Goffman And Arlie Hochschild Sociological Study Of...

Interaction is an important concept in sociology, and it has been studied from multiple different perspectives. Both Erving Goffman and Arlie Hochschild have made notable contributions to the sociological study of interaction. According to Erving Goffman’s The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, interaction can be explained through a dramaturgical model. Within the dramaturgical model, interactions are portrayed as performances, as if a particular social environment is a stage, and the people in that social environment are actors (Goffman). Erving Goffman’s sociological interpretation of interaction is extended by Arlie Hochschild in her piece Feelings Management. Hochschild focuses specifically on performances that are put on in the workplace. Acting in the workplace has become a necessity in the service industry because in many cases, people must act warm and welcoming in order to keep their jobs. This method of acting happy and upbeat in the service industry is ca lled emotional labor. However, as Hochschild explains, emotional labor can cause a strain on service workers, especially when they must act cheerful, even when they feel upset and distressed. The discrepancy between a person’s true emotions and their feigned emotional state is known as emotive dissonance. Continued emotive dissonance can lead to spillover, in which a person’s true emotions come out because they can no longer hold back these emotions. Though emotional labor began in the workplace, HochschildShow MoreRelatedAlternative Learning Systems9735 Words   |  39 PagesArticles Sociology of the Prison Classroom: Marginalized Identities and Sociological Imaginations behind Bars Teaching Sociology 39(2) 165–178 Ó American Sociological Association 2011 DOI: 10.1177/0092055X11400440 http://ts.sagepub.com Kylie L. Parrotta1 and Gretchen H. Thompson1 Abstract The authors use sociology of the college classroom to analyze their experiences as feminists teaching sociology courses in the ‘‘unconventional setting’’ of prison. Reflective writing was used to chronicle experiences

Who Has The Power Of Foreign Policy Making - 1373 Words

Who has the most power in foreign policy making? Historically, in other government, kings, queens, emperors, and Lords held all of authority and power over their people, they could establish any rules. In 1789, George Washington became the first president of the United States, but at his times, the presidency wasn’t have much power because the power of the nation resided in congress. But, today, the president of the United States is among the most powerful man on the world. Under our Constitution, some power belong to president, and some power belong to congress and other branch. The Constitution gives the president the powers to create a treaty, receive foreign ambassadors, grant pardons, and execute the laws of Congress while Congress is the head of the legislative. When it come to the foreign policy issue, both the executive and legislative branches each play important roles in it; however, after reading the chapter 10 and 11 in the textbook â€Å"Understanding American Go vernment† 13 edition, I believe that the president is the dominant force in foreign policy making. First of all, the president is a dominant role in making foreign policy because he is a chief diplomat. As a chief diplomat, a spokesman, the president is granted the powers to appoint the secretary of state and ambassadors to represent the United States aboard. Moreover, the president has the power of negotiate treaties with other countries and receive foreign diplomats (335). Although most of internationalShow MoreRelatedPresidency and Foreign Policy Making Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesin regard to foreign policy making, and whether the Congress ought to hold a significant role in the foreign decision making process, it is imperative to take into account the executive powers vested on the U.S presidency. This paper posits that the Presidency should be considered to be dominant, while at other times the Congress should be considered to be the dominant authority. In this perspective, it is essential that the Congress plays an important role in the foreign policy making process, si nceRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenous inside the governmentRead MoreForeign Policy Is Shaped Based On The Best Interests Of The Country1600 Words   |  7 PagesForeign policy is shaped based on the best interests of the country. When establishing foreign policies, the focus will be on advancing the goals of the nation. Foreign policy guides how America conducts business as well as develops political, and social relations with other countries. National interests covers a w ide array of topics from trade, to economics, to terrorism. When America was first established, the only goals was to prevent European dominance. Once Europe was prevented from colonizingRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During The United States Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Foreign Policy American foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenousRead MoreThe Weaknesses of Bureaucracies in Foreign Policy1786 Words   |  7 PagesThe weaknesses of bureaucracies in foreign policy Though bureaucracies offer plenty of advantages for foreign policy making, they still have various weaknesses that undermine the process. Firstly, bureaucracies always base their work on standard operation procedures or SOPs as the important factor for the process of decision making. Since the bureaucrat tasks based on SOPs, as the formal rule, are considered to be efficient. Though, SOPs can be changed when they are faced with serious problemsRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Constitution of the United States divide powers between both Congress and President in a way to prevent tyranny. The legislative and executive branches have major roles in America’s form of government. Each have significant roles but would overlay within each other especially when it comes to foreign policy. In the process of foreign policy, both sides tend to collide whether it may be Congress against the executive branch or vice versa. It becomes something contradictory in which Political ScientistRead MoreThe American Political System Is Defined As A Constitutional Democracy1228 Words   |   5 Pagesis defined as a constitutional democracy. Under the Constitution, the federal government has three branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress and made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress makes laws, controls finances of the country. The President is a head of executive branch, who offers bills to the Congress, enforces federal laws, controls foreign policy, serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and with the approval of the Senate, makesRead MorePresident Of The United States1283 Words   |  6 PagesStates. As a democratic country, USA has a political system where power is divided in between a legislative, executive, and Judiciary. In the beginning the presidency was not very powerful office in a fledging country that had few international ties and virtually no standing Army. Today the President of the Unites States is among the most powerful figure in the world. As a chief diplomat and most powerful person of the country, President is the dominant force in foreign policymaking. President as chiefRead MorePower Of The President And Congress1303 Words   |  6 PagesPower of the President and Congress In the United States, a knowledgeable and reliable president should bring a country into economic development and give citizens truth. It is easy to see how a president affects foreign policy. The President has the highest power to decide how to manage, control, and to solve problems. The president and Congress play important roles in running the country regarding foreign policy making. Foreign policy is very significant because it provides peace between countriesRead MoreBureaucracies Help More than They Hinder Foreing Policy Making1600 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, there are a wide range of factors that impact all human lives. Each nation has its own strategy to deal with challenges and cope with the impacts to secure the maximum benefit for the nation and for the well-being of its citizens. Thus, it is important for states to apply the right instrument to position themselves at both internal and external levels, particularly in the international sphere. Foreign policy is a cruci al tool for nations in dealing with other actors on the international stage;

