Introduction to Business Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to Business Law - Case Study vitrineThe other party (Nuriya) cannot perform work that is significantly different than what is expected. Concerning the Act mentioned above, but in segment 17 of Part II, applies to this situation and will be specially applied to this case as well. passim most of this remaining piece the Unfair Contract Terms will be abbreviated as UCT for convenience.It may appear that Nuriya did not conduct work that was unexpected of Flavio and Marco because they read the guide and made a payment that all agreed upon at that time was pertaining to the contract mentioned. Both Flavio and Marco did in fact insist on differences before commensurateness of the contract was made and those two made it clear that Nuriya should make these changes, the fair(a) individual(s) would have known that Nuriya did not want to make such changes. The reason this is so is because Nuriya had added the clause The agreement will be carried out under the conditions set up on Nuriyas previous communication.The addition of this clause undoubtedly changes the conditions of the contract and if the other parties knowingly reads and made payment to this particular change then any payments to Nuriya would likely imply an understanding of the contract by Flavio and Marco. The other party (Nuriya) has not performed differently than what is expected.As per Schedule Two of the UCT Act (1977) whether the customer k sensitive or ought reasonably to have known of the existence and the finis of the term (having regard, among other things, to any custom of the trade and any previous course of dealing between the parties) is relevant here.More plainly, the contract possessed new language, and quite arguably Flavio and Marco should have known the new conditions written, and that signing the contract and additionally making a first payment to Nuriya after signing the contract would

The Dream Weaver by Jack Bowen Annotated Bibliography

The Dream weaverbird by Jack Bowen - Annotated Bibliography ExampleIn that context, the book, The Dream weaverbird by Jack Bowen is indeed amazing in the sense that it is one of those few books that happen to bring the discipline of philosophy within the secure and scope of the lay and ordinary people. This book is indeed praiseworthy in the sense that it rescues philosophy out-of-door from the domain of the philosophers and specialists and brings it back to its proper place, which is the center of the human peculiarity and wondering(a)ness. Hence, The Dream Weaver is indeed a must read for any student of philosophy as this is a book that explores the thoughts and views of some of the or so important philosophers and thinkers in history in the context of the everyday concerns of an ordinary teenager. Through the medium of an inquisitive and curious teenager, Jack Bowen leads the readers through a journey into some of the most important aspects of life, and reveals as to how inte rest life could get, if examined from a philosophical perspective.The entire gamut of Jack Bowens philosophical explorations is presented in The Dream Weaver in the class of dialogues between a young teenager Ian and a mysterious Old Man, which form the substance of the recurring dreams that Ian has. In these dreams, Ian happens to deal with many important philosophical issues like morality, life, matter, soul, knowledge, ethics, good, evil, etc. It would indeed be true to say that the display case of Ian and the mysterious Old Man represent two meaty features of any philosophical query, which endow the discipline of philosophy with its innate vigor and substance. Ian as a character in The Dream Weaver is a symbolic representation of the youthful and nascent sense of curiosity and inquisitiveness, without which it is next to impossible to initiate a philosophical discussion or argument.

Formal Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Formal Report - Essay ExampleIn purchasing equipments handle laptops and desktops, it is feasible and good to pick leasing, as it is value effective. It is good to examine the management of information and applied science process of an agency, determine the business needs of the institution concerning information technology and acquit an analysis base on the benefit of cost choice of leasing and purchasing, in the ending whether to procure or get hold of equipments. If the decision is made in the correct way and for a good reason, it is effective in terms of cost and efficient to lease than purchasing equipments. It can be harder to manage and expensive to lease than an instant purchase of equipments, if the decisions are handled in the wrong way. Introduction Present value It is hard to compare the same kernel of cost between the option of purchasing and leasing in the concept of present value. The cost of the early day currentness in todays value of the currency is what referred to as the present value. Money available for future worth less at this time than the money you can use at that particular time. The future money one should use in leasing or purchasing is be converted to the current price to equate the actual cost of each one, when equating the alternative of leasing and purchasing. Information Technology Acquisition The freshman option of expireting information technology in companies and institutions is by the outright purchase, which is gotten through the fund or revenue of any agency. This can only happen if restrictions are applied on the funds. Capital leasing is the guerrilla option, which is an accord that spreads the payment terms of equipments. After payment, the person who has bought the equipment, obtains a title to the equipment, but still he has been able to get access of the equipments. The emptor is able to spread the payment of the equipments in a prone time to reduce the financial burden due to its acquisition. In an operating lease, one does not get ownership of the equipments. The seller retains ownership of the equipments and the person who has leased the equipments uses the technology for a given period (Taylor, 2003). commission issues The budget of information and technology has changed in all sectors, due to the fast development of information systems. This forceful change has led to the evaluation of the management issues of information technology. To control and understand the environs based on computers, full ownership cost and asset management, is required. Asset management binds the whole information technology ownership. It provides the environment control of computers to allow the director to purchase information technology equipments and price for the maximum cost efficiency. rent terms should not be over 75 percent of the equipment. If the institution wishes to buy an item by and by a leasing period, the organization must pay the required price. The value at the starting poi nt of the lease is not equal or greater than 90 percent. At the end of the lease, the lease cannot give the buyer the ownership of the

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 46

History - Essay ExampleHaving decomposable roots to analyze, I think that studying America would prove both difficult and interesting in the sense that the bulk of studies are composed of various areas which may come hard to keep race of especially forecasting the quantity of details in volumes of text yet it would fascinate to find out as well that there are innumerable topics worth a students delight in the process. Since it entails becoming disposed to understand different cultures, economic development, and diplomatic relations, American floor makes an overwhelming gentleman of literary journey with its own thematic features of action, romance, and mystery.Several people might have maintained a negative perspective of looking into the American history due to countless enormous controversies which have necessarily become attached to the system of U.S. government, set of ideologies, and knowledge of American societies, their corresponding beliefs, and functions in former age s and as they are at present. One such concrete instance is tolerating a negative view that Americans are racists by nature for it is by far established in human consciousness that the term American is more often immediately attributed to an individual belonging to the white race. Hence, upon recollection of unpleasant events as black slavery during the period of Civil Rights Movement, it occurs amply reasonable to place education with American history under negative mode of interpretation.To persuade people to turn from such unfavorable perception, it would help to consider addressing the curriculum on American history course with some necessary modifications. The approach to teaching American history must be reformed in such a way as to govern students thoughts to obtain better understanding of the factors that constitute failure of the American government and the long- or short-term impacts brought by the industrial revolution and mixed socio-ethnic

Haematology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Haematology - Essay ExampleOnce these mechanisms pass and the cells reproduce without control, cancers are the resultant to a deadly organism as a whole. (Mutimer, 2000, p. 59) Proliferation can be understood by two characteristics 1) Cell growth and 2) Cell division. Both occur as a result by increment in number of cells.Proliferation, as appropriated within the study of cancer, refers to an autonomous make for of growth and spread, internally driven but externally controlled. Danger arises when the controls fail and the natural proliferation of cells produces excessive reproduction.Young, light-green (unspecialised) cells take on individual characteristics and reach their mature (specialised) form and function. (Cancer2006) Dr. Anderson describes that correct differentiation of embryonal cells is essential in order to structure the cells associated with the complex environment of embryo. Failing to replicate the full wind of normal developmental signals is likely to have disas trous consequences. Providing some but not all of the factors inevitable for embryonic stem cell differentiation could readily generate cells that appear to be normal (based on the limited knowledge scientists have of what constitutes a normal cell type) but are in fact quite abnormal. (Condic, 2002)Maureen (2002) in her article further talks about differentiation in terms of differentiated cells that transplant incompletely while runni

Error Handling Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Error manipulation - Assignment ExampleDuring the execution of a program, an abnormal condition whitethorn occur this is what we call an riddance. Examples of exception errors could be dividing a number by a zero, attempting to gain access to an invalid array or even attempting to convert a letter into a number. Therefore, we could term input/output exception as an error that occurs upon the development or existence of a job with the I/O operation. With Java programme language, we shadower be able to anticipate the occurrence of an exception and write a code that can be able to handle it (Eriksson et al 2003). Furthermore, one of the most appropriate methods to handle the I/O exception error is by throwing it into a log file. It is important correcting this error so that performance problem ceases to occur. Furthermore, it is much better to use the existent infrastructure so as to avoid the purchase of impertinent infrastructure.Connection Error Connection errors mainly occur d ue to network problems. A connection error may occur due to the failure of the establishment of the connection to the clays database. Other causative factors could be server errors. much(prenominal) errors do not have response code simply because the involved server in the system could not return the response code due to no established connection. Consequently, connection error hampers learning flow in the activity system. Can, therefore, say that should an application fail to find the location with sufficient line of descent then this error occurs (Taniar 2010).

Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Exam 2 - Essay exemplarRestriction on occupying white land was another driver to the revolution ag closedowna. The fact that the colonialists restricted the activities that could be carried out by the people, it was definite that settlement was also unbalanced (Tidal and Shi 77). There were areas restricted to entry and business enterprise this had to be resisted as it made others feel that they were inferior and sidelined thus triggering resistance that lead to reforms.The weight of tax revenue fell on the back of the people. This, however, never performed its task as expected by the people. Thus, the re actual zero tolerance to the high and unfair corpse of taxation. The regime had to model an acceptable taxation system. The end result in this case was reforms that were to benefit the people and relieve them of the unfair governance as had been manifested before.Debts to the merchants of atomic number 63 prompted loyalty prevalence among the two countries. The resultant event that followed was revolution so as to improve equipment casualty of relation. There had to be a good government to ensure proper use and settling of the debt. Thus, the government had to set up reforms in the manner that it was called for.Development of national consciousness throughout due to the packaging in knowledge also leads to the revolution. The people became much aware and concerned about their objurgates. As a result, they pressed on for issues that they felt were not in order to the positive. This became so massive that reforms were inevitable. The whole system had to do things the right way so that the people could see the benefits associated with every action. The fact that the people became more watchful was a sign of enlighten that played a big role in revolution. scrap of class also came in as other people were sidelined. The rich felt that this was not the right way to go, they had to find a way of sharing the powers as such they pushed for the reforms. Revolut ionary conspiracy took nucleus

Cultural Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Cultural Anthropology - Essay ExampleSocial settings gravel adopted new and cosmopolitan similarities owing to the increasing state of media and interstates education systems. Hence, via knowing various(a) languages, it has prompted students to seek two education and employment in other regions, hence becoming international students as well as cosmopolitan citizens especially via intermarrying (Kuran & Sandholm 204). The global integration of peoples lives descends from the scotchs universal consumer market and pick up to advance. This is especially from the global states strong motive to equal the already developed partners, hence result to adopting and utilizing diverse market strategies that will facilitate trade with them besides strengthening their currency. Additionally, the states dissimilarity in productions and need to have access to other products from diverse regions, has also yielded them to network with other regional states besides adopting some economic practices /strategies meant to improve their fiscal stability.Production is an economic practice that ensures the existence of humanity in the face of the hide regardless of the level of technology, which each society might adopt. Mainly, this aligns with the culture, which each society esteems, and best fits their region or the general expertise it possesses. For illustration, production globally assumes the forms of agriculture, industrial and foraging, where the latter entails communities emanating from the third world states, which have non embraced new technology effectively (Kuran & Sandholm 212). However, this has changed with time in comparison to the past century where in the actual foraging it is about 1%. Foraging among other forms of productions has actually shaped diverse aspects of culture especially among the communities that utilize foraging method. These

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

Interview - Essay Example state the question was challenge because I expected to write about natural law. I revealed my state of lack of entropy concerning the question. His response was that there were many commonalities across the different types of law. He noted that for relevance, one should specialize in one of them, for instance, the criminal environment, the civil rights, and others. I stuck to my generalized approach, which the professor agreed.The first question I asked the professor was what kind of gravel he had gained that are useful in his writings. He answered by telling me that experience gives writes a part of the story to tell the readers. He said that a writer has to be extremely relevant, which is why experience counts. He elaborated his life at the University where he was a member of the law editorial column of the schools magazine. Experience formed a core of his writings because it quotes small parts of both the federal and state legislations. He said that he needed to be as relevant as possible to the law so that his perspective may appeal to the readers. In reply the question, I learned that he meant that the practice of legal writing is not a creative writing, that a factual field with lots of criticism. What the professor had learned in life was a essential element of his works.The next question, which I asked was if there was any limitation to the type of writing especially in style and thematic concerns. Mr. Weisberg replied that there were limitations of course to the themes and style of writing. He alluded to the lack of creative perspectives to legal writings. He said that the authors in such fields should stick to what is factual and not speculated of fictional. For instance, the authors should stick to the legal diction because of its complexity. According to the professor, the legal vocabulary is so complex that even the lawyers have to keep referring to a continue relevance. He

My Head and My Hear by Maria Cosway Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Head and My let out by Maria Cosway - Article ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear thatthe heart admits that it is in grief and regrets all the actions t has done originally. The counter argument is presented in a genius way by the heart implying that the heart can correct all the past mistakes. The head claims that the heart condemns others but take over goes back to embrace and welcome them. On defense part, the hearts admits the mistakes and asks the head to provide any firmness if any exists. The head fails to provide this demanded solution and it marks a failure on the part of the head.This look for stresses that another argument is raised relating to the moment when the head and the heart visited Legrand and Molinos. The head claims that it preferred the hearts touch sensation was not present when making decisions implying that the heart provided a wrongly opinion contributing to a wrong decision. The head also claims that it was busy concentrating on constructive ideas while the heart was busy making friends and not contributing to meaningful development. The head claims that many friends took advantage of the hearts weakness to lie and pretend before the heart. The heart takes a chance to mock the events of the day that the head claimed to have done meaningful activities. In its mockery, the heart mocks the beautiful cities and the beautiful sceneries they both witnessed. According to the heart, the head did not do anything meaningful for that day.

The most important concepts in the business-supply chain relationship Essay

The most important concepts in the business-supply range of a function relationship - Essay ExampleFor example, the supply chain of an automaker is different from that of a consumer electronics goods manufacturer, meaning their foundation also contrast (Oliveira and Gimeno 29). Suppliers in the automotive industry essential have adequate capital and facilities to extend materials at competitive prices, and these materials are unique to that industry. On the other hand, automakers should have the capacity to store and help these materials to develop the product and then sell it through the distribution networks.Suppliers and producers must observe relevant level-headed requirements in their specific industries to avoid attracting punitive measures that would handicap their capacity and freedom to operate (Oliveira and Gimeno 54). Industry-specific legal and restrictive requirements must be observed by both parties, or their relationship would be compromised by interruptions and constraints.For businesses, sociable and working conditions are part of company policy regarding employee welfare and the employer-employee relationship. They are also closely related to the labor policies of whichever countries they operate in. In recent times, there have been reports of employee maltreatment involving poor working conditions, highly low wages, and lack of employee rights, especially among suppliers (Stadtler, Kilger, and Meyr 42). Large companies like Nike have been accused of working with rogue suppliers who do not respect labor rights, and this has damaged their reputations. As such, businesses and supply chains must demonstrate affixation to ethical practices and respect for labor laws.This involves communicating and operational efficiency. To keep the supply chain running optimally, suppliers must communicate with their partners at various levels and ensure that all processes run seamlessly. There has to be good communication between businesses and suppliers, to reduce

Holocaust Theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Holocaust Theology - Essay interpreterThus, if one reads the text by Berenbaum, one will be able to see the general limn of the time. Indeed, the Nazi Germany was a young state that desperately needed recognition of its is new ways. At counterbalance it seized the power legally when Adolf Hitler was appointed a Chancellor. However, in the course of a series of attacks on the opponents, the NSDAP became the solitary(prenominal) real power in the country. There could be no resistance to them as otherwise slew will be eliminated. It is quite understandable that under such conditions the Germans who knew about the final solution could not express their views freely as they were afraid for their life as well. Berenbaum was one of the researchers who tried to draw a connection between Christianity and the mass killings that took place. He noted that the Nazi acted in the Christian social milieu and, therefore, had to align their actions with the dominating moral framework. Keeping i n mind the scope of the Holocaust, one might refer that they succeeded in doing so.Some scholars, like Heinsohn, put emphasis on a different aspect of Holocaust. He argues that the modern people are simply not able to understand the event that took place in the middle of the previous century our contemporaries live in a completely different unbending of conditions. Indeed, the citizens of the Nazi Germany faced other problems. The government thought that the best way to ensure the survival of their state is to perform the following steps get rid of the weak that hold the state back re-conquer the territories to strike more space for the growing population get rid of the Jewish principles that largely guided the study of the German society. Further more, this scholar points out that the Holocaust should not be seen as simple multitude operation it is an ideological war that sent a particular message not only to the Jews, only when to the Germans as well as to

Karl Marx Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Karl Marx - Essay archetypeHis father Heinrich Marx was a lawyer by profession and the descendant of a long line of Rabbis. His mother, Henriette Presburg Marx, had a very similar genealogy as well. Hienrich Marx had to convert to Lutheranianism just before Karl was born because Jews were not allowed to commit law at the time. Karl was also baptized in the same church at the age of sestet in the year 1824. Karl was also sent to a Lutheran elementary school in his premature years. He attended the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium in Trier and graduated in 1835 at the age of 17 having studied for 5 years. In school, Karl excelled in languages and learned to read, write and speak both Latin and cut very fluently. His language learning abilities would not abandon him throughout his life as later on he taught himself to read and write various European languages such as English, Scandinavian, Russian, Italian, Dutch and Spanish. After end school, Marx enrolled in Bonn University in Bonn to cartoon law and fulfill his fathers wish. Marx did not want to study law and was more interested in philosophy and literature so he spent close(prenominal) of his time at Bonn drinking a lot and partying. He also piled up a stilt of debt during his time at Bonn University. (Encyclopedia of World Biography) He also got engaged to Jenny von Westphalen in his time at Bonn. Jenny was the daughter of Baron von Westphalen, who was a notable member of the Trier society. Marx became also started reading up on and became interested in Sino-Simonian politics and Romantic literature on the advice of his to-be father-in-law. (Kreis) Karl then move to Berlin where he joined the University of Berlin. It was here in Berlin that Marx started blossoming into the radical philosopher who would go on to shake the roots of Europe. The University of Berlin was a hot bed of brilliant thinkers who were debating and challenging existing ideas and institutions, including ethics, religion, philosophy et c. Marx joined these philosophers and studied in Berlin for four years and finally finished with a doctorate in 1841. It was during his time in Berlin that Marx creaky romanticism for Hegelianism. (Kreis) After completing his studies, Marx started preaching his radical ideas through a newspaper which was short close down down by the Prussian government and Marx was forced to migrate to France. In France, Marx became active as soon as he reached and soon became a communist. He also met Friedrich Engels in Paris who would later bring about a lifelong ally. Marx was soon expelled from Paris as well and had to move to Brussels. In Brussels Marx worked and on his concept of Communism and gave the materialist conception of history. He later wrote The Communist Manifesto in 1848 and the industrial revolution broke out in Europe at the same time. Marx witnessed firsthand, the sufferings of workers all around Europe. Marx moved to Paris again in 1848 but was soon forced to move to Londo n. In London Marx wrote his most famous book Das Kapital. Marx had 7 children, alone 3 survived past childhood. Marx passed away quietly in his armchair on 14th March 1883. (Encyclopedia of World Biography) Contribution to Ethical Philosophy The major contribution that Karl Marx do to the study of ethics is his concept of Communism. Marx was a stark critic of the capitalist system and the concept of stop trade and free markets. As mentioned above, Marx had witnessed firsthand, the sufferings of the labor class in England and the rest of Europe. Marx believed that the sufferings of the labor class were only symptoms of the extremes of inequality that Capitalism produces. Since the capitalist system offers only two sources of income sale of one

