other(prenominal)o.The delicious ability of Pablo Picasso was represent in a different light with his artwork in 1917, the Italian Girl. In this painting, he displayed a colorful synthetic cubism style different from his earlier traditional art. This painting holds the colorful and lively color of his early work with the Child with a Dove. However, the depiction of the human female form was represented in cubes which was an exact opposite of the form and shapes he had in his early artistic representation. Both paintings are oil in canvas. His other work that displays the female form is the Girl Reading at a Table in 1934.This artwork displays another tot altogethery differen t go up in his art. His adoption of the sur true(a)ism art is clearly depicted in this art. Although he still used oil in canvass, this specific art include enamel. Influences. The Child with a Dove was a pure and traditional artistic representation of the young artist that may greatly be from his training with his father. While in the Italian Girl, it depicts the Cubism art of his time. The true revolutionary salute of the Pablo Picasso here was inspired greatly by Cezannes. The flattened space shown in the art was a great turn around from his traditional prelude to art.Moreover, his great adaptation of the different artistic display was greatly seen in his surrealist art in his work, Girl Reading at a Table in 1934. At this time the great effects of the war were too seen in the many whole works of art just like that of Picasso. The classical scholar displays of artistry were then the mode by and by the shock and horror was over. result Generally, the Child with a Dove among the three menti iodind arts was the most acclaimed of them. His works in the Blue Period which were realism were more accepted than the later(prenominal) works he had which are debated.(Koppelman) His work of arts displays a real artist since he was not only known in one form of artistic representation but with a number of styles. Moreover, his fame after his lifetime proves that his contribution in arts of different forms. All in all, he was known to have an estimated 50,000 artworks during his life. He was capable of changes and adaptation of all the different eras of arts in his time. His pieces selling in millions of dollars in our time are evidences enough of his great influence to the arts in the past as well as in the present. The Picassos creature had been influenced on developing of Art and Culture of XX century.And on the world auctions forrader nowadays are searched and sat out for sale modernistic and new little known works of famous artist from his huge inheritance (http//www. pablo-ruiz-picasso. net/) Works Cited Hamilton, George H. (1976). Picasso, Pablo Ruiz Y. in William D. Halsey. Colliers Encyclopedia. 19. parvenu York Macmillan Educational Corporation. pp. 25-26. PabloPicasso. Net. (unknown). , retrieved on May 07, 2009. Koppelman, Chaim (1988). Power and Tenderness in custody and in Picassos Minotauromachy. Aesthetic Realism Foundation. New York City 10012

Second Foundation 17. War

The mayor of the Foundation brushed futilely at the picket close in of hair that rimmed his skull. He sighed. The years that we adopt wasted the chances we have thrown away. I make no recriminations, Dr. Dargonll, but we deserve defeat.D atomic number 18ll study, quietly, I see no reason for neediness of confidence in events, sir. omit of confidence Lack of confidence By the Galaxy, Dr. Darell, on what would you base any other attitude? Come here-He half-led half-forced Darell toward the limpid ovoid cradled graciously on its tiny force-field support. At a touch of the mayors hand, it glowed deep down an finished three-dimensional get of the Galactic double-spiral.In xanthous, said the mayor, excitedly, we have that kingdom of Space under Foundation control in red, that under Kalgan.What Darell precept was a crimson sphere resting within a stretching yellow fist that surrounded it on all sides but that toward the center of the Galaxy.Galactography, said the mayor, is ou r greatest confrontation. Our admirals make no secret of our almost hopeless, strategic position. Observe. The enemy has inner lines of communication. He is concentrated can meet us on all sides with equal ease. He can defend himself with minimum force.We are expanded. The average distance between inhabited systems within the Foundation is close to three times that within Kalgan. To go from Santanni to Locris, for instance, is a voyage of xxv hundred parsecs for us, but precisely eight hundred parsecs for them, if we remain within our respective territories-Darell said, I earn all that, sir.And you do not understand that it may mean defeat.There is more than distance to war. I say we cannot lose. It is quite impossible.And why do you say that?Because of my own interpretation of the Seldon Plan.Oh, the mayors lips twisted, and the hold behind his back flapped one within the other, then you rely, too, on the cryptic help of the Second Foundation.No. Merely on the help of inevi tableness and of courage and persistence.And yet behind his easy confidence, he wondered-What if-Well- What if Anthor were right, and Kalgan were a submit tool of the mental wizards. What if it was their purpose to defeat and destroy the Foundation. No It make no senseAnd yet-He grind bitterly. Always the same. Always that peering and peering through the mirky granite which, to the enemy, was so transparent.Nor were the galactographic verities of the situation lost upon Stettin.***The Lord of Kalgan stood before a pair of the Galactic model which the mayor and Darell had inspected. Except that where the mayor frowned, Stettin smiled.His admirals uniform glistered impressively upon his massive figure. The crimson sash of the Order of the Mule awarded him by the reason First Citizen whom six months later he had replaced somewhat forcefully, spanned his chest diagonally from right shoulder to waist. The Silver Star with Double Comets and Swords sparkled brilliantly upon his lef t over(p) shoulder.He addressed the six men of his general staff whose uniforms were only less grandiloquent than his own, and his First Minister as well, thin and venerable a darkling cobweb, lost in the brightness.Stettin said, I think the decisions are clear. We can afford to wait. To them, every day of delay exit be another blow at their morale. If they attempt to defend all portions of their realm, they will be spread thin and we can strike through in two simultaneous thrusts here and here. He indicated the directions on the Galactic model two lances of pure white shooting through the yellow fist from the red ball it inclosed, cutting Terminus off on all side in a tight arc. In such a manner, we cut their fleet into three parts which can be frustrated in detail. If they concentrate, they give up two-thirds of their dominions voluntarily and will probably pretend rebellion.The First Ministers thin voice alone seeped through the hush that followed. In six months, he said, the Foundation will grow six months stronger. Their resources are greater, as we all know, their navy is numerically stronger their manpower is virtually inexhaustible. by chance a quick thrust would be safer.His was easily the least prestigious voice in the room. Lord Stettin smiled and made a flat apparent movement with his hand. The six months or a year, if necessary will cost us nothing. The men of the Foundation cannot prepare they are ideologically incapable of it. It is in their very philosophy to believe that the Second Foundation will spell them. But not this time, eh?The men in the room stirred uneasily.You lack confidence, I believe, said Stettin, frigidly. Is it necessary once again to describe the reports of our agents in Foundation territory, or to repeat the findings of Mr. Homir Munn, the Foundation agent now in our uh service? Let us adjourn, gentlemen.Stettin returned to his private chambers with a unflinching smile still on his face. He sometimes wondered a b discover this Homir Munn. A queer water-spined fellow who certainly did not bear out his early promise. And yet he crawled with interesting information that carried conviction with it particularly when Callia was present.His smile broadened. That fat fool had her uses, after all. At least, she got more with her wheedling out of Munn than he could, and with less trouble. Why not give her to Munn? He frowned. Callia. She and her monstrous jealousy. Space If he still had the Darell girl- Why hadnt he ground her skull to demolish for that?He couldnt quite put his finger on the reason.Maybe because she got along with Munn. And he needed Munn. It was Munn, for instance, who had demonstrated that, at least in the flavor of the Mule, there was no Second Foundation. His admirals needed that assurance.He would have wish to make the proofs public, but it was better to let the Foundation believe in their nonexistent help. Was it actually Callia who had pointed that out? Thats right. She had said-Oh, nonsense She couldnt have said anything.And yet-He shook his head to clear it and passed on.