Moss Kendrix the Dreamer That Makes His Dreams Come free essay sample

Moss Kindred: the Dreamer That Makes His Dreams Come True Moss Kindred: The dreamer who makes his dreams comes true Moss Kindred was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1917. He attended public school like every other African American child his age. He attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. While he attended Morehouse College he was the editor the Morehouse newspaper, The Maroon Tiger. He was a devoted member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, and co-founder of the Phi Delta Delta Journalism Society. He graduated from Morehouse College in 1 939, and created the first National Negro Newspaper Week.He applied and then was accepted into Howard University Law School. He married Dorothy Johnson, and had two children with her. From 1941 to 1944 he served in the United States Army. During his time served in the army he worked in the Treasury Department in the War and Finance Office. It was then he got his first taste of working with Public Relations. We will write a custom essay sample on Moss Kendrix: the Dreamer That Makes His Dreams Come or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He appeared on television shows and talked on radio talk shows working to promote the war. In 1944 he started his own public relations firm, The Moss Kindred Organization; the companys motto was What the Public Thinks Counts.He started his business based on the conclusion that African Americans were a large part of the consumer market in the United States at that time. Knowing this he invested a large quantity of time and effort into the development of this highly unacknowledged market. The Coca-Cola Company, Carnation, the National Dental Association, the National Educational Association were some of his many clients. In addition to running his own Public Relations firm he was the host of a weekly radio program show, Profiles of Our Times. During the early 1 sass African Americans made up a large part of consumer arrest. Neighs grape and orange flavored soda was popular. Coca-Cola was also another popular brand of drink, but it wasnt as popular in the African American society as it should have. Kindred noticed this gap, and put his knowledge and skills to the test. In the early asses he went to the Coca-Cola company office, and offered his proposal on how to better market Coca-Cola in African American Communities; Coca-Cola Company hired him that same year as a retainer. He became the first African American to acquire a major cooperate account.He wanted to use Jackie Robinson, a famous baseball layer, and his Jackie Robinson Bat Boy and Girl Good Citizenship Corps, a contest Who Are Americans Twelve Leading Negro Citizens, and a Coca-Cola Scholarship Contest for High School Seniors to promote Coca-Cola products. He used advertising public relations, and sales promotion to get the word out about what he was trying to do. He used the Negro press, newspapers, and magazines as the primary source for information about his proposal. He planned it so that programs of public relations would run during the various phases of the proposal.The sales of the Coca-Cola would be the basis of ratification of the Good Citizenship Corps. The methods in which the scholarship, and the Jackie Robinson Bat Boy and Girl Good Citizenship Corps would go were under the direction of the Coca-Cola Company. Kindred had envisioned that the whole proposal would be built around Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson Bat Boy and Girl Good Citizenship Corps qualified boys and girls to be apart of the corps under the conditions that they would submit a slogan. If they submitted the slogan they were rewarded with a certificate, and a good citizenship button. Many of the children would frame their artifices, and parents would become impressed with the generous effort that Coca-Cola put into the youth. They started this Coca-Cola campaign in the summer so that it might be more effective. The next plan that Moss Kindred had was The Coca-Cola Leading Negro Citizens Contest. The contest lasted for six weeks. The twelve leading Negroes would be picked by way of essays written by African American children ages fourteen to eighteen years of age. The twelve that were selected were commended in a full page that was carried out by the Coca- Cola Company.The last part of the proposal was These Twelve Scholarship Contest. This contest was open to all high school seniors. In order to enter the contest they have to write long papers. Four 41 ,OHO scholarships were given on a regional basis. This contest permitted local bottle holders to be apart of this scholarship. Although this plan that he had put together was going to mainly target the young Negro youth, it was going to reach the other parts of the African American population. Kindred had the opportunities to work with celebrities while he worked on this Coca- Cola proposal.He worked with Coca-Cola until the early asses. Kindred could multi-task. While he was getting the Coca-Cola Proposal together he was creating The National Association of Market Developers. The National Association of Market Developers or (NAMED) was created in 1 953 at Tennessee State University. This group was created in support of minorities in the Public Relations field. It was a vital tool used during the 1 sass to help black marketing specialist deal with black consumer market. Today the group is still in existence, and it is known as The National Alliance of Developers.

