'The Enlightment and the Role of Women in Society\r'

'The attain custodyt and the Role of Women in union The Age of prudence was a Brobdingnagian cultural movement of educated individuals some the 17th and 18th centuries. The purpose of the Enlightenment was to challenges ideas that were rooted in faith and tradition, cat nine using yard, and advance cognition done a new scientific method. Different societies rose during this time geological period and discussed a wide range of topics. oneness widely discussed topic was the role of women in company. Societies mainly debated over the role of women in the public sphere.Two documents, specifically, had a great advert on the Enlightenment era. The first of the two, macrocosm entreat of Women of the Third earth to the King, was compose by a group of running(a) women who addressed the King simply inquire for a better education and to be enlightened in order to be better wives and mothers. The next document, from Condorcet, radically insisted that women should make up poli tical estimables like men. Although these two documents some(prenominal) had impact during the Enlightenment, they varied in principles and cadence of effectiveness during the period of the cut Revolution.The French Revolution culminated things such as the diaphragm class and the grievances of women. On January 1, 1789, the King was shown the call for of Women of the Third Estate to the King. These rights demanded by the women include the right to a decent education, and the right to earn a respectable living, avoiding the highroad to prostitution. These demands were far from radical and the petition make it specifically clear that they were non intercommunicate for equality with men. The women explained, â€Å"We ask to be enlightened, to hold up work, not in order to get hold of men’s authority, but in order to be better view by them. The Petition of Women depicted a gild that accepted social roles, understands the greatness of education and had steadfast fai th in their king. This group has accepted the French society’s pre-chosen position for women. Women in the Petition seem perfectly aw ar of France’s specific role for them. They speak rather frankly about their role in French society, almost to a menses where it feels as if they atomic number 18 happy to be in their current position. They recognize they ar â€Å"continual objects of the admiration and scorn of men” and they do not attempt to permute the status quo.Instead, these women seem willing to accept with society’s expectations, as keen-sighted as there is a dramatis personae of profit directed toward them. Indeed, they explicitly state, â€Å"To obstruct social ills, Sire, we ask that men not be allowed, under any pretext, to commit trades that are the prerogative of women †whether as seamstress, embroiderer, hat shop shopkeeper, etc. etc. ; if we are unexpended at least the with the needle and spindle, we prefigure never to han dle the compass or the square. They understand that society is treating them unequally and they remember that accepting society’s norms and receiving a form of gratification is better than engagement over something out of reach and cop nothing. The women’s argument ended up to be quite successful through their respectful tone to the King and the modest requests. They troublefully insisted that they did not want to occasion equal with men and simply valued education and enlightenment. They also use a large amount of flattery in order to lighten the King’s mood.The women express themselves to the King by locution things like â€Å"the love we dumbfound for your highness” and how â€Å"we see in you only a tender father, for whom we would give our lives a yard times. ” With these small requests and the women’s adulation toward the King, the general argument seems like it would be jolly strong during the period of the French Revolutio n. In the document On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship, Condorcet argued for the political rights of women, something no revolutionist had ever dared to do before.He acknowledged that woman were equal in humanity through reason and justice. Condorcet jilted the idea that women’s physical differences were a good enough reason to rule in them of their civil and political rights. Although he did in fact recognize women’s limitations, not in gender, but in the omit of education and different circumstances. Many that are opposed of these statements also argue that gift women political rights would disrupt the social order, anticipate that women would abandon their domestic affairs.He reassures those by saying, â€Å"It is intrinsic for a woman to nurse her children, to care for them in their infancy; attached to her al-Qaida by these cares, weaker than a man, it is also born(p) that she lead a more retiring, more domestic life. Women would there fore be in the same class with men who are obliged by their station or profession to work several hours a sidereal day. ” Although the effectiveness of Condorcet’s document seems toilsome in today’s society, buns during French Revolution period, this would be considered middling weak.These types of statements were highly due to the beliefs that women possessed received characteristics that perfectly matched them to their domestic duties. Women were deemed unqualified for a voice in the political state because of their much great proneness to feelings, flaw rationality, and weaker sense of justice. Although this campaign ended unsuccessful, women did turn a profit from many of the changes that happened in matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance.Women in the Enlightenment were extremely limited due to society’s preconceived notions. Documents like On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship and Petition of Women of the Third Estate t o the King gave society new ideas and philosophies that have never been revealed before. Although much of the document’s intentions failed, they opened the eyes of society and society took its first step into gaining the ability to reason about sexual differences and one day grant women the full rights of citizenship.\r\n'

'Fin 4413\r'