Miles Davis Analysis – so What and Autumn Leaves

So What Miles Davis Solo Analysis Miles Davis unaccompanied is very minimalistic mainly using curio and quaver rhythms end-to-end with the casual one-third or semiquaver grace demarcation. For the A sections of the first chorus line he bases phrases around the youngster pentatonic scale. He develops his opening motif ( veto 2 of A1) in ar consist 4-7 returning to the root (E) in amid separately ascending then descending phrase going up to the seventh (D) in the final variation of the motif.The phrase lengths argon irregular Davis largely put ons shorter phrases in the E child(ip) Sections taking a vertical come to the improvisation then riding habits longer phrases in the contrasting F minor section where he takes a more horizontal approach. In A1 of the guerrilla chorus Davis explores the upper extensions of the chord (9, 11, and 13) and superimposes a D major triad on the E minor chord. In A2 he returns to the pentatonic entitle we see in the first chorus with the delectation of the blue tincture (Bb) giving the section a bluesy feel.In the B section he once more emphasis the upper extensions this time superimposing an Eb major triad over the F minor chord. In suspends 5-7 of this section he plays an F minor scale in thirds. He plays a run making use of the F in order to lead back an E minor section. He continues to use upper extensions in the first half of the determination A section before returning to the pentatonic to finish the alone. The phrases are generally longer in the morsel chorus. A noticeable lilting motif Davis uses throughout his solo is offset and ending phrases with a duet of quavers for example the first phrase of the solo in bars 2-3).His note choices span over one and a half octaves ranging from a project D to Ab. Miles Davis tends to leave rests of up to a bar in in the midst of phrases during which the lenient plays melodic fills. Autumn Leaves Cannonball Adderley version Davis solo analytic thinking T his Davis solo is more complex than the So What solo due to the turbulent harmonic pace with a new chord each bar compared to So What which only uses two chords throughout the whole piece. Like So What the majority of his phrases are crotchet/quaver based with occasional ternion run or semiquaver passing notes.Davis uses his opening phrase, an upbeat crotchet followed by another 3 crotchets, at the clams of both choruses and continues to use the 3 crotchet pattern throughout the solo for example bar 7 of A2 in chorus 1. He as well as uses the pair of quavers starting or ending a phrase motif from So What throughout this solo for example bar 7 of A1 chorus 1. From the start of this solo Davis makes use of the upper extensions starting on the 9th (E) of the D minor chord.He tends to start the majority of phrases on the 4th of the chord being played at the time and also emphasises the 6th at the end of some phrases (bar 7, A1 in chorus 1) using the F over an A minor chord. In gener al phrases last for about 2 bars although the phrase lengths amplification during the middle of the solo. One of the standout melodic phrases is the partly chromatic semiquaver/ trey run in bar 7, A1 in the second chorus followed by the repeated triplet pattern in the following bar. This phrase contrasts with the rest of the solo and adds variation and excitement whilst moving the solo forwards.Davis uses triplet scalic/chromatic runs in order to emphasise notes at the start of phrases for example, bar 8 of A1 in section 1 where the runs leads to the G which emphasises the use of the eleventh over the D minor chord. Miles Davis also uses ghost notes in this solo (bar 6 of A2 chorus) in order to vary the dynamic levels and emphasise the border notes. Overall the solo makes subtle references to the melody which gives some familiarity to the listener Davis also achieves this by repeating rhythmic and melodic motifs.Similarly to So What he leaves rests between the phrases where the g entle fills and this solo has a similar range to So What ranging from design D to A. The Potboiler by John DEarth Structure and use of instruments http//cti. itc. virginia. edu/%7Eskd9r/Jazz-elements/Potboiler. mp3 The head follows the 32-bar song form (AABA) and uses the rhythm changes chord progression. There are 6 choruses in total, in the first the head is established with the motor horn and tenor saxophone playing the melody in octaves for the A sections.In the B section they play in the same octave then allot in the last two bars. They return to playing in octaves for the A section. During the head the piano plays chords in syncopated rhythms and the drums use a sanctioned swung rhythm with hits emphasising off beats notes in the melody. In choruses 2 and 3 (0. 50) the sax and trumpet do a slynessd solo, i. e. sax for 8 bars, trumpet for 8, Sax for 8, Trumpet for 8, Sax for 4, Trumpet for 4, Sax for 4, Trumpet for 4, Sax for 2, Trumpet for 2 etc.. or the 2 full choruse s. The two soloists reproduce melodic/rhythmic motifs the other player has used during the solo. During the solo the piano continues comping using the middle octaves of the piano. The drums continue to use the same swung rhythm with the occasional fill towards the end of phrases. The double bass is very subtle in the solos making it difficult to hear. In Chorus 4 (2. 29) the trumpet and sax fade out and the piano solos playing the melodic phrases in the advanced hand whilst comping in the left hands.The sax and trumpet play a repeated motif as a backing in the second and third A sections. In chorus 5 (3. 20) all the players trade ivs with the drummers i. e. the sax plays for four bars with the rhythm section the drum solos for four bars. In this chorus the double bass is prominent as the piano and drums play at a lower volume during its solo. In chorus 6 (4. 05) we return to the head which is played the same as in chorus 1 and the piece ends with a held note by the horns and a cy mbal roll on the drums.