The French Revolution Essays (738 words) - Kingdom Of France, France

The French Revolution Introduction The French Revolution was a turning point in France's history. The Revolution began when King Louis XVI called the Estates General to provide money for his bankrupt government. Between 1789 and 1799 many kings, queens, nobles, and clergyman lost their power and status in France. France's government changes drastically over the ten years the war was fought and it will never be the same. Description By the end of 1788, France was on the verge of bankruptcy. King Louis was a very indecisive and shy king. He didn't care much for politics or people. Through his carelessness Louis chose officials who stole money from him and France. Since France had no money and a large debt to pay the king taxed the citizens harshly. The angry French grew tired of the heavy taxes and riots broke out constantly against the king. Louie summoned the General Estates to meet at the Palace of Versailles for the first time since 1614. Louis had all three estates prepare cahiers. The cahiers were notebooks listing the grievances of each estate. Many cahiers asked for reform. These reforms includes: freedom of speech, a regular meeting of the Estates General, and fairer taxes. The third estate and least influential was also the largest. It contained one million middle class citizens and twenty-four million laborers and working class citizens. The third estate sick of being refused by nobles and being out-voted(not in count but rank) formed the National Assembly. When their normal meeting place was locked for preparations of a royal speech the National Assembly took it as a threat. Between the ten days of June 17,1789 and June 27, 1789, the delegates of the assembly took the Tennis Court Oath. The oath meant that they would not dismember until a fair constitution was written up for France. After many nobles joined the National Assembly the king had not choice but to accept them, but by the end of July 1789, the food shortages had worsened along with the heavy taxes. It was rumored King Louis was also going to demolish the assembly giving the citizens more of a reason to fight back. Relationship to the French Revolution The main reason for the French Revolution was a lack of money. This lack of money for King Louis XVI bankrupt government caused Louis to tax the people of France tremendously. When riots became to much for Louis to handle, he called the three estates to list their grievances. The Third estate was made up of farmers, laborers, peasants, and middle class citizens. Since the nobles and clergy didn't have to pay any land tax the members of the third estate were the ones being taxed the most. They wanted each member of the whole assembly to have a vote, but the nobles and clergy refused. The representatives from the third estate withdrew from the assembly. They met at a near-by tennis court and declared themselves the National Assembly. They took the Tennis Court Oath vowing not to disband until they had written a constitution for France. After many nobles joined, the king has to finally recognize them. Louis still tried to break up the assembly which lead to the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. All of these events lead up to the start of what we today call the French Revolution. Examples The French Revolution was caused by the king not having enough money to pay off his debt and taxing the French citizens on everything they could possibly be taxed on. Some of the things taxed them on were: income, land, property, crops, salt, tobacco, wine, and cider. The people even had to pay a poll tax for the privilege of being born in France. They had to pay a tax on the money they received after selling a piece of property or land. Peasants had to pay an additional tax on sales tax. Shoe makers couldn't make shoes because the tax on leather was too expensive. The French citizens hated the tax collectors and called them, Bloodsuckers of the nation who drink the tears of the unfortunate from goblets of gold. Closing The king's irresponsibility caused him to tax the French harshly. I think that the French Revolution is a symbol of the strength and power of the people. In the beginning the king ruled supremely and only. Through the power of the people and the French Revolution the French changed their government. After the war the French formed a National Convention and framed a constitution in 1795. Even thought