Paper reaction of the book Money has no smell by Paul Stoller Essay - 1

Paper reaction of the harbour bullion has no smell by Paul Stoller - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the process of Africanization pertains to the marginal spaces that society provides to minority immigrants. I agree with Stollers argument that globalization presents ironies in the production and representation of ethnic identity. Furthermore, this book makes me feel resentful at the materialist culture of Western capitalism and how it dilutes, rather than strengthen, African identities and cultures through emphasise the overwhelmingly dominant role of economicals in shaping everyday lives and aspirations.Globalization presents economic-political ironies. An interesting raillery about globalization and business is that Stoller learns more about the bureaucratic political system of his nation from his interactions with Africans. African traders ask help from Stoller in filling out official business and resident forms and other documents necessitate to stay and work in New York. Stoll er learns that he knows so little of his own political and economic infrastructures, and this is where the Africans, or the others, teach him about the complexity of New York and American economics. Moreover, the complexity of these structures defies logic at times. On the one hand, the African traders harbour simple economic thinking. They buy something and they sell it for a profit, and then they have to pay taxes. On the other hand, the political bureaucracy is not as simple and logical. Stoller helped Boub Mounkaila finish his numerous forms and applications for Manhattan. They already brought these documents to the INS office, but they were required to follow a much more impractical protocol that would go out to delays in processing it Even though we were in the INS offices, they insisted that the forms be mailed to them (Stoller 112). This anecdote shows that market economics is not as efficient as its proponents assert it is. In reality, the authorities create rules and re gulations that hamper the efficacy

Is South African fiscal and monetary policy complementary Essay

Is to the south African financial and monetary polity complementary - Essay ExampleThe fiscal components that fiscal policies aim to control include physical properties and capital flow. On the other hand, monetary policy is action or decision by a monetary authority to yield the have-to doe with locate and exchange rate in an effort to foster economic maturement (Mbwoweni 2003). This paper undertakes an analysis of whether the fiscal policies in South Africa have complementary effects. In the analysis, the paper uses the actual monetary and fiscal policy that has been in this commonwealth from 2002 to date. Fiscal policy South African fiscal policy Government of South Africa has undertaken several fiscal policy adjustments since the end of apartheid. This is because of changes in economic situations in the rural area and the need of the country to foster economic development. ... South Africa has been affected greatly by globalization. Since the end of Apartheid, its trade with other countries has been change magnitude almost annually. The political and economic environments of the trading partners of South Africa differ significantly from those of South Africa. This difference has been touch on this countrys economy greatly in the past ten years. As a result, the fiscal policy of this country has been influenced by both municipal and international factors in the period after 2002. The domestic factors that affect the fiscal policy of this country include the economic problems that this country experiences. International factors that affect this country are both the economic situation in other countries and the economic problem experienced in the world market. In the adjustment of fiscal policy, the government of this country has to consider these two categories of factors. South Africas fiscal policy has several dimensions. The dimensions are identified as very essential components of the policy. This is because they are the ones that inflict th e kind action taken by the policy in its effort to achieve economic growth and sustainability. Major dimensions of the fiscal policy of this country include taxation levels, individual and government spending, fiscal relations, and debt and interest costs (Jooste, Liu, & Naraidoo 2012). These dimensions control the fiscal components of an economy either directly or indirectly. As a result, they influence the economic activities that relate to the fiscal components of this countrys economy. This plays a very significant role on controlling the economy and enhancing sustainability of economic growth. Roles

Proposal Sample Essay Example for Free

Proposal Sample EssayChildhood fleshiness is a prevalent difficulty in the United States today. As of 2008, 20% of children aged 6-11 be considered obese. This is due to lack of fresh and fit food alternatives, lack of education on nutrition and disease and the decrease in physical application in todays youth are the defining factors that contributed to this now nationwide epidemic. H.Y.F.R, with the athletic supporter of local community grocers, is geared to defeat the incommode of corpulency in youths of low-income families. Families at or below poverty level obtain little to no access to firm foods to feed their children. H.Y.F.R knows the battle with obesity impart be a long and hard one, but with the support of our allies, community members and parents, we so-and-so stop our children from keep upting bigger and bigger, sicker and sicker. look FindingsAs per the research conducted in this proposal, there are many health hazards associated with obesity in chil dren. in that respect are chronic diseases known to plague adults such as high argumentation pressure, diabetes mellitus, joint disquiet or pressure, various types of coffin nailcers and high cholesterol are starting to be diagnosed in our youth. Lack of elaboration on the parts of parents is the most influential factor as to why we are seeing obesity in children. Parents who lack education on whats nutritious are a detriment to the health of their children. Factors deal socioeconomic status and cultural effects also play a role. First lady Michelle Obama has taken a firm stand in opposition to childhood obesity. Visiting grammar schools in the capital have do a resounding impact on the importance of a healthy nutriment.Project DescriptionThe finishing of H.Y.F.R is to decrease obesity and promote healthy youths for the future. H.Y.F.R has created four objectives that focus on achieving the destruction of the organization. The first of these objectives is to set the found ation for health in todays youth. Fostering a commanding attitude, and reinforcing new healthy behaviors and alternatives get out make the chance of permanent change more belike. Second, H.Y.F.R knows that healthy choices and behaviors must(prenominal) be continued in the household. Educating parents is paramount. Providing literature and information for parents to continue the healthy lifestyle for their child entrust also increase the likelihood for permanent change. The third objective would be to involve the community in our efforts to reduce obesity in our youth. Organizing fitness events and utilizing farmers markets will increase the odds that children will respond to these initiatives. Our ratiocination objective is to have a recreational centre of attention to call our own. Having open green space and an envelop gymnasium will allow a safe haven for these inner city youths to exercise and get healthy in a clean and safe environment.MethodologyThere is a list of activ ities that we will implement to befriend achieve our goal. Sports like volleyball, tennis, baseball and softball are just a some of the activities the youths will engage in to help shed their excess weight and jump start their healthy lifestyles. Interactive classes like dance and Zumba will make losing weight fun for children who are heavily flurry some otherwise. Separating the youths by age will allow for a comfort adequate environment in which to exercise and interact which promotes comfort.Staff/AdministrationProperly trained and credentialed staffing is crucial to any organization. H.Y.F.R knows this and has listed the necessary personnel that will help keep the organization running at its maximum potential. Project manager, project administrator, program coordinator, nurse, health educator, nutritionist, counselor, lifesaver (volunteer/intern), dance instructor (volunteer/intern) and maintenance personnel are essential to the smooth operation of the various projects. com puteH.Y.F.R is a not for profit organization. With this in mind, the budget total is estimated to be 957,740.00 dollars including the salaries and other expenses. Sustainability H.Y.F.R can only if continue operating with the contributions of local philanthropists and other charities. Hosting bake sales (organic and healthy items) and other types of fundraisers will refund funds to keep this program moving forward. Michelle Obama also as headed an initiative towards this goal and if this organization could lend oneself that, there could be other funds to be gained.EvaluationQuarterly evaluation of the success of H.Y.F. R is vital. Knowing where the organization stands is essential. The program would benefit form a constant learning processes. Evaluating strengths and weaknesses can help determine what improvements can be made to improve its efficacy. Evaluating also generates knew knowledge. Things not known before can come about and inspire new aspects of the program. Parts such as the budget and the allotment of the tending(p) funds will also be evaluated in the expectation to reduce costs and put the money back into the program where it is needed. H.Y.F.Rs partners, methodological ordinations and feedback from the community will all help to evaluate. The opinions of all are important. Evaluations from extraneous sources do cost a sizable amount of money. Conducting a standard evaluation would account for 5% to 10% of the total budget. Evaluations would be done via surveys, database reports and minutes taken from the meetings. The length of time it takes the targeted population to tolerate weight and start their healthier lifestyles will determine the success or failure of the organization. Variables like refinement and ethnicity will be considered.Statement of NeedThe prevalence of Childhood Obesity is a rising issue in America. Moreover, in order for us to control this issue it is imperative for us to implement a program designed to prevent, reduce an d eliminate obesity in the New York City area.Lately, youths dealing with obesity have developed diseases that are prevalent in older adults such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, pre-diabetes, and joint problems. Other diseases include sleep apnea and various types of cancers. Obese children often get bug and bullied by schoolmates because of their weight, which can result in social and psychological problems. Also, stigmatization and poor self-esteem can occur after dealing with bullying and teasing (Centers for disorder Control and Prevention).The population targeted for H.Y.F.R (wellnessy Youths For Real) includes boys, girls, vernal men, and young women in New York City. We would also like to target all five boroughs by uniting them in concert to overcome obesity in our young people.Obese children that stem from low-income families often reside in the most impoverished communities in NYC. These communities lack adequate facilities designed for physical recreation. Th e availability of healthier food choices in the neighborhood is an ongoing issue, especially with the high prevalence of fast food restaurants in the area. Some of the downstairs privileged areas also have high-crime rates, making whatever nearby parks available a preventive issue.It is proven that the most effective way to defeat obesity is through a healthy diet and exercise. In addition, there are other factors used to help facilitate this change of behavior in our youths, such as the involvement of the parents. At H.Y.F.R we believe, if the parents are involved in their childrens lifestyle they will be very influential on their childs healthier eating habits.If H.Y.F.R were not able to implement a non-profit program in the community, youths of low-income families would not have access to a recreation center designed to educate, prevent, and reduce childhood obesity. It is essential that H.Y.F.R. create a recreation center for todays youths because of the rising costs of gyms, parks and recreation centers in our communities today.Research FindingsChildhood obesity is becoming an issue in our communities instantaneously and long term. Obese youth are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure. In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Whereas for the long term effect of childhood obesity lead to Children and adolescents who are obese are likely to be obese as adults and are therefore more at risk for adult health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, several types of cancer, and osteoarthritis.Overweight and obesity are associated with increase risk for many types of cancer, including cancer of the breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, thyroid, ovary, cervix, and prostate, as well as multiple myeloma and Hodgkins lymphoma (Centers for Disease Control and P revention). These statistics speaks volumes and provide valuable information of what is occurring and will occur with our youths of the future and yet the childhood obesity rates continue to rise. Childhood obesity is categorized by age groups 10-17 18-24 adolescents as individuals in the 10-19 historic period of age group and youth as the 15-24 year age group. These two overlapping age groups are combined in the group young people covering the age range 10-24 years (World Health Organization).Body Mass IndexThe following are Body Mass Index Charts (BMI) one for girls and the other for boys, these BMI charts are used as an assessment to identify any potential weight problems such as obesity, overweight, underweight, or simply determine if the child has a healthy weight. The childs weight and altitude are calculated in order to determine the BMI. Children are not considered obese until their weight is at least 10 percent higher than what is recommended for their height and body ty pe (American Academy Child puerile Psychiarty). Weight ranges goes the following Underweight- Less than the 5th percentile, Healthy Weight-5th percentile to less than 85th percentile, Overweight-85th to less than the ninety-fifth percentile, Obese- equal to or greater than the 95th percentile.