HNA case study Essay

1. What domiciliated to HNAs success in the China Airline exertion? 1. Chinas prosperous market conditionsRising middle crystalise (rising per capita income)Entry into WTO growth in imports and exportsMigration of rural population into urban citiesinflux of foreign investment2. Deregulation of civil aviation market3. strategical DecisionsUnconventional approach for a regional start up air lane chose to compete as a trunk line feeder discipline of feeder routes in Western China consistent with government proposal to develop the Silk Road Effective acquisitions that helped them to inflate faster4. Effective physical exercise of capital markets (internal and external) to expand operational scale and piteouser ope grade be 5. CultureEncompasses Chinese culture and Western modern management slow Ant Theory and Swapping System6. QualityExcellent flight safe standardsPunctuality rate is first in China7. Clear dodge To be low woo providerFocused on cost structure and operatin g efficiencyCost per ASK was very lowLower maintenance costSimilar model of planesRan aircrafts longer enthronisation in technologyLower staffing cost per ASK8. Started outside CAAC did non have to adhere to government standard. Forced them to be more competitive 9. Strong Interrelation among the blocks of military controles contributes to increase revenue for their respiratory tract business 2. What be the challenges that the company faces at both the business and corporate aims? Business building blockPrice of Oil (airline)High financing costs (airline)Entry of cipher hotel competitors (hotel)Entry of upscale international franchise (Hilton etc) into hotel industry (hotel) Credit rating firm downgraded the airline to second lowest ratingCorporate levelHigh debt level puts the company into difficulty of raising funds to expand Relative industries block important to maintain relevance to its airline business 3. Was the companys increasing breadth a distraction to the airli ne business or a route to competitive advantage? The increasing breadth might work in favor for HNAs airline business as they seek to revamp itself into Grand China Airline.By increasing its breadth, it can help to strengthen the new airline label name to other parts of the world. Particularly for the hotel business, HNA can utilize them to get along the brand presence of its airline business to tourists. However, HNA need to be mensurable of the breadth of business it can extend to. It should be kept deep down the boundaries of the airline industry such that whatever industries it is trying to expand to, it should contribute directly to its airline business (obvious synergy). For example, the departmental store business does not create synergy with the airline business.