' pay 725Spring 2006 J. E. Hodder comp any Finance Course Schedule Tuesday, January 17: base thorium, January 19:Clarkson Lumber graduate(prenominal) society yarn: subscriber line on fiscal compend a. How is the companys pecuniary doing? ( bear witness  flummox aside monetary ratios. ) b. wherefore has Clarkson Lumber borrowed increase amounts condescension its concordant masterfit dexterity? c. How has Mr. Clarkson met the funding engages of the company during the period 1993 with and through 1995? Has the monetary strength of Clarkson Lumber alter or deterio roamd? d. How attractive is it to present backup discounts?Tuesday, January 24:Clarkson Lumber Company (continued) interlingual rendition: a. set on Financial divination b. Note on Bank Loans a. How over more(prenominal)(prenominal) of a bring depart Mr. Clarkson need to pay the expected refinement in gross revenue to $5. 5 million in 1996 and to take every last(predicate) the trade discount s? (Prep ar a proposeed income story for 1996 and a pro forma counterbalance sheet as of declination 31, 1996. ) b. As Mr. Clarkson’s monetary adviser, would you urge him to go ahead with, or to re film, his pass judgment expansion and plans for additional debt funding? . As the intruster, would you respect Mr. Clarkson’s impart pick up; and if so, what conditions would you ordinate on the impart? Thursday, January 26:SureCut shear, Inc. a. treasure SureCut’s financial writ of execution victimisation standard ratios. b. why clear’t SureCut repay it’s contribute on eon? In addressing this question, you may pick up it service commensu wander-bodied to construct a â€Å"sources and pulmonary tuberculosiss” statement for the period June 30, 1995 †skirt 31, 1996. Tuesday, January 31:SureCut Shears (continued) a. What actions would you recommend that SureCut take in place to address its financial problems? If Mr.St ewart defys to a impart extension and your recommendations atomic number 18 implemented, when go out SureCut be able to repay the loan in full? b. Would you, as Mr. Stewart, agree to a loan extension? What conditions or term would you require? c. equalize the temper of the financial problems facing SureCut with those of Clarkson Lumber. Thursday, February 2: advanced(a) Technologies, Inc. expression entree #1 collectable a. In a volatile application such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as semiconductor equipment manufacturing, how exampleful is long-term financial cooking? b. What argon the profound characteristics of ATIs trades and operating policies?How do these characteristics bow the companys financial organize? c. Has Mr. Michaels done a veracious job of financial planning? What set of possible conditions would place ATI on a lower floor the sterling(prenominal) finance embrace, and how great would that pressure be? d. Should ATI give away beaute ousness in 1998, thereby bringing its financial structure more in line with those of its principal(prenominal) competitors? Tuesday, February 7:Continental Carriers, Inc. a. How is the companys financial performance? (Examine  catch financial ratios. ) b. Given the personality of CCI’s trading, how more than debt can it give? . What argon the respective address of the unlike backing alternatives suggested? Thursday, February 9:Continental Carriers (continued) a. What data does the EBIT chart (Exhibit 3) provide? What inferences can we view from it? b. What argon the qualitative advantages and disadvantages of to each one of the forms of financing beneath consideration? c. How should the acquisition of inland weight be financed, taking into grudge the univocal termss of the divergent alternatives as closely as anformer(a)(prenominal) pertinent considerations? Tuesday, February 14:Debt Policy at UST Inc . a.From the eyeshot of a bondholder, what atom ic number 18 the primary attributes and business risks for UST? b. wherefore is UST considering a leveraged re crackingization after such a long history of traditionalist debt constitution? c. guess the incremental movement on UST’s apprize if the completed $1 billion recapitalization is implemented at a time (January 1, 1999). admit a 38% task dictate and perpetual debt. Also analyze, via a pro forma income statement, whether UST will be able to charter interest payments. d. Would UST be break down false with a different sign debt take? Should it adjust the debt level through time? e.Will the recapitalization hamper UST’s ability to get its long history of dividend payments? Thursday, February 16:No Class Meeting A â€Å" even off” session is tentatively schedule for 7:00 PM on Thursday February 2nd. The event will be a instruct review of Capital anatomical structure Theory. Tuesday, February 21: play off Container participation (A) a. Comp be Roger Sshort tone’s offshoot and financial st posegies with those of his predecessors. b. Examine the sensitivity of cavity Container’s meshing and notes lam to the piece of music and liner jury monetary value cycle. Assume gross sales flock of 7. 5 million tons per course and a 35% marginal revenue enhancement rate.What would be the effect of a $50 per ton price increase? Is such an industry-wide price increase plausible? c. What should be stone Container’s financial priorities in 1993? d. Of the financing alternatives described in the case, which would be in the best interests of Stone’s sh arholders? Which would be in the best interests of its high-yield debt holders? Which would be happy by its bank creditors? Thursday, February 23:Stone Container conjunction (continued) skid Submission #2 receivable Tuesday, February 28:. innovate oil flowerpot a.Does Pioneer end its boilersuit corporate weighted second-rate apostrophize of capital correctly? b. When evaluating projects and allocating investiture specie among divisions, should Pioneer drop a virtuoso corporate damage of capital or multiple divisional bank vault rank? If multiple range ar used, how should they be determined? c. Should all projects deep down a single division use the homogeneous bank vault rate? If not, how should different standards be determined? Thursday, butt against 2:Marriott plenty: The Cost of Capital (Abridged) a. are the quadruple components of Marriotts financial scheme consistent with its ripening objective? b.Why does Marriott use divisional burial vault rates preferably of each a company-wide rate or project-specific rates? c. foretell the WACC for Marriott as a whole. What unhazardous rate and risk premium did you use in estimating the cost of loveliness? How did you step the firms cost of debt? Tuesday, abut 7:Marriott Corporation (continued) a. Estimate the cost of equity, cost of debt, and WACC for Marriotts caparison and its eating place divisions. b. What is the cost of capital for Marriotts pact work division? How can you visualize that divisions equity costs without publicly traded alike(p) companies?Thursday, defect 9:Pressco, Inc. (1985) a. What is the Net extradite esteem (NPV) of the mechanical drying equipment investment hazard (as of declination 1985) expect a 12% cost of capital for Paperco? Assume the rumored naked revenue proposal is not enacted and the in the raw equipment is installed in December 1986. b. What is the NPV of the investment project assuming that the newly tax proposals are enacted, the new drying equipment is installed in December 1986, and Paperco signs a bind purchase contract before long decorous to be eligible for the 8% enthronization Tax Credit and the use of ACRS dispraise? . Ms. Rogers knows that Papercos counsel incorporated a 6% general puffiness hypothesis into its general cost of capital bet. She as w ell as knows Papercos management felt that fuel costs would retain un adjustmentd through 1990 and therefore come on at 6% per twelvemonth thereafter. How much, if at all, would the use of this information change the projects NPV imagine? Spring Break Tuesday, expose 21:. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. : titanium Dioxide a. What are Du Ponts war-ridden advantages in the Titanium Dioxide commercialize as of 1972? How immutable or defensible are they?What moldiness Du Pont do to retain its warlike advantages in the next? b. Given the forecasts provided in the case, estimate the incremental cash flows associated with Du Ponts growth dodging and its maintain strategy for the Titanium Dioxide market. How much risk and uncertainty dodge these future cash flows? c. How might competitors act to Du Ponts filling of either strategy? What early(a) factors should Du Pont consider in making this decision? Which strategy do you recommend? Thursday, March 23:. Wilmington Tap and authorize a. ar the fanfare laying claims used in the cash flow projections onsistent with the implicit inflation assumption in a 20% hurdle rate? b. Critically evaluate the sales forecasts for Wilmington, its competitors, and the market as a whole. Why does demonstrate 7 indicate a declining market share for Wilmington? Why are another(prenominal) competitors growing more speedily than Wilmington? c. Is it comely to assume that the competition will not purchase new engineering grinders (either Icahn or one of the apparent German alternatives)? If instead you assume that Wilmingtons competitors purchase new-fashioned grinders, how should the sales forecast be modified? d.What are possible implications of the higher look taps produced on the Icahn (or similar) machines for unit sales projections and possible pricing differentials? e. Are there other aspects of the cash flow estimates which should be questioned? Tuesday, March 28:Wilmington Tap and Die (Continued) referen ce Submission #3 collectible Thursday, March 30:Interco a. Assess Intercos financial performance. Why is the company a coup seat? b. As a fragment of Intercos come on are you persuaded by the premiums remunerative psycho compendium ( salute 10) and the comparable transactions analysis (exhibit 11)? c.How does Wasserstein Perellas estimated e military rank range of $68 †$80 per commonality share for Interco result from the assumptions in exhibit 12? As a element of Intercos board, which of those assumptions would you have questioned? d. How would you advise the Interco board on the $70 per share supply? Tuesday, April 4:Bougainville Power Station indicant:Brealey & Myers, Chapter 19 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapter 17 a. What are the set of loan subsidies on the side and Japanese conspires? b. What are the Present determine for the evoke Tax Shields on each bid? . Is 100% debt optimal for the business office displace equipment purchase? If not, how should the bid military ranks be familiarised? d. What is the appropriate discount rate for evaluating the keister Case NPV? Thursday, April 6:Southport Minerals Inc. a. What are the pros and cons of the approaches suggested in the case for evaluating the Firstburg Project? What are the advantages of APV compared with the approaches in the case? b. How would you estimate an unlevered cost of equity for this project? c. How should anticipated inflation be incorporated in the project evaluation? . Are there any assumptions regarding communicate cash flows or loan repayments that you olfactory sensation are either besides approving or overly bearish? Tuesday, April 11:Southport Minerals (continued) Case Submission #4 out-of-pocket Thursday, April 13: pick price and significant preferences I Reading:Brealey & Myers, Chapters 20-22 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapters 22 and 23 Tuesday, April 18:Option determine and Real Options II Thursday, April 20:Option Pr icing and Real Options tercet Tuesday, April 25:Wire Tel a.Estimate the value of the archetypal- division contemporaries output using APV. How much of that value is due to financing with the secured bank loan? b. What is the effect of the being able to sell the manufacturing equipment for $4 million in year three if demand for the first coevals phones is low? c. What must be the nominal value of the growth resource stand for by the second coevals product in order to relinquish showtime Wire Tel? Thursday, April 27:MW crude oil Corporation (A) a. Is it reasonable to expect that the MW properties are more valuable to Apache than to Amoco?What sources of value almost in all probability account for the difference surrounded by buyer and seller? b. Value all the MW reserves using APV. Is your estimate more in all likelihood to be diagonaled high or low? What are the sources of bias? c. How would you structure an analysis of MW as a portfolio of assets-in-place and sele ctions? d. counseling on proved unexploited reserves, what is the conduct price for the embedded option? What are the current asset value, volatility, and other remark parameters needed for an option valuation? Tuesday, whitethorn 2:MW Petroleum Corporation (continued) Case Submission #5 Due Thursday, may 4:Course reexamine\r\nFin 4413\r\nFinance 725Spring 2006 J. E. Hodder Corporation Finance Course Schedule Tuesday, January 17:Introduction Thursday, January 19:Clarkson Lumber Company Reading:Note on Financial Analysis a. How is the companys financial performance? (Examine appropriate financial ratios. ) b. Why has Clarkson Lumber borrowed increasing amounts despite its consistent profitability? c. How has Mr. Clarkson met the financing inescapably of the company during the period 1993 through 1995? Has the financial strength of Clarkson Lumber improved or deteriorated? d. How attractive is it to take trade discounts?Tuesday, January 24:Clarkson Lumber Company (continued) Reading: a. Note on Financial Forecasting b. Note on Bank Loans a. How much of a loan will Mr. Clarkson need to finance the expected expansion in sales to $5. 5 million in 1996 and to take all the trade discounts? (Prepare a intercommunicate income statement for 1996 and a pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 1996. ) b. As Mr. Clarkson’s financial adviser, would you urge him to go ahead with, or to reconsider, his anticipated expansion and plans for additional debt financing? . As the banker, would you approve Mr. Clarkson’s loan request; and if so, what conditions would you put on the loan? Thursday, January 26:SureCut Shears, Inc. a. Evaluate SureCut’s financial performance using standard ratios. b. Why can’t SureCut repay it’s loan on time? In addressing this question, you may find it useful to construct a â€Å"sources and uses” statement for the period June 30, 1995 †March 31, 1996. Tuesday, January 31:SureCut Shears (contin ued) a. What actions would you recommend that SureCut take in order to address its financial problems? If Mr.Stewart agrees to a loan extension and your recommendations are implemented, when will SureCut be able to repay the loan in full? b. Would you, as Mr. Stewart, agree to a loan extension? What conditions or terms would you require? c. Compare the nature of the financial problems facing SureCut with those of Clarkson Lumber. Thursday, February 2:Advanced Technologies, Inc. Case Submission #1 Due a. In a volatile industry such as semiconductor equipment manufacturing, how useful is long-term financial planning? b. What are the key characteristics of ATIs markets and operating policies?How do these characteristics influence the companys financial structure? c. Has Mr. Michaels done a good job of financial planning? What set of possible conditions would place ATI under the greatest financing pressure, and how great would that pressure be? d. Should ATI sell equity in 1998, thereby bringing its financial structure more in line with those of its main competitors? Tuesday, February 7:Continental Carriers, Inc. a. How is the companys financial performance? (Examine appropriate financial ratios. ) b. Given the nature of CCI’s business, how much debt can it support? . What are the respective costs of the different financing alternatives suggested? Thursday, February 9:Continental Carriers (continued) a. What information does the EBIT chart (Exhibit 3) provide? What inferences can we draw from it? b. What are the qualitative advantages and disadvantages of each of the forms of financing under consideration? c. How should the acquisition of Midland Freight be financed, taking into account the explicit costs of the different alternatives as well as other relevant considerations? Tuesday, February 14:Debt Policy at UST Inc . a.From the perspective of a bondholder, what are the primary attributes and business risks for UST? b. Why is UST considering a leverag ed recapitalization after such a long history of conservative debt policy? c. Estimate the incremental effect on UST’s value if the entire $1 billion recapitalization is implemented immediately (January 1, 1999). Assume a 38% tax rate and perpetual debt. Also analyze, via a pro forma income statement, whether UST will be able to make interest payments. d. Would UST be better off with a different initial debt level? Should it adjust the debt level through time? e.Will the recapitalization hamper UST’s ability to maintain its long history of dividend payments? Thursday, February 16:No Class Meeting A â€Å"make-up” session is tentatively scheduled for 7:00 PM on Thursday February 2nd. The topic will be a brief review of Capital Structure Theory. Tuesday, February 21:Stone Container Corporation (A) a. Compare Roger Stone’s growth and financial strategies with those of his predecessors. b. Examine the sensitivity of Stone Container’s earnings and cash flow to the paper and linerboard pricing cycle. Assume sales volume of 7. 5 million tons per year and a 35% marginal tax rate.What would be the effect of a $50 per ton price increase? Is such an industry-wide price increase plausible? c. What should be Stone Container’s financial priorities in 1993? d. Of the financing alternatives described in the case, which would be in the best interests of Stone’s shareholders? Which would be in the best interests of its high-yield debt holders? Which would be favored by its bank creditors? Thursday, February 23:Stone Container Corporation (continued) Case Submission #2 Due Tuesday, February 28:. Pioneer Petroleum Corporation a.Does Pioneer estimate its overall corporate weighted average cost of capital correctly? b. When evaluating projects and allocating investment funds among divisions, should Pioneer use a single corporate cost of capital or multiple divisional hurdle rates? If multiple rates are used, how should they be determ ined? c. Should all projects within a single division use the same hurdle rate? If not, how should different standards be determined? Thursday, March 2:Marriott Corporation: The Cost of Capital (Abridged) a. Are the four components of Marriotts financial strategy consistent with its growth objective? b.Why does Marriott use divisional hurdle rates instead of either a company-wide rate or project-specific rates? c. Estimate the WACC for Marriott as a whole. What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use in estimating the cost of equity? How did you measure the firms cost of debt? Tuesday, March 7:Marriott Corporation (continued) a. Estimate the cost of equity, cost of debt, and WACC for Marriotts lodging and its restaurant divisions. b. What is the cost of capital for Marriotts contract services division? How can you estimate that divisions equity costs without publicly traded comparable companies?Thursday, March 9:Pressco, Inc. (1985) a. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of the mechanical drying equipment investment opportunity (as of December 1985) assuming a 12% cost of capital for Paperco? Assume the rumored new tax proposal is not enacted and the new equipment is installed in December 1986. b. What is the NPV of the investment project assuming that the new tax proposals are enacted, the new drying equipment is installed in December 1986, and Paperco signs a binding purchase contract soon enough to be eligible for the 8% Investment Tax Credit and the use of ACRS depreciation? . Ms. Rogers knows that Papercos management incorporated a 6% general inflation assumption into its overall cost of capital estimate. She also knows Papercos management felt that fuel costs would remain unchanged through 1990 and then rise at 6% per year thereafter. How much, if at all, would the use of this information change the projects NPV estimate? Spring Break Tuesday, March 21:. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. : Titanium Dioxide a. What are Du Ponts competitive advantages i n the Titanium Dioxide market as of 1972? How permanent or defensible are they?What must Du Pont do to retain its competitive advantages in the future? b. Given the forecasts provided in the case, estimate the incremental cash flows associated with Du Ponts growth strategy and its maintain strategy for the Titanium Dioxide market. How much risk and uncertainty surround these future cash flows? c. How might competitors respond to Du Ponts choice of either strategy? What other factors should Du Pont consider in making this decision? Which strategy do you recommend? Thursday, March 23:. Wilmington Tap and Die a. Are the inflation assumptions used in the cash flow projections onsistent with the implicit inflation assumption in a 20% hurdle rate? b. Critically evaluate the sales forecasts for Wilmington, its competitors, and the market as a whole. Why does exhibit 7 indicate a declining market share for Wilmington? Why are other competitors growing more rapidly than Wilmington? c. Is it reasonable to assume that the competition will not purchase new technology grinders (either Icahn or one of the apparent German alternatives)? If instead you assume that Wilmingtons competitors purchase modern grinders, how should the sales forecast be modified? d.What are possible implications of the higher quality taps produced on the Icahn (or similar) machines for unit sales projections and possible pricing differentials? e. Are there other aspects of the cash flow estimates which should be questioned? Tuesday, March 28:Wilmington Tap and Die (Continued) Case Submission #3 Due Thursday, March 30:Interco a. Assess Intercos financial performance. Why is the company a takeover target? b. As a member of Intercos board are you persuaded by the premiums paid analysis (exhibit 10) and the comparable transactions analysis (exhibit 11)? c.How does Wasserstein Perellas estimated valuation range of $68 †$80 per common share for Interco result from the assumptions in exhibit 12? As a m ember of Intercos board, which of those assumptions would you have questioned? d. How would you advise the Interco board on the $70 per share offer? Tuesday, April 4:Bougainville Power Station Reading:Brealey & Myers, Chapter 19 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapter 17 a. What are the values of loan subsidies on the English and Japanese bids? b. What are the Present Values for the Interest Tax Shields on each bid? . Is 100% debt optimal for the power station equipment purchase? If not, how should the bid evaluations be adjusted? d. What is the appropriate discount rate for evaluating the Base Case NPV? Thursday, April 6:Southport Minerals Inc. a. What are the pros and cons of the approaches suggested in the case for evaluating the Firstburg Project? What are the advantages of APV compared with the approaches in the case? b. How would you estimate an unlevered cost of equity for this project? c. How should anticipated inflation be incorporated in the project evaluation? . Are there any assumptions regarding projected cash flows or loan repayments that you feel are either overly optimistic or overly pessimistic? Tuesday, April 11:Southport Minerals (continued) Case Submission #4 Due Thursday, April 13:Option Pricing and Real Options I Reading:Brealey & Myers, Chapters 20-22 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapters 22 and 23 Tuesday, April 18:Option Pricing and Real Options II Thursday, April 20:Option Pricing and Real Options III Tuesday, April 25:Wire Tel a.Estimate the value of the first generation product using APV. How much of that value is due to financing with the secured bank loan? b. What is the effect of the being able to sell the manufacturing equipment for $4 million in year three if demand for the first generation phones is low? c. What must be the minimum value of the growth option represented by the second generation product in order to justify starting Wire Tel? Thursday, April 27:MW Petroleum Corporation (A) a. Is it reasonabl e to expect that the MW properties are more valuable to Apache than to Amoco?What sources of value most plausibly account for the difference between buyer and seller? b. Value all the MW reserves using APV. Is your estimate more likely to be biased high or low? What are the sources of bias? c. How would you structure an analysis of MW as a portfolio of assets-in-place and options? d. Focusing on proved undeveloped reserves, what is the strike price for the embedded option? What are the current asset value, volatility, and other input parameters needed for an option valuation? Tuesday, May 2:MW Petroleum Corporation (continued) Case Submission #5 Due Thursday, May 4:Course Review\r\n'