The Development of Civilization Essay Example for Free

The Development of Civilization EssayThe focal point of this report is to provide an introduction to The Great Gatsby by the noted American author of the post first origination war era F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby can be enumerated as a brisk that is a limit of American literature. This 240 page novel published in April 10, 1925 by the noted publisher of the time Charles Scribners Sons is an epic story set in the background of Long Island and New York City depicts the incidents of 1922 summer. According to Francis Scott Fitzgerald this novel is fundamentally a chronicle of an era that could be enumerated as Jazz Age. (Lamb, 385, 3) The major concern of this paper would be directed towards itemizing the backdrop of the era that the novel is set in. Alongside it would be analyzed how the background and deliverance up of the author Francis Scott Fitzgerald influenced the setting and texture of the novel The Great Gatsby.It would also place a intumesce documented app roach towards the application of philosophy of the era and the insights of the characters pursuing the American Dream with their social and emotional perspectives. The paper would also may attention towards the economic boom of the 1920s and possible outcome of this fiscal development of the entire nation on the psyche of the novel.Additional attention would also be situated on the Eighteenth Amendment that enforced the provision of alcohol consumption thereby enhancing black market parcel out and organized crime. It can be enumerated that this paper would result in a comprehensive analysis of the novel The Great Gatsby by the author Francis Scott Fitzgerald and it would yield results of measures taken in a different shades of colors. character Lamb, Davis. Cult to Culture The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata. National Book Trust. 2004.

E-Business and Intellectual Property Essay Example for Free

E-Business and Intellectual Property Essay indubitables subscribe to to be protected in order for a company to get an advantage in a very competitive market. The Internet revolution has seen a massive increase in the long place purchases made by consumers, as geographical barriers is no longer as important as they were. bulwark is needed for those callinges who conduct concern in ways other than in person.A type of industrial property protection can basically be called ostensibles. This type of protection is used to stimulate the diversity and design of new technology. It basically protects the investments made to develop new technology. Patent protection is usually minded(p) in experimental conditions, mainly about 20 years. In the article E-Boom or E-Bust? Business Method Patent and The Future of Dotcommerce, the authors argue that State Street affirm v. Signature Financial Group caused a accelerate upon the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (power takeoff). The evi dence clearly supports such an argument.Before this State Street Bank business modes were un spareable due to a judicial exclusion of methods of doing business. However, the court in State Street Bank, fit(p) this exception to patent law to rest in 1998 stating that data structures encoded in computer memory pee patentable subject matter (Marsden Huffman, 2000, p. 18). This had to cause a rush on the PTO. A whole new celestial sphere of commerce had become available to patent protection a rush would be the only term sufficient to define the number of patent applications that would descend on the PTO.The authors next argue that the Internet burst also was affected by the courts finding in State Street Bank. The Internet revolves around commerce. near sites have a way of generating money, whether producing revenue is from one-stop-shopping or advertising. Many of these sites have used or forget use business methods that are patentable because of the State Street Bank decision. Companies only gain when they patent their net income business methods.The third argument concerns the value of the patent. According to Marsden and Huffman,As long as the patent applicant does non overreach by seeking claims so broad that they ultimately render the patent invalid in view of the earlier art it can pursue broader and stronger patent rights under the new paradigmof business method patenting than it would previously have expected (p. 19).They argue that a valid patent has common chord forms of value. The premier form is offensive. This allows for the enforcement of a patent against infringers. If one has the power to make another stop use of an invention, it has suss out over that invention. The second form of value is defensive. Thus, it deters others from using invention, because of the patents existence. And the third form of value created by a patent is value in the financial market. Companies are better able to find financial patronage when they are legall y able to protect their property. The clearest support of the financial market theory is based upon the mutation of stock prices based on valid patents gained or patents lost due to invalidation.The fourth argument the authors wrap up is the benefits and drawbacks of the broad patent rights. Clearly, the owners of a patent have a benefit. Others believe that broad business method patenting creates a burden on free commerce. The criticisms fall into one of three categories patents in these fields ordain create barriers to commerce and innovation that outweigh the purported good of such patents patents are being issued for trivial or obvious advances, or that are clearly anticipated by prior art and PTO patent examining resources are inadequate to police the patenting surgery properly.The PTO responded to the criticism by making reforms that some recover will not change a thing. They have required such things as additional training, a new training manual, and special training as to prior art. The authors think to sterilise the benefits of these changes are in any case soon. They also believe that the area is too important to wait for public policy debates to determine the answer. The PTO must continue to issue patents while the answers are found. Then the PTO can make curb adjustments.The State Street Bank decision changed the way patent lawyers viewed business methods. Before, a lawyer would not even consider a patent application for a business method. But after 1998, business methods became patentable. This had to change the way patent law was practiced and the number of patentapplications made to the PTO. This argument course flows into Internet applications. It seems natural that patent law should provide protection for those holding patents. After reading this article, the three ways that a patent provides value for the holder, seem clear. It gives one the right to sue for infringement, provides others notice they have the patent, and turn an intang ible idea into real property.The authors do not take a stand on whether they consider the current patent laws to be a benefit or a drawback. I in person think that the most benefit can be gained by over-granting patents rather than turning down patent applications. I would rather the PTO grant a patent, and it later be invalidated due to prior art, than it be denied out of hand. I suppose this argument essentially creates a company policing policy. But it would be necessary to sue if a company needed use of the patented invention. In areas such as business methods and software where changes occurs everyday, I think that there would probably be an alternative method. Companies would have to determine the importance of the invention to them, before they decided to sue.Patent law provides protection to E-business for their website operations, interfaces, financial management, transactions, and advertising. For an E-business to jeopardize its might to file for a patent is not very easy . Obtaining a patent and reasons for geting one is a process that has to be very clear and precise. The E-business has to show just cause and information in order to obtain the patent.ReferenceMarsden, W.J. and Huffman, J.A. (2000). E-Boom or E-Bust? Business Method Patent and The Future of Dotcommerce. Pp. 18-22, 28-29. Retrieved on February 28, 2008 from http//delawarebarfoundation.org/delawyer/Volume18_Number4_Winter2000-2001.pdf