Comparing Manchester Airport to Starbucks

One of the aims of Starbucks is Global Responsibility. This is similar to Manchester airports aim Environmentally amiable because Manchester aerodrome is planning to cut the amount of CO2 emissions and recycle much excessively Manchester aerodrome go away triple glazing windows for people who live genuinely close to Manchester Airport so that they argonnt affected by the sound. Starbucks is intending to make deoxycytidine monophosphate% of their cups recyclable by 2015, overly to make 100% of their coffees in tall quality, to contribute over 1 million lion hours of community armed service by 2015, to make 100% of their coffees somewhat traded. Also Starbucks is aiming to reduce cleverness and water conservation plus, Starbucks staff cleans their equipments such(prenominal) as mugs, cups etcetera so that its re-usable.These are similar because two of the company is planning to make the environment fail by recycling plus they both care ab bulge out other people and the planet because Manchester Airport is providing triple glazing windows, in addition, Starbucks is paying their furthermers with fair trade. This shows that both of the company care about other people because they rear something to customers so that its suitable in the condition they live in.DifferencesThey are also varied because Manchester Airport runs only in tertiary sector because they stand a service to people. Starbucks runs on entire sector primary, unoriginal and tertiary because they pay farmers to grow the beans so they are primary, they are in the secondary sector because they roast the beans into coffee, and they are in the tertiary sector because they distribute the products and provide a service to customers.In addition there is also a big difference between both because Starbucks plows products such as coffees, cold drinks, equipments etc. Also Starbucks produces its own product. Manchester Airport only rents out space to Airlines. Starbucks serves cold drinks, tropic drinks, muffins and cake and much and they even intersection cups with the Starbucks logo on it. Manchester Airport provides a service they develop shops in the airport so that you can buy food and drinks. Plus on top Manchester Airports activities has a massive difference compared to Starbucks the only similarity is that they both work in the tertiary sector plus, they both provide a service to customers.Starbucks coffee company and Manchester airport are very different business so their activities are not similar at all. Starbucks activities pick out selling more than than estimable coffee they sell cold beverages, hot beverages and pretend a wide variety of different types of teas. Starbucks also sell merchandise such asWhich Business is bigger?Starbucks business is far bigger than Manchester Airport this is because Starbucks run internationally, Starbucks runs in more than 55 countries and they have 16,635 stores worldwide therefore, they are making massive profit worldwide and so they would need more staff to operate the business. Manchester Airport has only has adept airport in Manchester, they are not an international business so they make slight profit and so they have less staff.CompetitorsCompetitors Manchester Airport Liverpool and HeathrowBoth of the companys competitors are similar because their rivals do barely the same thing.Caf Nero and costa Coffee is Starbucks rival runs in all of the sectors, pay their farmers with fair trade, provide coffee and recipes, provide cold drinks and sell equipment, for example espresso machine and try machine. costa Coffee sells coffees such as espresso, cappuccino, Americano etc. These drinks are exactly the same as what Starbucks provide. However Caf Nero has a different theme which is use on its website, its very different compared to Starbucks, Caf Nero has a black background on its website and the logo is just a plain blue rectangle box that says Caf Nero.This website doesnt spirit tha t appealing, because its very plain nor does it look posh. Costa Coffee website theme is a maroon background and a plain white logo formula Costa. Starbucks logo looks more nicer than Caf Nero and Costa Coffee because its not just plain its a circle logo that says Starbucks Coffee and on the bone marrow it shows a coffee, the background of the website is cream and has a picture of a page number at the back, the website is also well organised, its more far more easier to travel therefore it would be more appealing to customers.I think that Costa Coffee wont be able to compete well against Starbucks because they only have 442 Stores and also Caf Nero has only 520 shops worldwide, whereas Starbucks has 16,635 Stores, Starbucks website looks far more organised and more big-ticket(prenominal) than both of their competitors therefore, I believe that Starbucks are successful on creation competitive.Liverpool and Heathrow Airport are just exactly same as Manchester Airport because the y rent out space to airlines and provide a service to customers.Heathrow is Manchester Airports principal(prenominal) UK competition because it has 5 terminals, more airlines fly from there, particularly commodious drag on flights to the US with British Airports. To compete Manchester Airport could rent out to airlines for less money so that they try to gain more business with long haul companies such as continental virgin Atlantic. Liverpool John Lennon Airport is main local competition they specialise in Budget Airlines such as Ryan air and Easy jet, therefore Manchester Airport has got to attract cypher airlines. Qatar airlines fly from Manchester Airport. Manchester Airport has better services such as shops, restaurants etc. Heathrow Airport has 67 million customers every year, whereas Manchester Airport has only 53 Million customers every year.So I believe that Manchester Airport isnt that right at competing with other airlines, however they can improve by making more spa ce so that more airlines can fly, and make more long haul flights and rent space to airlines for cheaper so that they get more airlines.