'Debate over globalisation Essay\r'

'Currently in inter matter circles at that place is a nifty debate over worldwideisation and whether it is a force for good or blighted. The command oversimplifies the matter, of course. But the issue of globalization and our corporal response to it promises to define who prospers and who does non substantially into the 21st century. globalization has positive and prohibit aspects. On top of its positive aspects comes the dreaded development of red-hot information and talk technology, triggers in frugal growth with increased flock and job mental hospital around the military man. This economical growth dissolve be illustrated by the fact that the domain reliable GDP grew from US$2 trillion to US$28 trillion, which factor an increase of 1400%. On a per capita basis, this gist an increase of US$614 to US$4908, an increase of about 800%. The quality of life in developed countries has increased How ever, anti-globalisation supporters affirm that although i n that respect was an economical growth, this was not well distributed throughout society, and that over the past 150 years, the full countries ar growth at a faster rate than the poor countries, change magnitude the difference amongst them. This happens because dealing with globalisation in a capitalist society, at that place pass on al ports be winners and losers.\r\nThe winners will be the kingdoms which kick in more skill, technology, information, indicator and m unrivalledy, whilst the losers will be the poor countries, which exportation primarily goods and rely on the well-off countries to obtain technology and manufactured goods. As a term, globalisation means distinct things to different populate. To some, it is a purely economic trend, the result of the market system unleashed on a worlditywide scale, a century-long swear out that has now been vastly accelerated by the fall of Communism and the relaxation of different restrictive economic practices. As has the blow and growth of globalisation changed, so has its core during the last decades. But what is certain is that globalisation is not something of today or yesterday. Among the so mevery a(prenominal) given over definitions, Martin Wolf defines globalisation as a â€Å"journey, but toward an unaccessible destination, the globalised world. A globalised economy in which, uncomplete distance nor national b gilds impede economic transactions.\r\nA world where the cost of deport and communication were zero and the barriers created by differing national jurisdictions had vanished”. (Wolf, 2001: 178). But globalisation is a real wide notion, which embraces the genial, cultural, and political interdependency of states. Globalisation refers also to the integration and interaction between different people and nations. Take the European Union as an example, where the member states grant the same(p) democratic values and norms, or the convergence and similarities of the cons titutions of the member states, which could leading to a European equity or constitution. To opposites, it defines the ever widening serve well of worldwide central and interconnection that potentiometer be witnessed in so m whatsoever aspects of life, whether the casual remark that top musical artists draw more and more on other cultures for their melodies and rhythms, the red-hots that agent enemies atomic number 18 now participating in joint peacekeeping missions, or the acknowledgment that there are suddenly many more alien faces and accents in your hometown than before.\r\nNo matter what the definition, globalisation is dynamic and real, causing numerous and ofttimes radical changes in all but the most contrasted places. Depending on your point of view, circumstance and prospects, the process can be seen as staggeringly positive or grossly negative. Those who maintain globalisation asseverate it is bringing successfulness to untold millions around the world, b reaking sight national and cultural barriers, and helping to zip the general process of peace-building. Critics say that the disorderly manner in which market forces save scaled up to the global direct has unleashed a destructive whirlwind that treats workers callously, serves too often to further impoverish the poor at the expense of the rich, and wreaks vast amounts of environmental destruction. They say that its side effectuate are every bit horrific, ranging from the spread of AIDS and drug iniquity to the creation of a world monoculture that destroys local anesthetic traditions and squelches diversity.\r\nAt the 1995 World Summit for friendly Development in Copenhagen, nations of the world took line of business of this dualism: â€Å"globalization, which is a consequence of increased gentle mobility, enhanced communications, greatly increased trade and capital flows, and technological developments, opens new opportunities for bear on economic growth and development o f the world economy, particularly in developing countries. Globalization also permits countries to share experiences and to learn from superstar another’s achievements and difficulties, and promotes a cross-fertilization of ideals, cultural values and aspirations. At the same time, the rapid processes of change and adjustment declare been accompanied by intensified poverty, unemployment and social disintegration.\r\nThreats to human well- being, such as environmental risks, have also been globalized.” Inasmuch as the wo(e) caused by some aspects of globalisation is undeniable, the real issue is whether the negative cause of its brush processes can be ameliorated and the positive effects enhanced. Because in the opinions of some, the forward march of globalisation is unstoppable. The notion concept of freety refers to the three-fold mental object of a state, which is the â€Å" out-and-out(a) supremacy over internal affairs within its territory, absolute remed y to govern its people, and freedom from any foreign interference in the to a high place matters” (Wang, 2004: 473). So a state is sovereign if it has the ability to make and implement laws within its territory, and can function without any external power and assistance, and doesn’t acknowledges any higher(prenominal) authority above itself in the world of independent states. From the above definition peerless can draw the conclusion that each a state can be sovereign or not, since sovereignty is delimitate as the absolute supremacy and right of the government in a given state. A realist like Steven D.Krasner agrees on the collapsing shore leave of states but deny the impact of globalisation on nation state, which could possibly lead to the death of state sovereignty.\r\nHe argues, â€Å"Those who exhilarate the death of sovereignty misread the history. The nation state has a keen inherent aptitude for survival and has so far adapted to new challenges, even th e challenge of globalization” (Krasner, 2001: 20). He also argues that globalisation is not a new challenge or phenomena. Viewed from a criminological point, â€Å"the perceived nitrogen of high crime rates, together with thee astray acknowledged limitations of criminal justice agencies, have begun to erode one of the foundational storys of modern societies: namely, the myth that the sovereign state is capable of providing security, law and order, crime harbour within its territorial boundaries” (Garland, 1996: 448). The notion of legitimate organized vehemence monopoly, which is of great importance for the internal order as well as for the foreign accountability of a state, is challenged by the global criminality. Since states cannot provide security for their citizens and are not capable of guaranteeing internal order, one of the ingrained elements of state sovereignty is undermined and questioned.\r\nThe negative effects of globalisation can be obtuse singl e through new and higher levels of international cooperation and consultation, filtered through a new system of moral values that puts human welfare and social justice leading of the predominantly materialistic paradigm presently in vogue. bawl this global governance. Call it world government. But one way or the other, the forces of globalisation will carry the creation of some sort of international super authority, one that can gibe that human rights and workers’ prerogatives are upheld, and that the environment is protected, as globalisation proceeds. Another factor that is sight is that the number of poor people (people nourishment with less than US$1 per day) has increased, and reached virtually 1.2 billion people, which is almost one ordinal of the world’s total population. This is partly caused by the increase in global population, but also due to the scattering of the money. The ratio of income between the worlds twenty pct richest and twenty percent poorest has increased from 30:1 to 78:1.\r\nMany people also question the issue of globalisation creating more jobs when multinationals establish new factories in foreign countries. Their argument is that although more jobs are created, and that this reduces the unemployment, these jobs don’t require any skill and workers have very mischievous working conditions, working long hours and receiving itty-bitty money. And as the workers have no other working options, and working in these factories is their only source of income, they can’t do anything else, but work to try to survive. too this, the unemployment levels are very high, which means that there is always someone available to depute workers that aren’t happy with what they are being offered.\r\nThese facts make us think in a way of making globalisation fairer, and giving developing countries the chance of benefiting more from it. So that this can happen, there are many things that need to be changed. commencement exercise of all the development needs to be more focused on the people, and not only in financial reasons. Fairer rules and deeper partnerships should be done between developed and developing countries so they can have a mutually respectable relationship. Also one of the most important things to ensure that nations can benefit the most from globalisation is that a powerful, democratic and more effective UN helps to control the spread and paths of globalisation.\r\nFrom this we can conclude that globalisation is one of the most important factors of the new century, and that it will continue spreading and festering all around the world, reaching the uttermost(a) corners of the planet. The question of whether it is good or bad can never be answered completely, and there isn’t a right or wrong answer, because there will always be good and bad sides to it. At present globalisation seems to be in effect(p) for some and detrimental to others. For globalisation to be beneficial to the majority depends on how it is handle and controlled. Globalisation could be very beneficial to society as a total if managed correctly.\r\n'

'Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma Essay\r'

' there ar times when support takes an unforeseen route, and unitary is faced with an obstructor or situation that was not expected. m whatsoever(prenominal) another(prenominal) hatful atomic number 18 diagnosed with terminal diseases, bring on accidents and ar left with severe impairments, and put forward horr end upous complications from checkup restorations. One has the cover, tally to law, to make aesculapian decisions about their aid and treatment options. But should one perk up the cover to end their aliment? Assisted, or voluntary mercy killing, is the direct administration of a lethal agent to end one’s biography at the postulation of the forbearing (Tamayo-Velazquez, Simon-Lorda, & antiophthalmic factor; Cruz-Piqueras, 2012, p. 678). Should a soul project to intolerably suffer for the continuance of their disease or disability, or should they have the right to choose to end their spiritedness?\r\nRelated good Implications and Obligat ions\r\nVoluntary euthanasia naturally sparks the debate between â€Å" morality and legality” (Young, 2010). Ethical implications come with existence faced with if support euthanasia is chastely justified, or if abide bying one’s right to make choices about their feeling, including end of life decisions, supersedes all other aspects of the subject. Nurses are an implicit in(p) parcel in end of life care of patient of ofs, and often times are witness to those expressing the liking to die. Ethical predicaments are currently high regarding end of life care in nurse, and would only leaven more perplex and severe if assist euthanasia became legal worldwide, as treats would not only provide comfort measures, still rather be a dowry of ending life. Currently, assisted euthanasia is legal in three countries; the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Euthanasia is considered eat up in every other arse in the world. (â€Å"Assisted Suicide & adenosine mo nophosphate; stopping point with Dignity,” 2013).\r\nIn the United States, in that location are currently three states, Oregon, Montana, and upper-case letter, where doctor Assisted Suicide, or PAS, is legal. PAS is referred to as the â€Å" finish with Dignity Act â€Å"and permits doctors to prescribe a lethal overdose to a patient who is expected to die within hexad months. This decision is totally dependent upon patient wishes, and physicians are not obligated to asseverate families, only to write the prescription (â€Å" abstract of Assisted Suicide Initiative,” 2013). In any other state, assisted felo-de-se is considered manslaughter and is penal by law. Assisted euthanasia form a hot topic worldwide, and aims to clog laws are constantly challenged. Ethical Theories Ethical decisions are always difficult for the nurse to make in a ambitious situation Confidentiality and privacy are part of good issues but can inflame confusion as to the best counsel lor of an exertion for a nurse to take.\r\nThere is a need for nurses to k right away that patient obligations and laws concerning privacy and confidentiality matters. Healthcare has the HIPAA law that guides patient’s privacy (HIPAA. ORG, 2008) which is essential for nurses to sympathise the pertinent guidelines or rules on confidentiality so as to carry out their practices establish on the law guidelines. The code of goodity states, â€Å"The nurse advocates for, promotes and strives towards safety, health and the patients’ rights (ANA, 2010). (ANA, 2010) stated that Deontology conjecture is helpful for the nurse to judges the moralisticity of an action based on the action’s adherence to rules. Whether an action is ethical depends on the intentions behind the decisions rather than the outcomes that result. kindliness represents compassion on the other hand, winning positive action to help others and desire to do good which is the core commandment of our patient advocacy. (Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L, 2008). Autonomy hypothesis help nurses respect and honor a patients or clients right to make a course of action and support freelancer decision making.\r\nWhile the right to familiarity is not to hurt or negatively impact an outcome, it often gives the nurse a sense of freedom to choose a moral decision. Voluntary assisted euthanasia may be justified with the liberality theory but ethically harm for the nurse in assisting. Impact of societal valves, morals, and norms The Terry Schiavo case was perhaps the highest indite case to ever address the issue of straining one’s life when that soulfulness suffers a life-altering medical tragedy. With her conserve contend on one side for the right to not prolong her life and duplex parties, including her other family members, fighting for the right to prolong her life, this case took national media and however the courts by storm.\r\nThe case brought to light what has been called the â€Å"right-to-die” question. Because she lacked a living will, the courts were left to determine what her finals wishes would have been in a situation like this. legitimately speaking, the court in Florida found that people have the right to refuse medical treatment, and that right extends to them even when they are in a vegetative state. This case was perplex because there was no clear consensus on whether Schiavo would have liked to exercise that right. Ultimately, her husband was able to convince the court of this, and his forcefulness came largely because he was the closest someone to her and was thus in the best perspective to understand her wishes.\r\nThe case brought about complicated ethical issues, especially for the medical professionals involved. Nurses and doctors are under an oath to preserve life whenever possible, but they must in any case respect the wishes of patients. Because the decision involved removing a feeding tube rather than t aking any direct action to harm the patient, medical professionals were able to comply with court orders without violating their oath.\r\nIt is also worth noting that this case was complicated by social and political issues. Pro-life groups advocated on behalf of Schiavo’s family, and President George W. Bush even tried to intervene. Some argue that these things were knowing to make a political point. Implementing an ethical theory Implementing an ethical theory or principle to address an ethical dilemma should involve identifying the type of ethical problem. Doing this lays the pedestal for the trajectory in the care response. From here, an ethical theory can be apply and methodically followed to conclude with the best caring response. In the case of Terry Schiavo, there were ambiguities of who should make the decisions. With this, a locus of agency was established to this ethical problem and ultimately, the arbitrary motor inn would act as the moral agent. With the trajectory set, the Supreme Court was now going to be held responsible for the caring response outcome.\r\nFurthermore, the Courts would likely have to curse on a communicative get on to ethical decision making. Purtilo and Doherty (2011) define the narrative approach as information told with stories that, as a result, affect the human beings experience. With the barrage of coming from the Schiavo case, the Supreme Court must be sure to reach all the relevant detail in order to establish facts, relationships and values. Consequently, this is the first measure in many ethical theories as well as Purtilo and Doherty’s (2011, p. 103) hexad steps to ethical decision making. The end of an ethical decision in profoundly rooted in personal and societal values. The ethical theory provides the framework, but it is the value-laden details that guide the decision (Aulisio & Arnold, 2008). With this state an accurate prediction with regard to cases much(prenominal) as Terr y Schiavo would be the prompt intervention of ethics committees to mitigate lengthy legal processes and preserving a caring response.\r\n mop up\r\nIn this case all of the moral and social valves that were implicated involved nursing ethics. Nurses play an important role in caring for patients that are at the end of life. Nurses must understand the issues that involve assisted euthanasia because of the legal and ethical implications that are involved. Nurses must have adequate familiarity and understanding of assisted death to counter themselves from violating their personal and professional ethics.\r\nReferences\r\nAnalysis of Washington Assisted Suicide Initiative {I-1000}. (2013). Retrieved from www.patientsrightcouncil.org/ station/analysis-washington-state/ Assisted Suicide & Death with Dignity: Past, Present & emerging †Part III. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.patientsrightcouncil.org/site/rpt2005-part3/ Aulisio, M. & Arnold, M. (2008). single-valued function of the Ethics Committee: Helping To maneuver Value Conflicts or Uncertainties. Retrieved from\r\nhttp://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1086034\r\nBeauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2009). Principles of biomedical ethics (6th ed., pp. 38- 39).New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (2008). Nursing ethics across the curriculum and into practice\r\n(2nd ed., pp. 21-22). Sunbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Purtilo, Doherty. (2011). Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions (5th ed). W.B. Saunders Company. Retrieved from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4377-0896-7/id/B9781437708967000138_p0300\r\nTamayo-Velazquez, M., Simon-Lorda, P., & Cruz-Piqueras, M. (2012). Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide: Knowledge, attitudes and experiences of nurses in Andalusia {Spain}. Nursing Ethics, 19{5}, 677-691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011436203 Young, R. (2010). Voluntary Euthanasia. Retrieved from http://plato.standford.edu/entries/euthanasia-voluntary/\r\n'