Critique of the paintings by the artist A.E. Backus Essay Example for Free

Critique of the paintings by the artist A.E. Backus EssayAlbert Ernest Beanie Backus is a gifted painter born on January 3, 1906 in Ft. Pierce, Florida. He studied at the Parsons School of Applied Art in New York but his talent in creating wonderful operates of art is considered to be except self thought. He devoted his time in creating Florida landscapes after he came from the war and his works became widely popular through his exhibitions in Miami and Palm B all(prenominal). (A. E. Backus A brief biography, 2007) Backus is famous for his creative works that feature draftsque Florida views like sun institutes, the vistas of the Everglades, and spectacular beach and river views. unmatchable of his artworks, titled the beforehand(predicate) Taylor Creek was in fact a exquisite example in his set of landscapes. Created in memory of S. N. Baruch, this work of art shows a view of a sauceboat resting on a side of a creek with palm trees and a ho intake looming on its background . The outlines of the shapes and lines are not too emphasized and are applied in light strokes creating a bleak sort of image to the view. The ruses utilize are mostly in the hues of light green, brown, and blue giving the impression of solemnity and pardon to the artwork.The shading of the colors in the picture is applied subtly while the texture gives a or else unrealistic and semi-solid sense of touch on the surface because of the way the lines are applied in wispy strokes. (Permanent Collection, 2007) When it comes to the application of the principles of design, this work of art brush aside undoubtedly be considered as one having a nice visual balance. The informal type is used in this work wherein unlike objects are placed on either side of the picture to create the illusion of balance.With the boat serving as the central point, Backus created proportion by painting a flock of trees on the right side and pairing it with the picture of the house, an sweep of grass, and a withered trunk on the left(a). (Principles of Design, 2007) Variety is the principle that artists use to make a veritable artwork interesting by creating complex relationships in their works to make it likeable and lively. For some painters, however, the concept of variety is out of the question when they want rest to rule in their creations.Here in Early Taylors Creek, the principle of simplicity is the one used because it displays elegance despite of its plainness in subject. The boat resting on the side of the creek and the house on its background, on the other hand, shows the application of the principle of fierceness since these are the objects that stood out most on the painting. (Principles of Design, 2007) When it comes to contrast, the concept of low contrast is applied in this work since the colors used are mainly in the same hues and the shapes doesnt give an impression of explicit difference on the whole of the artwork.Repetition is displayed here by the wither ing trunks on two the left and right side of the picture and it also showed good rhythm by the way Backus piebald the trees and the grass swaying in the same direction to emphasize movement. Also, the principle of scale showed here are shown in correct proportions to the standard size references of the actual objects making it look realistic in nature. The spacing of the objects in the picture is done advantageously and the motions as well as depth are also just now well-displayed.(Principles of Design, 2007) Backus has an unrequited passion for wildlife and plants and through his natural talent he was able to produce captivating paintings of tropic flowers and other flora. One of his particular favorite as his subject is the hibiscus which is a native in hello and Malaysia. One of his paintings featuring this ubiquitous flower is his work called the Offering to the gods which features a native mask standing amidst a background of several leaves with a red hibiscus lying on i ts side.(Wikipedia, 2007) Studying the elements and the principles of designs applied to it, this artwork can be well considered as the opposite of Early Taylors Creek. The lines and shapes used here are well defined and geometric compared to the earlier landscape giving it a solid and distinct impression. The colors used here are mostly in b deprivation and in shades of dark brown, green, and red which gave it a rather dispirited and mysterious kind of feel.The shading applied also added to the factor of the artworks shadowy appearance. Due to the smooth application of strokes and the defined lines, the Offering to the gods was able to attain the kind of substantialness that lacked in Early Taylors creek. (Backusgallery. com, 2007) In examining the principles of design used here, it is noticeable that this creation didnt use the principle of balance. All the weight is placed on the left side of the picture because of the mask and the clump of leaves behind it.Only the hibiscus fl ower was placed on the right but its bright red color somehow made up to its lack of size when compared to the dull colors of the objects painted on the left side. Simplicity isnt also applied here because when you first look at the picture, you will apace notice the stand out image of the mask looming over the startling red hibiscus lying habituated on its side. (Principles of Design, 2007) When it comes to the principle of variety, what lacked in Early Taylors Creek was abundant here in this work.Because of this pictures mystifying look, it possessed a certain complexity that only the aspects of variety can only give. However, emphasis is hard to distinguish in this artwork because there are only two subjects painted here and both are certainly noticeable. The native mask can be considered as the focal point of the painting because of its appearance and size but the hibiscus can also be taken in as the important subject because its bright red color stands out from the shadowy ba ckground of green, brown, and black.On the other hand, the concept of high contrast is used here because of the emphasis of the color of the hibiscus over the shades of the mask, leaves and the background. (Principles of Design, 2007) The concept of repetition is out of the topic since the two subjects here are far different from each other. The principle of scale, however, was quite noticeable in this painting because of the monumental size of the mask over the hibiscus flower. doubtfulness is not applied since the subjects portray a fixed position and the principle of rhythm is also disregarded since it is connected to the concept of repetition. The depth possessed by the artwork is also unfathomable because of the mysterious and gloomy quality brought by its subjects. (Principles of Design, 2007) The Early Taylors Creek piece is more appealing to me because of its sheer simplicity and elegance. Its concept is also easy to understand and interpret compared to the dark feel that t he Offerings to the gods give.I also influence that the principles of design are well applied here because the concepts of balance are applied soundly and the lack of variety makes people to easily connect with the message it communicates. Movement and rhythm are also in truth well handled making this painting more realistic in nature. The Offerings to the gods concept may be appealing because of its mystifying aura but Early Taylors Creek is still my choice because of the light and fluent feel it displays. References Backusgallery. com. (2007). A. E. Backus A brief biography. (2007). Permanent Collection. (2007). Principles of Design. (2007). Wikipedia. (2007).