Competition in the Movie Rental Industry in 2008

Competition in the Movie term of a contract Industry in 2008 Netflix and megahit Battle for Market Leadership Although the incorporated strategies go fored by Netflix and smash hit put one across al belittleded them to puzzle leaders of free-enterprise(a) advantage in the word picture letting industry, they both(prenominal)times encounter strategic issues that slow down their product and dishs process. My research of Netflix and smash hit testament enable me to present a devise analysis and recommendations for severally company.Netflix, founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings, has achieved its goal of becoming the largest online painting letting service in the world. By the end of 2007, Netflix recorded revenues of $1. 2 billion. With a program library of 100,000 image titles and a subscriber ignorant of over seven million, they had perform the leaders of the photographic film rental industry (Gamble & Thompson, 2011). Netflixs business manikin of internet subscripti on enabled them to compete in the film industry. Consumers love going to the movies, yet with increasing theatre prices found it too expensive to attend humankind viewings.Netflix tolerated an inexpensive way to view movies which could be done from the comforts of nucleotide. check to the text, (Essentials of Strategic Management, 2010), Netflixs success is out-of-pocket to its six-pronged strategy of providing comprehensive choice of DVDs, informal way to choose movies, fast deli really, no return due dates, and convenient drop in mail movie returns (Gamble & Thompson, 2010). In an online reexamine by Nielsen Online, Netflix was rated number one for three years and for nine concomitant periods by Forsee/FGI Research (Netflix, 2009). Netflix Strategic Issuesmegahit, Netflixs fiercest competitor, experience many rental issues until 2007 when they regained market sh atomic number 18s forcing Netflix to reduce subscription prices. Not only if did megahit gain presence, v aried competitors like Redbox also gained presence in the market due to unexampled technologies (VOD & DVR) that are influencing the business environment. The business model used by Netflix caused a stir in the market industry. However, the damage control strategies of competitors and competitor feel of market shares is threatening Netflixs competitive advantage.Netflix has to change with the times. Competitive Forces Netflix and blockbuster are affected by the five forces of competition which are emf saucy entrants, bargaining creator of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, and disputation among existing competitors (Gamble & Thompson, 2010). The companies must understand how these forces work and affect their operation. Threats of New Entrants -In the home impression recording/ post industries, sunrise(prenominal) entrants must own large amounts of movies/games for rental or sale to fulfill customers demands.Meanwhile they throw away to build up various distribution channels for products to reach customers in a very quick way (Xie & Lin, 2008). Bargaining Power of Suppliers -The inputs of suppliers in the home video/game industries are very important and since there are only a few qualified suppliers in the industry, their bargaining power is high. Netflix acquires its movies from movie studios and distributors, buying DVDs on a fee-per-DVD footing, paying license content fees, and sign revenue sharing agreements.Blockbuster also has revenue sharing agreements with its suppliers. To some extent, these agreements reduce the bargaining power of suppliers. In terms of the computer system, Blockbuster is using Provias Viaware warehouse management system (packaging, sorting, and distributing rental products) in its tack chain management to keep costs down (Xie & Lin, 2008). Threats of substitutes -Substitutes include movie theaters, satellite TV, and cable TV. Customers can go to movie theaters and enjoy the graphic atmosp here.Alternatively, they can grade pay-per-view or subscribe on-demand from satellite TV and/or cable TV providers to watch movies at home. Users can watch anytime they want. broadcast and cable TV offer sufficient selections of new releases and are is well-heeled to watch with just click on remote. Netflix and Blockbuster compete for customers by offering various kinds of movies and internet glide path (Xie & Lin, 2008). Rivalry among industry competitors Netflix and Blockbuster are in a highly competitive industry.Competitors include merchandiser retailers, such as Wal-Mart, Best Buy, and Target video and game stick in like Hollywood Video, Movie Gallery, and Game Stop supermarkets, convenient stores such as Publix, and McDonalds. The significant rival is Hollywood Video which offers movie and game rentals (Xie & Lin, 2008). Bargaining power of buyers -Buyers are not in concentrated groups and do not buy in large amounts. However, within the entertainment industry, custome rs have a lot of alternatives and have no switching cost.However the entranceway of DVDs, rund customers to purchase DVDs since the cost is almost the same cost of rentals. This makes buyer power moderate (Xie & Lin, 2008). The five forces of competition of the movie rental industry presents miniscule force against a competitors market position ground on buyer power, supplier power, and new entrant threats. However, threat of substitutes and controversy among competitors can affect the amount of profits a company will gain and retain. Netflix SWOT AnalysisThe presence of Netflix and Blockbuster in the movie rental industry has assisted me in developing this analysis of each corporations strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as followed Netflixs strengths are Good story, unconditioned movie rental subscription, no due dates or late fees, easy website access, and large movie selection. Netflixs weaknesses are Limited to internet rental access, and long waiting period for new releases. Netflixs opportunities are To provide Video on Demand media access, medicine and movie download, and acquire fusion with gaming industry.Netflixs threats are Low DVD rentals, government ruler of rental distribution, high take of competition, and new movie media technology. Blockbuster SWOT Analysis Blockbusters strengths are national and international lore provides movie and game rentals, various vices for rental access (i. e. stores, kiosk, and internet), offers snacks and beverages for purchase in stores, and accommodates all customer types. Blockbusters weaknesses are Poor distribution process, increased operating expense, decreased reputation, limited new released video games, uneffective to compete with game distributors (i. e.GameStop), and constant rental policy changes. Blockbuster opportunities are Unlimited access to downloadable media libraries, increased production of brand movie rentals, and fusion with gaming system industry. Blockbusters thre ats are New video formats, decreased DVD movie rentals, increased competition, and government regulation of movie rentals. The SWOT analysis shows that Netflix and Blockbuster have strong strengths and opportunities, however in order to Netflix to maintain its competitive advantage there needs to be an upgrade in innovation and technology that will strengthen their reputation and reliability.Blockbusters loss in reputation will continually plague their ability to remain competitive and maintain the customer base that they have. Blockbuster will continually face challenges until they upgrade their innovation and technology to level where they will enter into recovery mode. As I analyse the financial information presented in the text, it appears that Netflix has been able to offer customers the get ahead of low rental fees because they have been able to maintain a low level of expenses. The benefits offered to customers have increased the amounts of net income and movie rentals.Netf lix prides itself on promoting customer gratification and meeting demands of its internet base. According to the numbers presented by Internet foundation Stats, the percentageage of internet penetration by the North American tribe was 74. 2 percent in 2009, which was a 134 percent increase from 2000. At this rate, Netflix could secure an internet rental customer base of 74. 2 percent which would strengthen its success (Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2009) Blockbusters biggest challenge is maturement of a viable strategic approach to price setting.When Netflix entered the game, Blockbuster began to put up profits. In an attempt to recoup some of its losses, Blockbuster presented campaign where the rental policy constantly changed leaving customers confused and unsure of the rental process. Although Blockbuster has a large selection of movie titles and global presence, its reputation of dissatisfied customers and inefficient distribution has caused its overall cost to rise significan tly. Blockbusters competitive advantage is that it offers various channels by which customers can access entertainment media.According to Blockbuster, The same customer can choose different ways to access media entertainment on different nights (Blockbuster, 2010). Recommendations In order for Netflix to maintain its competitive advantage there must be an revision of their strategy. Customer satisfaction should be a key factor of its strategy. I recommend that they base their marketing promotions on increasing customer cognizance of the variety of accessible content offered. They should also implement the availability of music content and digital media to their library.The development of an award program for customers with lengthy memberships would influence word of mouth recommendations. Most of all, Netflix must continue to offer their customers the benefit of more titles at modest cost subscription memberships. In order for Blockbuster to regain its competitive advantage and re putation there must be the development of a strategy that will increase their profit. They have to become more innovation in internet and in-store rental process.There should be monitoring devices placed on scanner registers and mailed movie rentals to wagerer track returns in order to keep their cost at a minimum. Staff should be trained and monitored on a constant basis to ensure that customer satisfaction is the key priority. Blockbuster must implement policies that will be enforced and understood by customers. They should also squad up with gaming system producers to ensure that they will be supplied with up-to-date games and possibly offer gaming system rentals.Most of all they should catch their own niche market which will provide them with a specialised competitive advantage. The information researched on Netflix and Blockbuster has enabled me to conclude that competition in the movie rental industry is highly competitive. There are new companies entering the market that have a competitive advantage whether it rest of internet rental, vending machine rental access, or in-store rental access. Netflix and Blockbuster have taken the lead in providing thousands of movie title to be viewed in the comfort of our own homes without the expense of movie theatres.Although both companies have a competitive advantage, they each have a following of apply customers who will stay with them because of familiarity. Through my research I have intimate that consumers are the controllers in the movie rental industry. If consumers dislike the way they are serviced or the cost of movie rentals they will most certainly trigger off on to a company which will cater to their movie wants and needs. However, the movie rental industry must stay up on new innovations and technologies in order to remain competitive, profitable, and maintain modest levels of overall costs.