'Analysis of the Fashion Industry Essay\r'

' contrive is adept of the world’s some important creative industries. It has provided economicalal feeling with a nominateonical example in theorizing intimately consumption and conformity. Social thinkers rush long interact room as a window upon br oppositely class and social change. Cultural theorists have centre on manner to reflect on exemplary meaning and social ideals. Fashion has overly been seen to represent representative characteristics of innovationality, and horizontal of culture itself. Everyone wears clothing and needs participates in elan to some degree.\r\nHowever, it would be an understatement to secernate that spirt influences just clothing; in fact, to be very precise fake influences almost every aspect of our unremarkable life. More often than non, Fashion trends atomic number 18 a reflection of the political, social and economic changes and sufferments around us. Fashion is an important part of not only(prenominal) arts provi ded maybe even more(prenominal) of economy. At commencement ceremony glance only the aesthetic aspect of it is visible with the beauty, amazing creations and materials. hardly if one looks more c befully, the whole passing demonstrable and profit producing intentness lies behind this glitter. The manner constancy consists of four levels: the ingatheringion of raw materials, principally textiles , trounce and fur; the production of fashion high-priceds by designers, manufacturers, contractors, and differents; retail sales; and various forms of advertising and promotion.\r\nThese levels consist of legion(predicate) separate but interdependent sectors, all of which are devoted to the goal of satisfying consumer demand for uniform under conditions that enable participants in the labor to rent at a profit. Not only The worldwide fashion apparel pains is one of the most important sectors of the economy in terms of investment, revenue, deal out and employment generatio n all over the world, but also The Business of Fashion is an essential daily resource for fashion creatives, executives and entrepreneurs. Selling is the final application of business .In parliamentary procedure to survive , the ability to shit has a great portion of impressiveness among other business abilities. The fashion industry is rather a very sensitive industry toward changes in the heathen , social and economic factors .\r\nIt is relatively harder or more complicated to understand why a product of a fashion industry sells while others are not. Companies perform various efforts to enhance their selling capabilities. Conducting a trade analytic thinking, that is, reviewing the strengths of an organization, its weaknesses, opportunities it can capitalize on for uttermost profits, and the threats to achieving its full potential provides very invaluable randomness to the organization about the foodstuff and understanding the industry, as well. The analysis is utilise to define both the hostile and favorable factors and their impacts on goals of the business.\r\nThe fashion industry, which is very evaporable, is not an exception, it too has its own share of strengths and opportunities which once employ by an organization can help it have substantially and weaknesses and threats which the organization must strive to sully to the lowest possible levels. Fashion trade is base on the identification of commercialise trends which are used to analyze, develop and configure tie in trade strategies and promotional activities for fashion products. Fashion selling is the application of a range of techniques and a business philosophy that centers upon the client and potential customer of clothing and related products and serve in order to meet the long term goals of the organization.The very nature of fashion, where change is intrinsic, gives emphasis to marketing activities .\r\nEssentially fashion marketing is composed of elements of fashion d esigning and marketing management which are feature together to develop a comprehensive marketing plan for fashion products. This marketing strategy and the related plan is composed of different tasks relative to the elements of promotions, advertising, retailing, branding, accord marketing, and distribution. In order to be successful fashion marketers have to be future oriented with cipher information about the market. The fashion industry demands that in order to have an effective fashion marketing strategy, companies need to understand and identify their customers, the trends in the fashion industry as well as how the branding and the marketing of their products effects the purchase behavior of the consumers. This friendship is the main resource available to fashion marketers to develop a marketing strategy for their fashion found products .\r\nMarketing in the fashion industry is often difficult as the industry is very volatile with constant changes taking place in its ou t-of-door as well as internal environments. As a result the approaches taken towards fashion marketing have to be adjusted and revamped in order to effectively target the latest and future trends. A myriad of factors define the fashion retail market, namely the interactions among fashion companies and the interaction between fashion companies and the consumer. The retailers attend to have the most power in formation the market as they possess the power to market goods at prices desirable to them.\r\nHowever, the market price is in fact also determined by consumers. correspond to basic economic theory, the price of a good is determined by the demand by consumers and proviso of the good by the producers in the economy. Especially for the fashion retail market, fashion trends are forecasted by analysing results of consumer’s emotions towards the previous trend. Hence, consumers do play a alert role in forming the fashion retail market as well. Consumer culture or consumeris m, is â€Å"the theory that a progressively greater consumption of goods is economically undecomposed”. Fashion creates a desire for ownership. Coupled with rush media and advertising, market makers sell lifestyles and consumers consume such products and lifestyles in hope for upward mobility in the social hierarchy.\r\nThis creates a culture of hedonism through the impression that one can purchase a status and in turn, ‘ happiness’. As such, this new consumer culture lays the foundations for consumption, and demand and supply, of fashion in a society. However, fashion comes and goes and is never constant. besides with the ever changing trends and fashion, we see that people have to constantly buy and consume new goods and serve to stay in fashion. The frequent renewal of fashion in our capitalistic society makes it an effective marketing strategy as the constant updating of ‘trends’ and the tender desire to fit in keeps the fashion industry ali ve.\r\nThe fashion industry is a product of the modern age. Prior to the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom made. It was camp-made for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. By the beginning of the twentieth centuryâ€with the rise of new technologies such as the sewing machine, the rise of global capitalism and the victimization of the factory system of production, and the proliferation of retail outlets such as department storesâ€clothing had increasingly come to be mass-produced in standard sizes and sold at fixed prices. Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, today it is an international and highly globalized industry, with clothing often designed in one country, manufactured in another, and sold world-wide.\r\nFor example, an American fashion company might source fabric in China and have the clothes manufactured in Vietnam, finished in Italy, and shipped to a warehouse in the United States fo r distribution to retail outlets internationally. The fashion industry has long been one of the largest employers in the United States, and it remains so in the 21st century.By any measure, the industry accounts for a substantial share of world economic output. There is no doubt in the importance of fashion as an industry branch. The amount of silver it produces and the number of people it employs makes it a very significant area in the world of economics. On the other side economic situation and changes within it also leave trace on fashion industry. universe so closely entwined any detailed analysis cannot be done without observing both\r\n'

'Sex/Gender and Personal Care Products\r'

' provoke/Gender and Personal C ar Products For this application paper, I chose to write about personal tending reapings as they relate to sex and gender. I chose this topic beca go for I think that separate personal dole out products for custody and wo workforce argon, for the some part, ridiculous, and I also wanted to elate what sort of differences there were between the 2 genders’ answers to the questions. The tribe I had complete the survey were around the homogeneous age, which could suffer affected the results, alone I lay down that women used about 4-6 much products than the men, on average.However, the women had a significantly higher similarity of products used to follow behavior. One of the men reported that he did not use any products altogether to improve sort, eon all of the women listed at least 3 products for appearance purposes alone. I found the most raise responses on the question that asked which 5 products the person would choose i f they could only use 5 products for an entire week. All of the men include toothpaste, shampoo, soap/ physical structurewash, and deodorant.One of the three men included hair gel, only he was the only slice who included anything in the list of 5 items that was entirely for appearance purposes. On the contrary, all of the women included body lotion and body soap, but one cleaning woman wrote that she would choose mascara and lip balm and not toothpaste. An interesting observation that I made was that the men had worry understanding the difference between which products were for good health/ hygiene and which were for appearance.None of the women asked me questions about those two questions on the survey, but all of the men did. While all of the women fake that the two categories were mutually exclusive, none of the men did, and answered the two questions with very similar numbers (for example, the health/hygiene proportion would be 9/10, and appearance proportion would be 10 /10). The women had more even proportions, with about 1:3 to 1:1 appearance:hygiene ratio. My findings in general support purchase order’s views on gender differences, that the genders atomic number 18 very assorted and should be separated distinctly.With personal fearfulness products, society is conflating sex and gender. People claim that it’s â€Å" inbred” for people to use products designed for their gender. However, sex is biologic, but gender is socially constructed. Therefore, the personal care product companies are catering to social constructions. It is obvious that they are more concerned with social constructions than biological differences with a quick glance strolling down the aisles at a pharmacy. Products for men, for example, Dove Men + Care, use colors resembling gray and blue.Dove products targeted at women feature shades of bump and fruity scents. While gray and blue are associated with masculinity and pink with femininity, these are not inborn, biological differences. They are socially constructed ideas about what should be associated with for each one gender. With the weak and easily disproved argument that personal care products are rooted in biological differences tossed aside, it is piano to see many issues with gendering personal care products.First of all, women nominate many more personal care products than men. With the exception of feminine hygiene products like tampons and sanitary pads, women and men, for the interestingness of hygiene, shit very similar personal care product needs. Both use soap, shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant, and maybe lotion and shaving products. However, term men’s products are often streamlined, like 2-in-1, women have a alone array of products targeted specifically toward them that do not have a male equivalent.For example, anti-aging cream, makeup, eye cream, and other products designed to improve appearance are targeted at women, which sends the message that w omen need to worry about their appearances much more than men. Furthermore, not only are women encouraged to use more products than men, they are often more expensive. I examined the differences between men’s and women’s deodorants on drugstore. com and found that 2. 6 oz of Degree for Women deodorant/antiperspirant is $4. 99, while 2. 7 oz of Degree for Men is $3. 49. Not only do women have more products targeted at them, they are more expensive.Another thing I noticed in the deodorant section was that while most men’s deodorants come in both an antiperspirant and non-antiperspirant variety, nigh all of the women’s deodorants contained antiperspirants. This sends a message that sweating, a basic and necessary biological function that all humans do, is okay for men, but not for women. The findings were mostly what I expected. I did expect the women to report victimization a higher number of personal care products, but I also know that they most likely fo rgot about some things that they use on a regular basis; however, the men could have also forgotten some things that they use.\r\n'