Gang Violence in American Schools Essay Example for Free

annulus Violence in American tameings EssayDid you ever sport to move beca drug abuse your kids were bullied at school? Is the alliance you argon living in is unsafe with gang power and you were afraid your kids will grow up to be a notorious gangster? You believe the ideal place to raise a family is in a higher income suburban area where the school system is better and your kids will be let off from violence. You might want to think again. In fact, y come onh gangs, now to a greater extent violent than ever, are banquet to new locations (Gaustad, 1 ) all across the country, including public schools. Gangs are moving suburban areas to recruit much members to expand their gang group. They are using new members to distribute drugs because it is appealing to young children and profitable. It is causing an ontogeny in violence in schools because other gang group does not get along with another(prenominal)(prenominal) set of gang. Kids are scared to go to school because they are afraid they might get bullied and attack. The dropout pass judgment has increase, more weapons are being brought to school endangering lives. School properties are being vandalized with school logos and teachers are acquiring injured from nerve-wracking to intervene (Capozzoli and McVey, 81).Gang violence in school are getting worse that school officials, community members, and law enforcements are coming together to figure out consequences. The one-third solutions that seems to be showing a great impact in reducing gang violence in American schools are school uniforms, coadjutor mediation com arrogateer platforms, and after school programs. School uniforms are the introductory solution that will help cut back gang violence in American schools. Gangs use colors, plastered types of clothing, and bandanas to symbolize what group they are from or associate themselves with. Students that are not aimd in gangs are unable to walk down the school hallway without being accuse they are involve with a rival gang referable to the color shirt he or she may be wearing. School uniforms are typically seen in private or foreign countrys schools to predict a business-like atmosphere ( Skiba, 10). Now it is becoming more common in public schools because it keeps pupils in akin clothing.The typical school uniforms usually consist of khaki pants and collar shirts. Female pupils are sometimes in a skirt that goes down past their knees. The colors of the collar shirts vary depending on what schools students at pass. School uniforms will end gang members from wearing clothing indicating what group they are from. This will help crop violence between rival gangs because it will be difficult to point out what gang another student associate themselves with. Students will be able to concentrate more on learning than deplorable about getting attack. Not only does uniform help reduce the violence but it too help schools bring unity together and help pupils who come from a family with financial difficulty impression less pressure to dress a certain way to fit in (Lopez, 4).The Long bound Unified School District decided to establish a school uniform policy during the 1990s to help pupils further their education in an elementary school. The school district had supports from parents who feared for their childs condom while they were walking to school and mistaken to be a rival gang member due to the color clothing they were wearing. Violence has dropped 86% after the school uniform policy been established for 5 years (Lopez, 4). Murray states, higher student ratings of the quality of school climate in schools with a uniform policy after studies was done on two North Carolina schools (qtd. in Zero Tolerance, Zero Evidence, 10).The second solution are peer mediation programs. Peer mediation is a program that involves deal who are elect and educated to resolves issues between individuals that has dispute with one another. The program is used in scho ols, youth centers, and juvenile in force(p)ness setting to help young people learn how to solve their conflict done talking it out instead of using violence. Peer mediation programs are used to help decrease lockdowns, suspensions, detentions, and to bring tyrannical atmosphere. Instead of fully growns trying to diffuse the conflict between young people, the program gives students the ability to help their peer s figure out a solution to their conflict with one another. It as well as allows the disputers to be more open and able to express why they are conflicting with the other student.Young people tend to feel more comfortable and connect better with people their own age because they feel they wint be judged. Students are the initiator of confrontations among other students. They have to be neutral and must go through training so they can understand the process. The process of peer mediation are low down into six steps where the facilitator has to come up with rules that must be followed, hear both sides of the story, envision if it is the same issue causing the problem, suggest solutions that will fix the problem, make sure solution fits the final stage of the outcome, and help dispute agree on a solution (Crawford and Bodine, 23).Classical high school in Lynn, Massachusetts has been using peer mediation program for 14 years now and feel that the program will help decrease violence in schools. The program is very important to the school that students have to put an application in and go through an interview process by the coordinator of the program, Miriam Markowitz to become a mediator. Student who have conflict dispute with one another are brought into a private live where the student mediator tries to resolve their issues by easing the pressure off the disputers to act a certain way if they were around their friends. Classical high school reported a 90 percent success rate (Weber, 9).When school is out kids can keep themselves occupied and o ut of trouble by difference to an after school program. After school program is a safe place where kids are supervised, kept busy to drift them away from negative behaviors like gangs and drugs. A lot of the kids who goes to the after school programs lacks adult guidance, or come from a low income family that the parents are dallying a 12 hour fight and cannot be around to supervise their every move. The staffs at after school programs dont just help kids with their homework but they build relationships with them and try to guide them in the right direction (after school activities and clubs). After school programs are not just programs where kids come to do home works and activities, it is also a place where they learn about gang violence, how to prevent involvement. Council for Unity is an after school program located in Riverhead, New York that was developed by Riverhead high school.The program consist of students from different heathenish backgrounds that come together eve ry Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays to talk about what issues are going on in the community, slipway to prevent the violence in their schools and to learn about gang violence prevention. The coordinator, Mr. Desenna ask special customer to come by to talk and educate the kids (Council for Unity). Another after school program that is a major(ip) success and has been around since 1988 is Roca located in Chelsea, Massachusetts.Roca is a nonprofit organization that works with young people from ages 14 to 24 to help them stay away from gang, teen pregnancy, being incarcerated and graduate high schools. Roca work very closely with young people who are involved in gangs. Staffs from Roca have a program that they call outreach that consist of them walking the streets and trying to build relationships with the gang members. Most of the staffs have gone through incarceration or is an ex-gang member that has turned their lives around and using their experience to influence youths in a pos itive way. The program helped more than 15,000 young people make positive, profound changes in their lives (rocain.org)Gang violence in American schools is not going to go away overnight but if efforts are put in like establishing school uniforms, peer mediation programs and providing more free after school programs, it curtly will not be an issue facing the school systems. Having positive young people trying to influence their peers will help tremendously.Works CitedCapozzoli, Thomas, and R. Steve. McVey. Gangs and Schools. Kids Killing Kids Managing Violence and Gangs in Schools. Boca Raton, FL St. Lucie, 2000. 81-82. Print. Council For Unity. Riverhead.net. Web. 5 Apr. 2011. http//www.riverhead.net/html/RHSnewscouncilunity.html. Crawford, Donna, and Richard Bodine. contest Resolution Education. Rep. Champaign,IL Research, 1996. Print. Gaustad, Joan. Gangs.ERIC Digest. Ericdigests.org. 2005. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. http//www.ericdigests.org/pre-9216/gangs.htm. Lopez, Rebecca A. The L ong Beach Unified School District same Initiative A Prevention-Strategy for Urban Schools. The Journal of Negro Education 72.4 (2003). The Long Beach Unified School District Uniform Initiative A Prevention-Strategy for Urban Schools. Web. 31 Mar. 2011. http//elibrary.bigchalk.com.proxy6.noblenet.org/elibweb/elib/do/document. Project, Key. Roca Who We Are. Welcome to Roca. Web. 12 Apr. 2011. http//www.rocainc.org/about.php. Skiba, Russel J. Zero Tolerance, Zero Evidence. Rep. 2000. Print. Weber, Gretchen. mollification among Peers. The Lynn Educator 2008. Print.

The traditional role for soldiers in Elizabethan times Essay Example for Free

The traditional aim for soldiers in Elizabethan times EssayThe traditional role for soldiers in Elizabethan times was as a hero, actually brave and fighting for the country. Black characters were normally studyn as slaves and not important people. I agree with the title that Shakespeare has inverted these roles in Othello. I am going to study the two characters Iago and Othello. Iago adds a soldier who hates Othello and causes a lot of trouble. Othello is a total darkness General who thinks that Iago is his loyal friend. In Iago Shakespeare has turned the conception of soldiers being brave, heroic and fighting for ones country to a villain who only face uping disclose himself and has no sense of loyalty. Othello is different to traditional Black roles because he is seen as a powerful soldier who is train and respected instead of masher and low in society.Iagos philosophy is contrary to how soldiers are expected to behave. He is not following Othello out of loyalty In f ollowing him, I follow scarce myself. This shows he is only following Othello for mortalal gain, whereas soldiers are expected to fight for country and leaders. This would have intrigued the audience and assumption them something new that they werent used to.Unlike the traditional image of black characters in Elizabethan buncos Othello is portrayed as sophisticated and important. When he is accused of witchcraft and corrupting Desdemona by Brabantio he stays calm and controlled treatment the situation in a civilized manner, convincing Brabantio that maybe it is not a bad marriage after all. When Othello is talking to Brabantio he recounts the times he has told him tales from his life of being taken by the sassy foe and sold to slavery of my redemption thence and portance in my travellers history this shows us that he has been with a lot so is worldly and experienced. His redemption shows us he is not a pagan as Brabantio described him. This would fascinate the audience who n ormally saw black characters in a very different light, and would shock them to see a black person in such a stupefy of power.The impression we land of Iago as he persuades Othello is that he is very manipulative and cunning. He thought out his plan, scheming, almost like he playing a game of chess as each fracture of his plan falls into place.Iago knows that Othello is a bit insecure in his position so he uses plaudit to get his trust. My Lord you know I love you. This makes Othello feel more secure. The way that Iago uses the things he knows active people shows us he is the one in control making things happen, as if he is the dick master and all the other characters are just his puppets. Iago twists the story of how Desdemona and Othello she did deceive her father marrying you to make Desdemona look bad and untrustworthy.The audience like Iago because he is the one in control who makes everything happen. Without him the play would seem duller. He charms us with his clevernes s and the way he speaks to the audience also makes them feel more like his friend. Soldiers were meant to be seen as people who follow the order of command instead of being the ones in control Iago is the opposer of this.As Iago persuades Othello our opinion of him disintegrates and he starts to fit the traditionally weak character black people were minded(p). His run-in becomes fragmented and disjointed No, not much moved I do not think exclusively Desdemonas honest. Not keeping the control he seemed to have at the beginning of the play. We can see that Iago has importantly influenced Othello as Othello takes on Iagos animalistic language I had rather be a toad and misogynistic ground impudent strumpet. Not only has he lost his controlled measured tone he also get to the point where he losses physical control and goes into a trance or fit.Othello takes on the wicked aspect of the traditional black role by the way he treats DesdemonaDesdemona My LordOthello I am glad to see you madDesdemona why sweet Othello?Othello Divel. This shows us his darker side, as he is unforgiving and biting even when she is crying.At the end of the play when Othello realises that Iago has tricked him he does regain some of the nobility he had in the beginning of the play. His speech returns to the eloquent and structured way he talked before although he still uses the animalistic tones he picked up from Iago as he describes himself as a circumcised dog. He is still insecure approximately how people see him so he explains of one who loved not too wisely but too well romanticising the fact that he has killed his wife which makes the audience feel sorry for him. He feels compunction and kills himself which makes it seem like a more valiant death instead acting like the savage villains black roles were normally stipulation.Iago is the only one left at the end of the play alive that knows the altogether story and what went on. He retains control by swearing not to speak le aving the other characters not knowing exactly what went on giving us an enigmatic ending. This shows us how very strong willed he is, as he has not changed but instead suspends our impression of him.I agree that Shakespeare inverts the traditional roles given to soldiers and black characters but I dont think that it is as straightforward as that. At the beginning of the play Othello is not very much like traditional black characters but as the play progresses we see him start to fit into that role more although he does redeem himself somewhat in the end. Iago shows no redeem qualities that a soldier should have and is only working for his best interests right up until the end of the play.When Shakespeare wrote the play what was he trying to say? What he shows in this play is that on the outside a black character who is the leader of a white soldier, but looking deeper, we see that it is still the white person in control using Othello, exploiting him and eventually making him lose his life. Even when the black person is given power the white person is the one in control and it all ends tragically. Maybe in a society in which black people were not given many opportunities he was trying to release this fact. Or maybe Shakespeare was just being a playwright trying to pull in large(p) audiences by writing about sex, violence, exotic black characters and unconventional soldiers.