Achievements of Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay

raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the peculiar reforms he brought in the 18th century India. Among his efforts, the abolishment of the sati-prRaja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th century India. Among his efforts, the abolition of the sati-pratha-a dress in which the widow was compelled to sacrifice herself on the funeral pyre of her husband-was the prominent.His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy organize the Brahmo Samaj, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. The style Raja was awarded to him by Mughal emperor Akbar, the second in 1831 when Roy visited England as an embassador of the fagot to ensure that Benticks regulation of banning the practice of Sati was not overturned. atha-a practice in which the widow was c ompelled to sacrifice herself on the funeral pyre of her husband-was the prominent.His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. The title Raja was awarded to him by Mughal emperor Akbar, the second in 1831 when Roy visited England as an ambassador of the King to ensure that Benticks regulation of banning the practice of Sati was not overturned.

Look at Macbeth’s Monologue in Act III Scene I, what do we learn about Macbeth? Essay

In Macbeths monologue in Act III Scene I, we learn a lot close Macbeths insecurities.He tells us that he does not feel safe on the throne because of the witches prediction that Banquos children leave behind be kings. He fears Banquo because Banquo is brave, and he represents good and he would not esteem of how Macbeth obtained the crown, we can ascertain Banquos suspicions earlier in this scene when he fears that Macbeth has playedst most foully for the crown.He says that Banquo is clever and as longsighted as Banquo is around, Macbeth result live in fear of him. Macbeth indeed dialog close how the witches have predicted that Macbeth will have no children and his crown is unsubstantial, and he has a barren sceptre meaning that he will not pass on his crown to anyone in his family. He past says that he only murdered Duncan for Banquos children, as they will be the next kings, and it was only for them he gave his soul to the devil and only for them he has become a more evil and treacherous adult male.He then asks for fate to be kind. This is a clear change in Macbeths character here, earlier in the play he was described as disdaining fortune in battle, which means that he did not worry about fate or fortune, he just fought bravely against the odds, but instantaneously we see that Macbeth has come to rely on fortune and beg for it to be kind to him.In this monologue Macbeth reveals that he is probably way out to putting to death Banquo and Fleance, Banquos son. Earlier in the scene he asked how Banquo was going to engage to the banquet at Macbeths palace and if Fleance would be going with him. He wants to pull down Banquo to stop himself going mad with fear of the witches prediction about Banquo having kings. He realises that this may mean that one of Banquos children may kill him to become king.He wants to kill Banquo and Fleance, as that will stop Banquos line of descendants as Fleance is Banquos only son and then Macbeth will be safe in the cro wn.We can also see that Macbeth is a very insecure person and is especially insecure as a king. He will go to any lengths to make legitimate that he remains king, even murdering his best hotshot and his best friends son.There are some hints I this passage that Macbeth is going slightly mad. He says that he ahs filed his headspring, which means that has corrupted his mind or has gone a bit crazy, by killing Duncan.In this monologue we see some of Macbeth darkest and deepest thoughts. He has changed from the brave, loyal and honourable soldiery that we first were introduced to him as by the dying captain to a man that is willing to murder innocent men for power, and a man that is preoccupied by predictions made by some old women.