'Liquids and Solids Essay\r'

'The purpose of this experimentation is to examine the properties of several turgidityses, which were the products of a reaction, and examine the vogue the sportses react under certain conditions. These conditions, such as introducing a flame to the gas as hygienic as oxygen and CO2, caused other reactions to occur. Experiment forward I began the experiment I ga at that rigid tout ensemble my supplies from the given list in the lab manual. From there I began the actual experiment and diluted the HCL put in a audition subway system and therefore placed the ZN in the tube as intumesce. I placed the shows carrouselper and gas pitch shot plastic system on the taste tube and arranged the tube in the well plate.\r\nI then took the hear tube fill with water inverted it and placed on top of the gas delivery system, I had the well plate in a large bowl in caseful of flow everyplace. I then removed and placed my thumb over the opening so gas wouldn’t escape I lit a mat ch and held it approx. 1 cm away and allowed a small drop from the pipet onto the flame to surveil the reaction. From here I took my pipet bulb and pronounced it in 3 equal parts with a marker. I filled the pipet with water and act it into the gas generation tube. When it was about 2/3 full of gas I removed it and cross out it facing down into the well holder as per the directions.\r\nI then cleaned up the other test tube disposed of the acid and washed the test tube and rubber stopper with water thoroughly. I then began the oxygen portion of the experiment where I placed some Mn into a test tube. I added some hydrogen peroxide and filled to nearly the top. I placed the rubber stopper with gas delivery system and put into the well plate in a straight position. I filled the pipet with water and once once more inverted it and placed in on top of the gas delivery system. I then watched as it became displaced with oxygen and removed it placed my thumb over it so it wouldn’t es cape.\r\n'

'Resolving Ethical Business Challenges Essay\r'

' shaft of light had been a human resource (HR) manager for 18 years and vice president for 2 more than years for Zyedego Corporation, a small family in radical Orleans. In the last decade, in that location form been many changes to what potential/actual employees can be asked and what constitutes fair and equitable treatment. Frankly, the situation Peter was in was partly his own fault. The first issue began when Gwyn, one(a) of Peter’s HR managers, was planning on rehiring Dana Gonzales but found out that Dana was pregnant. Because of the â€Å"rough” discipline of the workplace, Gwyn was concerned for Diana’s safety. If Dana were re leased, employees’ hourly wages should be decreased by 25 percent because the company had experienced setbacks during the hurricane and had to work with a knock napd budget. In addition, Gwyn had some concerns over Dana’s citizenship because her passport appe ared to be questionable. Dana had been slowing pro viding the archives since the flood destroyed the original documents.\r\n consequently Dana stated that if not rehired she would go to a rival and expected the company to pay severance of deuce weeks’ wages for the time she was out of work during the hurricane. another(prenominal) issue is the hiring of truck drivers. Zyedego hires many truck drivers and routinely requests driving records as a part of the preemployment process. several(prenominal) of the potential new hires have past DWI records. Gwyn has hired some drivers with infractions to secure the necessary number of drivers unavoidable to the company. Zyedego has notwithstanding deeper problems when Hurricane Katrina killed Guy Martin. The company’s end benefits provide only when 50% of the deceased subvention for a surviving spouse. Also, because the body had not been found, there was legal question of death. Darell Lambert, the chief adjuster for Zyedego’s insurance and pension provider, propose d that it will be reformative for the company’s recovery and choice to reduce the total reimbursements by 40%. Here is the diaphragm where Peter’s end making comes to play.\r\nQUESTIONS:\r\n1. What are the legal and ethical risks associated with the stopping testify about hiring truck drivers at Zyedego? *\r\n2. What should Peter recommend to Gwyn about Dana’s case? * Peter should recommend to Gwyn not to rehire Dana collect to questionable citizenship. The company may be presumable if proven that Dana is not a resident of New Orleans.\r\n3. Do you think Peter is too emotionally attached to the Martin case to make an objective decision? * Yes. Because Peter wanted to help the 100 families even if there is a need to cut down the total reimbursement by 40%. There is the toast that the 100 families will receive financial economic aid from the company but not the exact come as stated.\r\nConclusion:\r\n* Regarding the issue of hiring the truck drivers, it is unethical for Gwyn to hire employees only for the sake of securing the numbers of workers require to perform the job. Gwyn should take consider of the implications of her ineffective decision making on hiring drivers with records of infractions. Still, there is a chance of recurrence. * On Dana’s case, it will be ethical for Peter to recommend not rehiring Dana because of the â€Å"uncertainty” about her citizenship. If proven that Dana is not a citizen of New Orleans, therefore there is misconduct on Dana’s point of view because she had not provided a reliable document regarding her nationality requirements if she is really permitted to work in New Orleans. * On Martin case, Peter had to take some considerations of implementing some actions for the survival of the business. As an ethical leader, Peter should consider stakeholder’s interest at the same time. His decision should be in the process that is respectful of them not only for the firmâ⠂¬â„¢s survival.\r\n'

'T.C. Boyle Writes of Infidelity\r'

'Katherine Meyer English 1100 Sec. 131 November 4th, 2008 Indefinitely Infantile unfaithfulness As an app bent defiance of one of the ten dollar bill Command workforcets, criminal conversation, the act of voluntary intimate involvement mingled with a married individual and someone whom is non his or her better half is a widely fr holded upon taboo that disregards social norms. Staying true to his style and content by pushing the envelope on controversial topics untold(prenominal) as this in his writing, T. C. Boyle frequently addresses the theme of criminal conversation through come out many of his short-change stories.Reoccurring in the selections â€Å" caviar” and â€Å" only move Up” criminal conversation takes on a disturbing component of the stories as the main(prenominal)(prenominal) characters similarly get caught up in the unacceptable. With differing motives, paralleling versed interests and desires, as well as converse outcomes for the deuce m en defying the sacred vows they at in one case made under(a) holy matrimony, Boyle weaves two complex stories of deceit and mal frosting. Adultery outside the world of fiction is committed for an unfathomable number of rea male childs; attempted justifications that can roll on for miles.In these particular stories, aside from their irrepressible habitual instincts, the main characters Mr. Trimpie and cunningrick in â€Å"Caviar” and â€Å" each(prenominal) Shook up” have differing objectives when they decide to officially sever the vows they once made to their wives. The differing motives for each(prenominal) man’s careless acts against the principles of marriage cover a broad spectrum of rationale. jumper cable to his downfall, In â€Å"Caviar” the central character Mr. Trimpie finds himself unable(p) to reproduce with his sterile wife, Marie.Although he is not to unsaved for the fruitless attempts at an offspring as Boyle describes, â€Å"The enceinte news was that Marie’s ovaries were shot” (109) it is apparent that his own insecurities in addition to other occurrenceors brand him penetrable and susceptible to bad judgment, such as infidelity. This vulnerability presents itself when he frequently references his lack of education and riches throughout the story as seen here, â€Å"I was on the wrong end of the socioeconomic ladder, if you know what I mean” (106).As a surrogate generate is introduced into the brief and becomes pregnant with his natural child, Mr. Trimpie suddenly finds himself hot for the unexampled carrier. The flustered younker man expressed, â€Å"The thought of it, of my son floating around in his own elf ilk sea just substructure the sweet pop out of her belly… well, it inflamed me, got me mad with lust and heating system and spiritual love alike” (114). This reveals that the pauperism behind Mr. Trimpie’s act of adultery was not stringently the result of nonsensical attraction or frail insecurity though.The feeble father consequently ends up falling in love with the biological mother of his child and is unable to restrain himself. Intercourse with Wendy, the young stand-in mother becomes a frequent incident for the covetous husband stigmatizing him a cheater once and for all. Mr. Trimpie’s counter character, Patrick, found in Boyle’s short story entitled â€Å"All Shook Up” has his own prerogative concerning his execution of adultery in his story. Patrick’s wife, Judy, disappeared with another man precedent to a newlywed couple, Cindy and Joey conveniently moving coterminous door.Initially compelled to Cindy because of her sultry, suggestive manner, Patrick recalls a late night afterward what started out as a neighborly dinner, â€Å"She was articulatio genusl beside me on the couch; then she kicked her leg out as if mounting a horse and brought her knee softly between my legs until I c ould feel the hale lighting up my groin” (126). Still exhibiting his get married band on the left ring finger, Patrick engages in the act of infidelity with Cindy shortly after this night.Describing the event, Patrick stated, â€Å"She matt-up good, and a elflike strange: she wasn’t Judy” (130). ground on his assessment of the night, Boyle alludes to the reader that Patrick is still vehement for his wife. Patrick bluntly conveys, â€Å"I felt evil and betrayed and cute his wife because I had wounds to salve and because she was on that point” (127). The meaningless sex with Cindy was an attempt to fill a nullity and heal the pain from Judy’s abandonment.In addition to his emotionless mind-set concerning Cindy and their intercourse, his lack of concern towards the young char cleaning woman becomes more evident as he confirms, â€Å"I should have held her, I guess, should have probed deep in my counselor’s lexicon for words of comfort and assurance, hardly I didn’t” (130). Patrick views Cindy as well as their dance, as nothing more than a visible encounter, ruling out any deeper vehicle of motivation for his actions. Although the two men have contrasting motivations campaign their less than admissible behaviors, they do however parcel of land common ground concerning their sexual interests and desires.Mr. Trimpie and Patrick a very(prenominal) are attracted to barely pubescent young young ladys who entice them with their new-fangled sex appeal. From the story â€Å"Caviar,” the pedophilic character Mr. Trimpie responds to the news of Wendy’s growing belly as follows: â€Å"I grinned like an idiot, thrilled at the way the panties grabbed her thighs- white nylon dancing pink flowers- and how her little pointed breasts were beginning to strain at the brassiere. I wanted to put my tongue in her naval” (113).Asserting such a disturbing observation, it is unmistakable that thi s man finds Wendy’s juvenile body parts, as well as childish undergarments as much of a turn on as the fact that she is carrying his child. Staying true to the paralleling interest in adolescent females, in the short story â€Å"All Shook Up,” Cindy, the woman Patrick kanoodles with is also a young lady who exerts her late charm on the much older man. Describing Cindy, Pat states, â€Å"She was wearing a halter top and gym shorts, her hair was pinned up, and her perfect little toes looked freshly painted” (121).His innocent depiction of a young girl standing at his front door exudes sexual frustration. Evident in this passage, Boyle writes: â€Å"I wanted her like a forbidden fruit, wanted her like I’d wanted half of the knocked-up, washed-out, defiant little twits who paraded through my office each year” (127). practiced as disturbing as Mr. Trimpie’s erotic observations of Wendy, this passage is Patrick’s confession that he too secretly craves the taste of a freshly change young woman. Further emphasizing the two men’s interest in similar showcases of women, Boyle disguises coincident details with reference to the women in his text.Boyle illustrates Wendy in the short story â€Å"Caviar” by stating, â€Å"Her eyes were gray, and there was a violet clock in the skillful one” (121). Resembling Wendy’s gray eyes, Cindy in â€Å"All Shook Up” is described in the same manner: â€Å"Her eyes were gray, the color of drift ice on the river” (111). Both men who commit the infidelity identify with one another in regards to their type of secondary woman. Both acts of adultery have wicked impacts on the lives of Mr. Trimpie and Patrick. Although cheating on a spouse typically results in formidable outcomes, the aftermath for each of the two men in â€Å"Caviar” and â€Å"All Shook Up” are surprisingly converse.\r\n'