Pagan Christianity by Frank Viola Essay Example for Free

Pagan saviorianity by Frank genus genus Viola EssayThe platter Pagan Christianity by Frank Viola and George Barna leads readers into the world of religion, ghostlike customs and rituals, sermons and religious clothing. The authors show how the church building service has changed over metres and what newborn practices and beliefs it has adapted. Frank Viola is known to be an American writers and speaker who has promulgated a series of books devoted to problems with church c aloneing people to return to the biblical principles.Therefore, the central dissertation of the book is that people should get back to biblical principles in their religious beliefs because modern church practices atomic number 18 rooted in secular or Pagan practices which have nothing to do with the Bible and idols commandments, as well as the church doesnt resemble the early church which was exposit in the book of Acts. Modern church is based on hierarchical structure whereas the author claims the Naz atomic number 18ne came with the strong intent to put an end to legalism, structure and hierarchy.The book is very interesting from historical pedestal and I trust that it is broadly accurate offering us new insights and facts from religious past. Pagan Christianity The authors take over their narration with strong claim that modern churches have little resemblance with the early centuries churches mentiond in the New Testament. With the get goingaking of the Traditional Church the author became very interested trying to reveal what we went on. The first chapter is censure of authors inquiries on the subject of interest.For example, Viola questions whether thither was a need to turn down light and to postponement when the Spirit would move on to another church. The author thinks we are the Children of Lights, although he admits that he doesnt equalise with any theologian and preacher offering his unbiased check into. It is said that the word pagan is a part of books tit le and it is applied to the churches being controverted. However, even the authors agree that often this term is not applicable. In the second chapter the author discusses the issue of the Church Building and modern church-goersbelievers.It is emphasized that the Church has construct itself. The original meaning of the word refers to the Greek language ekklesia and it means a group assembled. Viola argues that time and words are describing the gradual development of Holy Places and things which are considered important parts of religious world. The authors discuss Constantine as he was one of the first Christians who gave legitimacy to the Christian Religion. Constantine promoted and supported grand displays of religious architecture.Further, the authors review religious clothing, medicinal drug, steeples, architecture, thrones borrowed from other cultures along with customs and rituals. In the third chapter Viola provides overview of the order of traditional theology and descri ption of Sunday morning sets. He argues that standard order should be held in all churches with completely slight differences. For example, he writes You can scour your Bible from beginning to end, and you will neer find anything that remotely resembles our order of worship.Further, the authors describe contributions of historical Church leaders Luther, the Puritans, the Pentecostals, etc. In the fourth chapter they describe the sermon abandoning principles of Protestantism. The authors argue that the early churches were not the sermons instead, they were places for gathering and Jesus functioned as its Head. In the fifth chapter Viola and Barna introduce the Pastor which is viewed as an obstacle to functioning of every member.The pastor is the fundamental figure in Protestantism and he is often better known, more than highly raised, and more heavily relied on than Jesus Christ Himself. (p. 65) And it is a serious mistake. It is noted that the word pastor isnt a tile instead, i t is a function. Viola notes that the word pastor is referred to in Ephesians 411 only one time a bare(prenominal) piece of evidence on which to hang the Protestant Faith. In this regard there seems to be more biblical authority for snake handling than there is for the present-day pastor. p. 66) In the sixth chapter there is a detailed description of Sunday morning costumes. The authors describe dressing up for church, what clothing is appropriated and why. The close chapter is devoted to the origins of Music Ministry and description of the hierarchy of clergy. The eighth chapter analyzes Tithing stressing that it is used in the New Testament and Clergy Compensation, although it is never used by the Christians. Further, the authors specify Baptism, its core principles and fundamentals.They explain that Baptism has replaced the Sinners Prayer. The Lords Supper was for the first time a festive banquet and, therefore, lost its concrete picture of The Body and Blood. The final chapter s are devoted to religious education and how it is possible to receive the qualification to Minister the gospel. Viola and Barna provide new insight into the New Testament offering so-called second glance at Jesus, churches, pastor functioning, religious customs and education. Conclusion Strengths WeaknessesFrank Viola and Geroge Barna offer new ideas and facts about religious order, customs, traditional music and dressing. The book is very informatory, innovative and well-organized. Moreover, it is very interesting from historical perspective as it is challenging and thought-provoking. The authors curb many references about the culture of time, adaptation of church, etc. I like their idea about church building that church is not the place it is the people. Nevertheless, there were several controversial moments I cant agree with.I see that Viola offers his own version of organized empire and it seems that he is peremptory speaker and the founder of knowledge. It is evidence of hierarchy which he manages to escape. Moreover, he claims that such situation shouldnt overtake in church, although he puts himself on superior position. Viola calls people to leave their church as all of them dont follow Biblical principles. However, he tells we are the Body of Christ contradicting himself. I think that we shouldnt worry about such doctrinal issues. Despite certain weaknesses, the book is very informative and fresh.

Managing diverse workforce Essay Example for Free

Managing diverse hunt down force EssayWorkforce mutation embarrasss the obvious differences we see when we look virtu wholey race, gender, national origin, sexual orientation, age, religion and ethnicity. But its also the less obvious traits, the subtle differences that frequently register with us unconsciously, such as socioeconomic status, marital status, educational background, language, accent and appearance. We all bewilder something that f bes us unique, some special talent or ability that we bring to the table that differentiates us from our colleagues. Thats diversity at its best. Sourcing and managing tribe from a diverse background have become a vituperative part of an employment and management strategy. Workers who vary in age, gender, ability, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background or stopping point, ethnicity and language, key out a verificatory contribution to an organizations workforce theyre an asset to organization culture and the puke line as companies and managers ar realizing every day that passes. There is a common public opinion that a diverse workforce brings innovative and creative solutions to an organization from away(p) the box.An effective corporate diversity program is a powerful way to gain a competitive vantage and patronize apart from competition. It disregardt be overstated that diverse workforce brings real bottom-line value to any(prenominal) organization. Diverse workforce allows organizations to break barriers, attract new customers and build customer-base and jock form strategic alliances with partners cross shipway the globe by having better knowledge of the target markets and establishing better communication capabilities and having ability to communicate in a variety of languages including infering of cultural differences.Just over half of the employers polled in Canada said they phone a shortage of quali? ed workers in the next ? ve years and approximately 67% believe they before lon g have a more diverse workforce than 5 years ago. These forward-thinking companies are not only when placing an emphasis on making a positive contribution to their workforce but on their bottom line. SourceRandstad Despite Workforce diversity is becoming common phenomenon across Canada, managers of today are progressively facing the challenges of handling a diverse workforce and being sensitive to this diversity (Tjosvold, 1985).The rationale merchantman this investigate is to understand challenges organizations are facing as a result of managing diverse workforce. Additionally the research would try to look into various ways managers basin overcome these challenges and make managing diverse workforce a real success. The concept of managing diversity originated in America following the growing need to manage cross-cultural and item-by-item differences in an increasingly diverse demographic workforce (Cox Blake, 1991).In Canada, immigration and large amount of women entering the workforce promoted diversity management efforts since the 1990s, although the workplace composition differs from that in the USA (Miller A. Rowney, 1999). Experts (Fernandez, 1993 Rice, 1994 Carnevale and Stone, 1994) indicate that rail line owners and managers who hope to create and manage an effective, harmonious multicultural workforce should remember the importance of the following place a good example This basic tool can be particularly valuable for minuscule assembly line owners who hope to establish a healthy environment for people of different cultural backgrounds.This is because they are generally able to wield significant control over the business basic outlook and atmosphere. The leaders must exhibit strong commitment to addressing issues like myths, stereotypes, and real cultural differences, as well as organisational barriers that interfere with the full contribution of all employees. Communicate in Writing Organization policies that explicitly forbid prejudic e and discriminatory behavior should be included in employee manual, mission statement and new(prenominal) written communications. Diversity should be a super-ordinate goal instead of a goal assigned to individual group.Training Programs Awareness and skill construction training programs provides information on cultural norms of different groups and how they may affect work behavior. New employee orientation programs are ideal for introducing workers to organizations expectation regarding handling of fellow workers irrespective of their cultural or ethnic background. Recognize individual differences There are name of dimensions around human relationships. These include but not limited to acceptance of power equality, desire for gild and structure the need to belong to a wider group etc.Difference should not be faux to be cultural. Other sources are personality, aptitude or competence ( Goffee, 1997). Actively seek input from minority workers Seeking opinions of minority groups and their involvement on important matters is beneficial not only because of the contributions they can make but also as it sends a message that they are valued by the organization. Revamp retort system An organizations performance appraisal and reward system should encourage and reinforce effective diversity management.compromising Work environment Cox (1994) indicated that fictile work environment could be highly beneficial for and to people of non-traditional cultural background because their approaches to problems are more likely to be different from past norms. Continuous monitor Experts recommend that business owners and managers establish and maintain systems and routines that can continually monitor the organizations policies and practices to tell that it continues to be a good environment for all employees.Periodic surveys should be conducted by management to understand employees needs (Jorgensen, 1993). Impact of Diversity on Organizational Culture Hill and Jones defin ed organizational culture as those set of norms, values, and attitude that defined the way the employees of an organization behaved and interacted with each other and with others outside their organization (Hill and Jones, 2001). Organizational culture has been seen as instrumental in impacting individual employees in an organization.A positive organizational culture promotes diversity by taking advantage of diverse talent pool as well as intellectual capital whereas a negative organizational culture lead stifle and discriminate against diversity and thus affect the work environment and consequently the employee productivity (Chatman and Spataro, 2005). Thomas set that organizational culture is responsible for the systematic and planned way in which a diverse workforce is managed in an organization and their skill sets are put to use for the benefit of the business (Thomas, 1992).With dramatic borrowing of diversity as a value-add across number of organizations, its become impor tant to make authorized organizational culture promotes workplace diversity. It mean extensively analyzing a organizations current culture and changing those part that limit cultural diversity. Also, it means recruiting new employees for the skills they can bring to the organization rather than their cultural homogeneity.Lastly, it means working with a management team to help them understand that cultural diversity is a business issue, and their own careers will benefit from enabling their employees to reach their full potential (Managing Diversity, 1999). Diversity management contains third (3) components 1. Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action programs direct attention to laws that guide recruitment and promotion. 2. Valuing differences centers on interpersonal qualities that shape managements relationships with their employees.3. Managing diversity wayes on the diverse quality of employees work-life needs such as childcare, family leave, and flexible holiday sched ules. It requires setting policies and procedures that empowers managers to meet employees needs (Galagan, 1999 Jenner, 1994 Wilkinson, 1999). Managing diversity is managing human resource needs, says Ben Harrison. ( Jenner, 1994). Human resource violence alone cant do the work of managing diversity.All levels of managers should implement programs designed to heighten awareness of cultural differences, foster appreciation for these differences, and identify the commonalties among the various ethnic groups. Managing diversity is an effort that will involve all members of the organization In order to reap the fruits of diversity. The process should start by including managing diversity into the overall strategy, this will promote cultural synergy and effectively integrating the better elements associated with multiple cultures.This tactic will help in aiding of identifying and implementing of new practices in companies with diverse units. Steps to be taken to begin managing diversity are 1. Assess your organizations needs by conducting an organizational audit to determine which diversity problems exist. The audit should consist of surveys, interviews, focus groups, or a combination of these. 2. One should learn all s(he) can by exposing him/herself to different types of people, for this can reduce Stereotyping. 3. Strengthen top managementscommitment level. White males control the resources and feel most of the fear therefore, they should be informed of the importance of their involvement, for this can reduce if not eliminate their fear. 4. Develop new selection criteria that include personality characteristics. Promote cultural synergy by effectively integrating the better elements associated with multiple cultures. 5. embellish in communication training to reduce prejudice and develop 6. Choose solutions that balance strategy to arrive at the organizations goals. 7.Build diversity into your leadership team You must plan for the development and promotion of your employees. 8. Look for ways to adjust your organization to your workers. This means the organizations culture should be employee oriented. Instituting flexible management systems to accommodate diverse workers can do this. This includes job sharing, flextime, and separate reward and benefit systems. (Managing Diversity, 1999,Galagan, 1999Nelton, 2000) Conclusion At the end of the day appreciating diversity in people means recognizing, accepting, and supporting their differences.In addition, properly managing diversity means creating an environment that takes advantage of the different characteristics of everyone, which is in the best interest of the organization and the employee. The concept of managing diversity was developed as a result of the changing demographics of workforces, imperfections of Affirmative Action programs, and discrimination laws. Managing diversity involves consumption of all program and resources to building systems and a culture that unite different peop le in a common pursuit without undermining their diversity.It differs from solo using from Affirmative Action programs or other of its kind, because it creates an environment where all individuals can contribute to their maximum potential. Attaining support from top management is the most important implementing step in the process, which is necessary to ensure success. Additionally, it reduces the fears of the possessive group. Through the use of all valuing diversity, managing diversity and affirmative action companies create a qualified, diverse work force that appropriately reflects the demographics of its communities.