Democratic Party Essay

runnel as the vocaliser of the offer for the elected Party, we volition batten down children pass on be receiving their raising from a untroubled and healthful school. The Michelle Obama physical fitness image promotes a healthy life-style for children in school. Her sweat is c eached lets pretend and she has a disperse to set up to families. This adjure offers all of the necessities take in pronounce to bugger off well-informed wefts. This compact besides call offs better nutriment choices in the nations schools on with affordable, attainable, sun-loving victuals in their communities. Her proposal motivates kids to be nimble in and come forth of school.We give to a fault promise that students cultivation result be time-tested differently. kinda of quaternary choice tests, which or so students do not actualize well, we leave behind engage more than give on tests. These types of tests will regularize the situation of classes for student s. Running as the Speaker of the House for the Democratic Party, we will ensure children will be receiving their education from a strong and healthy school. The Michelle Obama fitness plan promotes a healthier lifestyle for children in school. Her campaign is called Lets Move and she has a lot to offer to families.This campaign offers all of the necessities needed in order to make healthy choices. This campaign also promises healthier food choices in the nations schools along with affordable, attainable, healthy food in their communities. Her plan motivates kids to be active in and out of school. We will also promise that students learning will be tested differently. Instead of multiple choice tests, which some students do not perform well, we will have more hands on tests. These types of tests will determine the placement of classes for students.Running as the Speaker of the House for the Democratic Party, we will ensure children will be receiving their education from a strong and healthy school. The Michelle Obama fitness plan promotes a healthier lifestyle for children in school. Her campaign is called Lets Move and she has a lot to offer to families. This campaign offers all of the necessities needed in order to make healthy choices. This campaign also promises healthier food choices in the nations schools along with affordable, attainable, healthy food in their communities.Her plan motivates kids to be active in and out of school. We will also promise that students learning will be tested differently. Instead of multiple choice tests, which some students do not perform well, we will have more hands on tests. These types of tests will determine the placement of classes for students. Running as the Speaker of the House for the Democratic Party, we will ensure children will be receiving their education from a strong and healthy school. The Michelle Obama fitness plan promotes a healthier lifestyle for children in school.Her campaign is called Lets Move and s he has a lot to offer to families. This campaign offers all of the necessities needed in order to make healthy choices. This campaign also promises healthier food choices in the nations schools along with affordable, attainable, healthy food in their communities. Her plan motivates kids to be active in and out of school. We will also promise that students learning will be tested differently. Instead of multiple choice tests, which some students do not perform well, we will have more hands on tests.These types of tests will determine the placement of classes for students. Running as the Speaker of the House for the Democratic Party, we will ensure children will be receiving their education from a strong and healthy school. The Michelle Obama fitness plan promotes a healthier lifestyle for children in school. Her campaign is called Lets Move and she has a lot to offer to families. This campaign offers all of the necessities needed in order to make healthy choices.This campaign also pr omises healthier food choices in the nations schools along with affordable, attainable, healthy food in their communities. Her plan motivates kids to be active in and out of school. We will also promise that students learning will be tested differently. Instead of multiple choice tests, which some students do not perform well, we will have more hands on tests. These types of tests will determine the placement of classes for students. Running as the Speaker of the House for the Democratic Party, we will ensure children will be receiving their education from a strong and healthy school.The Michelle Obama fitness plan promotes a healthier lifestyle for children in school. Her campaign is called Lets Move and she has a lot to offer to families. This campaign offers all of the necessities needed in order to make healthy choices. This campaign also promises healthier food choices in the nations schools along with affordable, attainable, healthy food in their communities. Her plan motivate s kids to be active in and out of school. We will also promise that students learning will be tested differently.Instead of multiple choice tests, which some students do not perform well, we will have more hands on tests. These types of tests will determine the placement of classes for students. Running as the Speaker of the House for the Democratic Party, we will ensure children will be receiving their education from a strong and healthy school. The Michelle Obama fitness plan promotes a healthier lifestyle for children in school. Her campaign is called Lets Move and she has a lot to offer to families.This campaign offers all of the necessities needed in order to make healthy choices. This campaign also promises healthier food choices in the nations schools along with affordable, attainable, healthy food in their communities. Her plan motivates kids to be active in and out of school. We will also promise that students learning will be tested differently. Instead of multiple choice tests, which some students do not perform well, we will have more hands on tests. These types of tests will determine the placement of classes for students.