'Dbq Regarding the Literary Responses to World War 1 from 1914 to 1928 Essay\r'

'Historical Context:\r\n sphither War 1 (1914-1918) was a war that was inevitable, still near all t old(a) underestimated. As the war dragged on for four long time and millions of lives were expended in the name of victory, many were greatly impacted culturally, mainly Europeans and Americans. In what was k at a timen as the bemused generation, many poets and writers developed new forms of literature in response to the devastating consequences of the war.\r\nDBQ Prompt: Identify and tumble the various European and American literary responses to World War 1 created during the war and in the decade after the end of World War 1.\r\n papers #1\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\n witnesser: Paul Valéry, French poet and critic, â€Å"The Crisis of the Mind,” military rank of European spirit and civilization (1920). â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nâ€â€â€â€ â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nThe storm has died away, and nonetheless we be restless, uneasy, as if the storm were ab issue to break. intimately all the affairs of men remain in a terrible uncertainty. We think of what has disappeared, and we are almost destroyed by what has been destroyed; we do non know what entrust be born, and we fear the future, non without reason… Doubt and disorder are in us and with us. There is no thinking man, in time shrewd or learned he may be, who can hope to dominate this anxiety, to escape from, this touch sensation of darkness. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\n memorandum #2\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSource: Roland Leighton, British soldier serving in France, letter to fiancé Vera Brittain (1915). â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nâ₠¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬-\r\nAmong this chaos of perverted iron and splintered timber and shapeless earth are the fleshless, blackened bones of simple men who poured out their red, sweet wine of youth unknowing, for nonhing much tangible than detect or their Country’s Glory or another’s hunger of Power.\r\nLet him who thinks that war is a glorious rosy thing, who loves to roll forth stirring words of exhortation, invoking Honour and Praise and Valour and Love of Country. Let him fancy at a circumstantial pile of bathetic grey rags that cover half a skull and a shine bone and what might have been its ribs, or at this skeleton lying on its side, resting half-crouching as it fell, supported on one arm, perfect just now that it is headless, and with the tattered clothing still draped more or less it; and let him realise how grand and glorious a thing it is to have distilled all Youth and gratification and Life into a foetid heap of dreaded putrescence. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nDocument #3\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSource: Ernest Hemingway, American actor and expatriate, â€Å"The Sun Also Rises,” expatriate character risk (1926). â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nYou’re an expatriate. You’ve lost touch with the soil. You get precious. make European standards have ruined you. You drink yourself to death. You die obsessed with sex. You spend all your time talking, not working. You are an expatriate, see? You hang around cafes. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nDocument #4\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSo urce: F. Scott Fitzergerald, American writer, â€Å"This Side of Paradise,” examines post-war holiness with fictional love plot (1920).\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nI alone state that I’m a harvest-time of a versatile mind in a restless generation-with every reason to throw my mind and pen in with the radicals. Even if, deep in my heart, I thought we were all blind atoms in a world as limited as a stroke of a pendulum, I and my physical body would struggle against tradition; try, at least, to displace old cants with new ones. I’ve thought I was in good order about life at various times, just now faith is difficult. One thing I know. If alert isn’t seeking for the grail it may be a damned amusing game. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nDocument #5\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSource: Eleanor Chaffer, French woman, poem â€Å"Lost extension” published in a newspaper (1921). â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\n scan care not for the flower of innocence in these eyes,\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\n earnestly and silently they have looked on death,\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSeen terror come down down from unfriendly skies,\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nLearned while insofar infants how frail is man’s breath.\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nThey have glum from a landscape where the ground\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nIs poisoned and destroyed: legislate them a toy\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nAnd it is held in their hands with no sound\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nOf childish mirth. This solemn-faced small boy\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nIs ripened than his father: in his face,\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nWisdom is the ghost that will not leave;\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nThe world to him is a ill-advised and dangerous place;\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nNo covert here where he may hide and grieve.\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nLook comfortably on these, and on the world we made\r\nâ€â€â €â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nAs heritage for them †and be afraid!\r\nDocument #6\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSource: Wilfred Owen, English poet and soldier, Dulce et Decorum Est, addressed to his mother, compose 1917, published later (1920) â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nIf you could hear, at every jolt, the riptide\r\nCome gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs\r\nObscene as cancer, bitter as the cud\r\nOf vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,\r\nMy friend, you would not tell with such high zest\r\nTo children fond for some desperate glory\r\nThat old roost: Dulce et decorum est\r\nPro patria mori\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nDocument #7\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€ â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSource: D.H. Lawrence, English novelist and poet, Lady Chatterley’s Lover, fictional acquaintance has a love affair, examines structural morale (1928). â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nOurs is basically a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically. The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes. It is rather hard work: there is\r\nnow no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles. We’ve got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nDocument #8\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\nSource: Kathe Kollwitz, German expressionist artist, The Survivors (1922), by Kathe Kollwitz\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€-\r\n.\r\n'

'Fiffteen by William Stafford\r'

'The verse Fifteen by William Stafford, describes the ideas of a young adolescent and imaginations when he sees a motor daily round at the side of meat of the rail, It tells us of how the master(prenominal) suit sets familiar with matureness and starts getting mature, it gives us changes. The author in his numbers describes the ideas and enticements that a fifteen family old would have, and it gives us a message of how when you atomic number 18 blinded of your teen dreams, at the same time to fill and try the correct paths and conclusions. In the first stanza William Stafford stops realization. He describes a pedal below a couplet.The cycle is abandoned, â€Å"engine running as it set up on its side, ticking over slowly in the in high spirits grass. ” To begin his poem Stafford gives us a location, â€Å" southeastern of the Bridge on Seventeenth. ” If one were to assume that we as people, trave take metaphorically in any guidance I would look it to be north for guinea pig: â€Å"Up” for all contrary purposes. Stafford’s calibre is south, not necessarily heading south, and he is south in relation to the bridge. Changes are wish well bridges, connections between one span of life and the next. Points where the pathway which below is much less stable, where there aren’t miles of solid ground below.Changes are things that you have to get over. And thinking that Stafford’s age which is fifteen grades, interchangeable us all, we are heading north, then he’s in for a change a bridge in the future. The motorcycle in the other(a) hand was found â€Å" stomach of the willows one summertime day. ” Willows are beautiful flowing trees, their branches fall subjugate and hatch their trunks veiling whatever may lie at their shape from all on the other side of their barrier. Stafford’s character finds the motorcycle beyond the barriers of the willows and so we can imagine him twist aside the waterfall of green and revealing the pefrect machine.On the other hand everything about the scene finds of a hugger-mugger truth discovered. The high grass, tall as if to hide the treasures that are within it, and the willows, and even the picture of calm, immediate serenity that comes to mind with the idea of trees in the summer. entirely the male child finds the cycle unexpectedly, he did not sock or even awaited it. In the insurgent stanza it connects temptation and imagination. The cycle becomes his forbidden imagination, it has a â€Å"impulsion gleam…shiny flanks…demure headlights fringed where it lay;” it is arousing him. First with its beauty it’s pulsing and shiny.It’s elegant and bright as described in the second stanza . thence it’s interest, he â€Å"led it gently to the road and stood with that companion, ready and friendly. ” It draws him in. And for the first digress he’s taken with it. He â€Å" value” it. He â€Å"stood” with it. He was young and he aphorism the beauty as something he wanted. He was a teenager after all chasing his dream. These moments are him beness a child this is him before the â€Å" sizable existence” from later in the poem. You can tell he is taken with it from the way he â€Å"gently” leads it to the road, he is pickings care of it.You are not loose with things that you think are not needed or that you dislike. One does not describe these things either as having a â€Å"pulsing gleam. ” Possibly license and possibly bliss are sh admit in stanza three. The character is imagining himself on the open road. He’s picturing taking the motorcycle and riding away on it. It gives to hypothesis if he, being fifteen can even de jure drive one, let alone that would then sure enough be considered stealing. Assuming that he’s not there appears the forbidden imagination again. It’s not legal, not ok ay, yet he wants it temptatiously.Though, as for freedom and excitement, he clearly states that there is a â€Å" introductory feeling, a tremble. ” For example a reader would take this to be excitement growing inside the of import character. He is overconfident. He is happy and positive at least because he is â€Å"patting the handle,” and receiving a â€Å"confident opinion. ” He is indulging or giving interest, a intelligence service used to express freedom to do something enjoyable. In the fourth stanza Stafford’s poem takes a different direction shall we say, a new character is introduced, the proprietor of the motorcycle.The grass which is mentioned earlier seems to be hiding more(prenominal) than just the cycle, but also its rider. This also shows a change in the nature of the son, a decision being made. He thinks and â€Å"thinking…found the owner. ” The boy in a rush pushes aside his temptation towards freedom and excitement. He make outs. He does not choose to ride away, though, rather to be mature and responsible. To think of more than just himself and locate whomever the cycle per second had belonged. The owner, propel from the bike in the crash.The rider is â€Å"just approach shot to,” or else awakening from unconsciousness he must have got from his crash. He had â€Å"flipped over the rail. He had declination on his hand, was pale” This man is not in good shape. He just crashed his motorcycle and had snag on his hands. On the outside he is injure and broken needs help getting to his bike. Physically, he is weak while it seems that the main character being fifteen, is not. He is solid which is connected from the fact that they are young, full of life as fifteen year olds are. But the rider once at his bike, becomes sozzled once again, he â€Å"roared away. He is not as if by magic healed , he is still bleeding from the crash, but he has the inside strength of a confident adult and he still gets on his bike and rides away. Before leaving the man calls the main character â€Å"a good man”. To sum it up, the main character begins as a fifteen year old with a change a bridge in his future, he is beginning to realize this. Then he becomes, in the fourth stanza, â€Å"a good man. ” Most importantly, a man. He started maturing, learning of getting older, most importantly! Stating in my conclusion that the boy, as he finds the cycle and then after moments of indecision, returns it begins his own road to adulthood.He goes from thought of the temptations of the machine to giving it back to its owner and watching him ride away. So I took myself as an example, because I am also a teenager who has his dream and goals and will be face up adulthood myself. It showed us a mature boy who fought of his temptations and teenage dreams, and choosing the correct path of adulthood. It gives a strong message of spirituality which does pushes us forward of followe rs our dreams but at the same time taking the right decision, as shown with the main character.\r\n'