Environmental Education Essay Example for Free

Environmental Education EssayEnvironmental fostering and play in Swedish and Australian archean childhood course. Environmental education and play are 2 serious facets of both Swedish and Australian early childhood curriculum. Sandberg and Arlemalm-Hagser (2011) provide us with an overview of the Swedish curriculum, the current adorn of purlieual education and the move into of play in environment curriculum. An Australian perspective is demonstrated by Edwards and Cutter-Mackenzie who examines domestic responses to environment curriculum in early childhood settings and the importance of play in this context. A synthesis of both accounts provides us with an overview of environmental education across the two nations and the way in which place of play in the curriculum. Sandberg and Arlemalm-Hagser (2011) argue that Swedish early childhood education is influenced by sociocultural surmise with a child-centred focus. Values of Swedish society are transmitted by dint of the c urriculum with sustainable learning featured. Children are stakeholders because they are citizens and future leaders.Learning for sustainable developing is implemented via the Pedagogical Programme for the Preschool which was pick out in 1987 which aims to promote environmental awareness. A key difference between the Swedish and Australian stances on environmental education is that Swedish curriculum explicitly refers to the concept as learning for sustainable development while the Australian documents use terminology such as environmental education. Sweden makes it clear that the purpose of environmental education is to equip children with tools and dispositions to address sustainability as adults.The Australian perspective may appear to have more than emphasis on biodiversity and appreciation of outdoor environments, however Edwards and Cutter-Mackenzie shoot out that sustainability is dealt with through one indicator of the EYLFs Learning Outcome Two which states (childre n) develop an awareness of the impact of human activity on environments and the interdependence of living things (DEEWR, 2009, p. 29). For both Sweden and Australia, play permeates early childhood curriculum and is the basis for learning and development. play can advance problem solving skills, and provide opportunities to practice creative instincts (Sandberg Arlemalm-Hagser, 2011). With regards to environmental education, both articles point out that many opportunities for environmental education take place during play activities in the outdoor. For Sandberg and Arlemalm-Hagser (2011), the principle of delight creates a joyful learning environment where the children are actively engaged. Similarly, Edwards and Cutter-Mackenzie highlight the uniquely Australian environment can be used to engage children with nature.For Edwards and Cutter-Mackenzie, play and environment education in Australia are two key features of the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) (De dowerment of Educati on, Employment and Workplace Relations , 2009). The EYLF presents play as a pedagogical tool for connecting learning and environment involves childrens learning spaces. lam in the alfresco is highlighted and educators are encouraged to use the Australian learning environment to offer children groundwork for lifelong environmental education. Also, play develops social skills. Through play, friend making and social interactions take place.Children become conscious of themselves through others (Sandberg Arlemalm-Hagser, 20011, p45) and play promotes awareness of society as children grow to see themselves in relation to others, and as part of a group. Edwards and Cutter Mackenzie suggest that social skills can be developed through play as children begin to take moral standpoints. This dynamic relationship building and social experimentation can, as Mead (1995, in Sandberg Arlemalm-Hagser, 2011) suggests, lay the fundamental groundwork integral for a childs development.In conclusion, both Swedish and Australian early childhood curriculum approaches environmental education in similar ways. While on that point are differences in terminology and focus, a key aspect of successful early childhood education is a consideration of context and making curriculum relevant. This accounts for the contrast in environmental education approaches. Play is seen as significant across both nations and creates a pleasurable learning experience that children can actively engage and learn in.In the future, it is likely that a global trend to environmentalise early childhood curriculum will develop as educators see a growing need to develop sustainable thinkers for the future. References division of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. (2009). Belonging, Being Becoming. The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Canberra, ACT Commonwealth of Australia. Edwards, S. and Cutter-Mackenzie, A. , (2011). Environmentalising early childhood education curriculum through ped agogies of play. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood v. 36 n. 1 p.51-59 Retrieved from http//search. informit. com. au/fullTextdn=185912res=AEIPT ISSN 1836-9391. Mead, H. G. (1995). Mind, Self and Society. From the standpoint of a social behaviorist. Lund Argos. (Cited in Sandberg Arlemalm Hagser, et. al. ) Sandberg, A. and Arlemalm-Hagser, E. , (2011). The Swedish National curriculum play and learning with fundamental values in focus. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood v. 36 n. 1 p. 44-50 March 2011. Retrieved from http//search. informit. com. au/fullTextdn=185911res=AEIPT ISSN 1836-9391. Tysan Allen 43053157 ECH120.

Sophomore change Essay Example for Free

Sophoto a greater extent change EssayA major event that has changed my conduct forever is tall domesticate. It has affected my life both negatively and positively. I never expected it to go the way it has gone. I can honestly say that if I could re-do high school all over again, I would. It has been a bumpy road and I wish I had done it completely different. The small events within it brace made me accomplish who my true friends are, look forward the future, and make the best decisions for myself. noble school started stunned a mystery. I had no idea what I was in for. I came into it in a kind that lasted half of my high school years.I would not puddle changed that as a whole, just roughly of the parts in between. I consider myself as being very naive in the beginning. first-year year was confuse for everyone. No one knew who his or her real friends were yet. It changed for most everyone. Sopho much year was fundamentally the same, just older. Cliques started formin g and more friends were made. I made a lot of mis concords in this time of my life that I would change if possible. I should have been a lot of things but I definitely should have been more considerate. Junior year was pretty much the same.I started defining who I was. I became more conscious(predicate) of situations and started making better decisions. I feel as if I grew up pretty fast. My parents started trusting me more and letting me experience life a little more freely. Junior year was a nurture period of high school for sure. Senior year has been the most challenging year. I started realizing life is starting line to get real. Everything counts now. College applications were a hard task. Realizing where you want to spend the next chapter in your life is really mind-altering.It is confusing yet exciting. This has changed my life drastically. My mind kept changing and changing over again. This was the year I began to realize who my real friends are. A lot of my friends came and went but I have really started to realize that family is what counts the most. High school has changed my life forever. I have lost people that I love and I have gained a great amount of knowledge. I still have no idea where my life will take me but I know that with the right support system, I will get where I am supposed to be.Family will always be there and friends are sometimes temporary. As these years have passed by, Ive learned a lot about growing up and taking my life more seriously. I wish I had stepped up and applied myself like I know I could have. I should have taken school more seriously so I would have more options for my future. High school has had its ups and downs. It was the biggest life-changer I have had. I look forward to seeing where the next chapter in my life goes. These past few years have definitely changed my life forever.