American Themes in the Wizard of Oz Essay

Theres no place analogous shoes office (Baum) is a quote read by children and adults alike, from the gilded age of the 1950s to the modernity of today. It is from the cleverly written bedtime story, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which retardms like an frank faggot tale that is written solely to plea accredited children. However, deep amidst the lines of L. Frank Baums f sufficient, the various images of the States that brings readers awareness to the troubles at the override of the century.The vicious beguile of the eastside represents easterly industrialists and bankers who control the people, the Munchkins the Scarecrow is the sapient yet naive horse opera farmers the seat woodworker stands for the dehumanization industrial workers and Dorothys silvery slippers represents the Populists solution to the solid grounds economic woes. The novel is a framework of allusions to American life. There are examples of how Baum makes connections to the American realism in his n ovel (Bellman).In the novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the wicked mesmerize of the East is a horrendous leader that brings distress and punishingship to her people, the Munchkins. She represents eastern industrialists and bankers who control the citizens, and contri thates nonhing scarcely heartache and pain, leading to a tragical transfer. The good beldame of the North, describes the atrocity of the beldame of the East towards the helpless Munchkins She was the wicked Witch of the East, as I say, answered the little women. she has held all the munchkins in gyves for many another(prenominal) years, reservation them slave for her night and day (Baum 12).The ruling of Oz is tight related to real-life rulers and policy-making systems of the time (Bussey). The Witch of the East salvages from her defenseless people, making them pitifully work for nonhing in return. In America, banks liberate specie from their citizens, forcing them to slave for little income. Fortunatel y, the troubles they cause end their superpower over the citizens. The Witch of the North, is no match for the malign forces of the East simply I Witch of the North am a good witch, and the people love me.I am non as powerful as the wicked Witch was who govern here, or I should have set the people free myself (14). The admirable Witch, like the voters of the upper Midwest, are no match for the injurious powers of the East. She does anything in her leading to terminate the sorrow of the Witch, unless with no success. The East of America is ruled by individuals who are greedy, just like the endives Witch of the East, and through their supreme struggles for power, their own torment arrives.Dorothys farm house kills the wicked Witch of the East We are so grateful to you for having killed the wicked Witch of the East, and for position our people free from bondage There, indeed, just under the corner of the large beam the house rested on, two feet were sticking break through (12 ). Dorothys farmhouse killing the wicked Witch of the East is symbolic of the eventual demise of rich easterners at the hands of rural farmers. So, in both events, their ultimate downfall is meet due to their actions, and the people have a good extensive role in the events that occur.The power of both the Witch of the East, and the industrialist and bankers of America, invert the easiest target, cause distress and tribulation with the feeling of indestructibleness. Thus, due to the inhabitants contend for salvation, they both advance towards the cusp of their supremacy. So, inevitably, the wicked Witch of the East through the eyeball of Frank Baum, is seen as the individuals who control the East of America, that take all they desire, deviation nothing behind. Frank Baum writes the Scarecrow as a wise individual, notwithstanding also someone who is seen as childlike, with no sense of his surroundings.Subsequently, he references this with western farmers of America, who do not have enough intellect to know their political interests, similarly to the Scarecrow with no brain. But both eventually see the true causes of their ill. The Scarecrow explains that he has no brains If anyone treads on my toes or sticks a pin into me, it doesnt matter, for I cant feel it. But I do not want people to call me a fool, and if my head stays stuffed with straw instead of with brains, as yours is, how am I ever to know anything? (28).In the same way as the Scarecrow, who is visualised as an uneducated character, blinded by his deceiving atmosphere, the farmers of America do not have enough intellect to recognize they are world prohibited witted by the bank. With tabu an educated mind, the Scarecrow falls into the holes on the yellow brick road, but gets up without being injured As for the Scarecrow, having no brains he walked groovy ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the thorny yellow bricks. It never hurt him, however, and Dorothy would pick him up and set him upon his feet again, while he joined her in laughing merrily at his own mischance (32).On his journey through the forest, where the road is in disrepair, the Scarecrow stumbles and falls on the hard yellow bricks, a reference to the Populist claim that the coin standard has a damaging impact on farmers and the people at large. Although, the Scarecrow is never hurt by his falls, which suggests that the yellow metal is not the real culprit of the farmers woes. The Wizard depicts the Scarecrow with no brain, which is derived from experience Cant you give me brains? asked the Scarecrow.You dont need them. You are learning something everydayExperience is the only thing that brings knowledge, and the nightlong you are on earth the more experience you are sure to get (160). Near the end of the novel, the Scarecrow and the farmer find out that they have brains, discovering that they have enough intellect to grasp the true causes of his misery and the basics of m onetary policy. On her journey, Dorothy encounters a Scarecrow, represen backsideg the farmers, who has no wit to regard that they can end up losing their farms to the banks, even though they work hard to grow the food to feed a hungry nation.Frank Baum exemplifies that the Tin Woodman is a product of the dehumanized industrial workers in America, causing them to loose the ability to care. The Witch of the East makes the Tin Woodman hump through his body with an axe. Thus, giving him a frame of tin. I Tin Woodman opinion I had beaten the wicked Witch then, and I had worked harder than ever but I little knew how cruel my enemy could be and made my axe slip again, so that it cut right through my body erst more the tinner came to help and made me a body of tin But, alas I had now no heart (46) The Woodman is express by the Witch of the East, and hacks off all his limbs.Each lost cognitive process is replaced with tin until the Woodman is made entirely of metal. So, the Witch of t he East (American bankers) reduces the Woodman to a machine, a dehumanized worker who no longer feels, who has no heart. He needs fossil oil to fix his dilapidate joints Get an oil-can and oil my joints, he answered. They are rusted so badly that I cannot function them at all if I am well oiled I shall soon be all right again (41). The Woodmans rusted condition parallels the prostrated condition of labour during the depression of 1890 like many workers, the Tin Man is unemployed.Yet, with a few drops of oil, he is able to uphold his customary labors. In the novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Tin Woodsman, representing the industrial workers, rusted as solid as the factories of the 1890s depression, loses all the sense of compassion and co-operation to work together to help each other during hard time stating that the Woodman has no heart. Dorothys silver slippers represent the Populists solution to the nations economic woes. Only these slippers enable her to remain safe on the yellow-brick road, representing the banks silver standard.A Munchkin, explaining the power of the Witch of the Easts silver footwear The Witch of the East was proud of those silver post, said one of the Munchkins and there is some charm connected with them but what it is we never know (16). The mystical silver shoes belong to the Witch of the East before she is crushed by the farm house. When she dies, they are repossessed by Dorothy, and when the banks in the East of America get overruled, the nations gold standard assisted the Americans out of their depression era.Glinda explains to Dorothy that the silver shoes has the power to take the wearer anywhere in only trinity steps. The Silver Shoes, said the Good Witch, have wonderful powers. And one of the most curious things nigh them is that they can carry you to any place in the world in three steps, and each step will be made in the wink of an eye. All you have to do is to knock the heels together three times and command th e shoes to carry you wherever you wish to go (216). She explains to Dorothy that the slippers have an endless supply of unthinkable powers that have never been seen before.Dorothy is able to use the slippers in order to return home to Kansas. Baum attempts to show America that the scourge of the economic times will be altered. Baum writes the silver shoes as deciphering the tribulation of the people of Oz, giving them a way out in a time of misfortune. They are the only thing that enables Dorothy to safely remain on the brick road, depicting the banks gold standard. Together, with being the only object known to man to safely return her home to Kansas.The roposed free silver policy which brings economic relief to those oppressed by the federal governments single standard of gold for the internal currency (Bellman). The novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, through the eyes of children, is an innocent fairy tale, a bedtime story. However, it has many obscure purposes and allusions, that L. Frank Baum writes so adults and critics are sure of the difficulties that America is facing in this era. The Witch of the East represents the imperious bankers, on with the eastern industrialists, who control the individuals of America, depicted as the Munchkins.The Scarecrow embodies the cunning but candid farmers who let authoritative individuals control their future. The Tin Woodman stands for the robotized industrial employees, who loose the ability to care. Finally, the silver slippers symbolize the Populists solution to the nations economic woes. Dwelling into The Wonderful Wizard of Oz gives insight into Baums imagination, creating a sense of understanding towards his underlying details. Yet, some are still hidden and might never be discovered.