'Good will definition Essay\r'

'An account that can be make in the additions portion of a company’s balance sheet. grace can often renegade when one company is leveragingd by another company. In an acquisition, the amount paid for the company over tidings value usually accounts for the target tauten’s intangible assets. state of grace is seen as an intangible asset on the balance sheet because it is not a physical asset like buildings or equipment. seemliness typically reflects the value of intangible assets such as a strong brand name, good client relations, good employee relations and any patents or branded technology.\r\n rule:\r\nThere atomic number 18 three rule actings of evaluation of thanksgiving of the wet;\r\n1. fairish lolly system\r\n2. top-notch dineros mode\r\n3. roofisation order\r\n1. add up dough Method:\r\nThis method of state of grace valuation takes the average acquire of previous days as its basis. This average slip aways is multiplied by the numbe r of purchases made in that year.\r\n grace of God = average out scratch x Number of Purchases in the year\r\nBefore collusive the average inter sacks the pursual adjustments should be made in the loots of the firm: a. Any abnormal profits should be deducted from the engagement profits of that year. b. Any abnormal loss should be added back to the web profits of that year. c. Non-operating incomes eg. Income from investments etc should be deducted from the lucre profits of that year.\r\nExample:\r\nAn Ltd agreed to buy the line of work of B Ltd. For that purpose Goodwill is to be valued at three days purchase of Average Profits of eventually five eld. The profits of B Ltd. for the last five years are:\r\n social class| Profit/Loss ($)|\r\n2005 | 10,000,000|\r\n2006| 12,250,000|\r\n2007| 7,450,000|\r\n2008| 2,450,000 (Loss)|\r\n2009| 12,400,000|\r\nFollowing additional information is available:\r\n1. In the year 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fi re in the factory. 2. In the year 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the personal line of credit $ 4,500,250.\r\nSolution:\r\n thorough profits earned in the past five years= 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 †2,450,000 + 12,400,000 = $ 39,650,000 union Profits after adjustments = $ 39,650,000 + $ 1,000,500 †$ 4,500,250=$ 36,150,250 Average Profits= $ 36,150,250÷5=$ 7,230,050\r\nGoodwill = $ 7,230,050Ã3=$ 21,690,150\r\nThus A Ltd would pay $ 21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.\r\n2. tops(predicate) profits method:\r\nSuper profit refers to a situation where in the actual profit is higher than what is expected. below this method,\r\nGoodwill = tops(predicate) profit x number of years’ purchase\r\n step for calculating Goodwill under this method are given below:\r\ni) principle Profits = dandy Invested X formula respect of return/ deoxycytidine monophosphate\r\nii) Super Profits = Actual Profits †regulation Profits\r\niii) Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of years purchased\r\nFor example, the capital employed as shown by the hold ins of ABC Ltd is $ 50,000,000. And the normal rate of return is 10 %. Goodwill is to be estimated on the basis of 3 years purchase of super profits of the last iv years.\r\nProfits for the last four years are:\r\nYear| Profit/Loss ($)|\r\n2005 | 10,000,000|\r\n2006| 12,250,000|\r\n2007| 7,450,000|\r\n2008| 5,400,000|\r\n sum of money profits for the last four years = 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 +\r\n5,400,000 = $35, snow,000 Average Profits = 35,100,000 / 4 = $ 8,775,000\r\nNormal Profits = 50,000,000 X 10/100 = $ 5,000,000\r\nSuper Profits = Average/ Actual Profits ∠Normal Profits = 8,775,000 ∠5,000,000 = $ 3,775,000 Goodwill = 3,775,000 à 3 = $ 11,325,000\r\n3. Capitalisation Method:\r\nThere are two ways of calculating Goodwill under this method:\r\n(i) Capitalisation of Average Profits Method\r\n(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profits Met hod\r\n(i) Capitalisation of Average Profits Method:\r\nAs per this method,\r\nGoodwill = Capitalized Value the firm †benefit Assets Capitalized\r\nValue of the firm = Average Profit x 100/ Normal tramp of Return\r\n lowest Assets = Total Assets †External Liabilities\r\nFor example a firm earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of rteturn is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total away liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the amount of goodwill: Total capitalized value of the firm = 40,000 à 100/10 = 400,000 Capital Employed = 1,000,000 ∠500,000 = 500,000\r\nGoodwill = 500,000 ∠400,000 = 100,000\r\n(ii)Capitalisation of Super Profits:\r\nUnder this method, goodwill is calculated as:\r\nGoodwill = Super Profit x 100/Normal Rate of Return\r\nFor example ABC Ltd earns a profit of $ 50,000 by employing a capital of $ 200,000, The normal rate of return of a firm is 20%. To calculate Goodwill: Normal Profits = 200,000 à 20/100 =$ 40,000\r\nSuper profits = 50,000 ∠40,000 = $10,000\r\nGoodwill = 10,000 à 100 / 20 = $50,000\r\nPartial Goodwill Method\r\nIn the fond(p) goodwill method, goodwill is calculated as the discrepancy between the purchase consideration paid and the acquirer’s consider of the equitable value of the net identifiable assets. In partial(p) goodwill method, solo the acquirer’s share of the goodwill is recognized. Goodwill under skilful goodwill method exceeds goodwill under partial goodwill method by the non-controlling interest share of the goodwill. Partial goodwill method is not allowed under US GAAP unless it is allowed as an option under IFRS (besides the full goodwill method). Goodwill under partial goodwill method differs from goodwill under full goodwill method only in situations in which investment by the acquirer is less than 100%.\r\nExample\r\nlet’s follow the same example that we discussed in full goodwill method. Company A acquired 75% shareh olding in Company B for $20 cardinal. discussion value of net identifiable assets of Company B is $14 zillion. The fair value of Company B’s asset is the same as their book value except accounts dues which are impaired by $1 trillion. Book value of assets is $54 billion while book value of liabilities is $40 zillion.\r\nThe purchase consideration is the cash paid to acquire 75% ownership and it equals $20 million. Fair value of net identifiable assets is $13 million ($54 million book value negatively charged $1 million on account if impairment in accounts receivable minus liabilities of $40 million). The acquirer’s share of the net identifiable assets equals 75% of $13 million which equals $9.75 million. Goodwill is hence $20 million minus $9.75 which equals $10.25 million. Company A will pass the followers journal entry to record the business combination.\r\nGoodwill| $10.25 M| |\r\nAssets| $53 M| |\r\nLiabilities| | $40 M|\r\nCash| | $20 M|\r\nNon-Controllin g Interest| | $3.25 M|\r\nNon-controlling interest is calculated as 25% of fair value of net identifiable assets. It equals $3.25 ($13 million multiplied by 0.25). It can also be arrived at the balancing figure: (goodwill under full goodwill method + assets acquired ∠liabilities assumed ∠cash paid). Total goodwill under full goodwill method was $13.67 and non-controlling interest was $6.67 million. The difference is non-controlling interest in miscue of partial goodwill is only because in partial goodwill method the non-controlling interest share of goodwill is not recorded which equals $3.42 million (0.25 of ($26.67 minus $13 million)).\r\n plodding average profit method\r\nThis method of goodwill evaluation can be explained as a modified side of the he average profit method. This method involves the relevant number of weights, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4 multiples profit of each year so as to find out value product. The total of products is thenceforth divided by the total of weight s so as to calculate the leaden average profits.\r\nGoodwill = Weighted Average Profits x No. of years Purchase\r\nWeighted Average Profit = Total of Products of Profits/ Total of Weights\r\nEXAMPLE\r\nThe profit of X Ltd. for the last five years and the corresponding weights are as follows.\r\nCalculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 3 years’ purchase of the weighted average profit.\r\nSolution:\r\nWeighted Average Profit = Rs. 21, 30,000 ÷ 15 = Rs. 1, 42,000. Value of Goodwill = 3 years’ purchase of weighted average profit: Rs. 1, 42,000 x 3 = Rs. 4, 26,000\r\n'